Ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano ʻīlio nui loa, e noʻonoʻo pono kekahi i ka hiʻona o ka hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou mau lunamakaʻāinana maʻamau, kahi e hui pū ai i nā palena - ke kiʻekiʻe, ka iwi, ka puʻupuʻu, ka nui. ʻOiai nō, e paʻakikī loa ke koho ʻana.
Mastiff Pelekane
ʻO ka lāhui, ka hui pū ʻana i nā ʻāpana o nā mastiff a me nā Danes nui, i ka wahi mua o ke kūlana mahalo i nā pilikua ʻelua - ʻo Aikama Zorba (Beritania Nui) a me Hercules (USA).
Ua komo ʻo Zorba i loko o ka Guinness Book of Records i ka makahiki 1989 ma ke ʻano he "ʻīlio nui loa ma ka honua", he 156 kg ke kaupaona o ke kiʻekiʻe o 94 knm, a ʻo Hercules (me ke anawaena o ka ʻāpana mika a me ke kaona 123 kg) i hui pū me ka hui hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo ma 2001
I ke kenekulia 11, ua hoʻololi nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona i hoʻokahi mastiff no kahi pahu o 20 hounds a me greyhounds - ua helu nui ʻia nā mākau hakakā a ka ʻīlio.
Ua hoʻomaka ka "kūkulu hou" ʻana o ka lāhui i 1872, e hoʻokumu ana i ka Club of Old English Mastiff Lovers (he inoa ʻoi loa kēia no nā ʻīlio), a hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai ua kū ka mea hoʻokumu o ka mastiff hou - Taura i mua o ka lehulehu.
I kēia manawa ʻo ia ka lāhui kaumaha loa me nā ana hoʻohālikelike: ʻo ka awelika o kahi ʻīlio mai 75 kg, no 70 kg kahi liʻiliʻi.
Bernard
ʻO ka lua o nā ʻīlio nui loa. Hōʻoia kēia mea e ka wā o Zorba - St. Bernard i kapa ʻia ʻo Benedict, nāna i hoʻolele ka pua o nā unahi a kokoke i ka 140 kg.
Manaʻo ʻia ko lākou mau kūpuna Tibet (e like me kahi mana) a i ʻole nā kia kaua kaua Roma (e like me kekahi). ʻAʻole nui wale ʻo St. Bernards, akā ʻo nā ʻīlio ikaika pū kekahi: i ka 1987, neʻe ʻia kahi ʻīlio 80-kilo a huki i kahi kaumaha o 4.5 m, e huki ana iā 3000 kg.
Kūpaʻa ʻo St. Bernards, lokomaikaʻi a hoʻolohe. Palekana loa lākou me nā keiki ʻōpio a kūpaʻa i ka poʻe mākua. Aia kekahi minus - ʻaʻole makemake lākou i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokahi wale nō ala i waho - e hānai pū i nā ʻīlio pēpē. ʻO kekahi drawback ka salivation profuse i ka wela.
Noho lākou, ma ka awelika, kahi liʻiliʻi - ma kahi o ʻewalu mau makahiki.
ʻĪlio Kelemania
ʻO ka papa inoa, kahi i loaʻa ai nā hānau nui o nā ʻīlio kūloko, e komo pū me Great Danes a me Irish Wolfhounds, ʻoi aku ma luna o St. Bernards a me Mastiff ʻaʻole i ka nui, akā i ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka Great Dane mai Arizona (USA), i kapa ʻia ʻo Giant George, i komo i loko o ka Book of Records ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo (110 cm) a me ke kaupaona (111 kg). Ua make ka ʻīlio i ʻekolu mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻaʻole i hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka piha ʻana o kāna lā hānau ʻewalu.
Ma hope o ka make ʻana o George, ua hala aku nā laurel o ka mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo i kekahi kamaʻāina o Michigan - ʻo Zeus, ka mea i ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka Arizona i ke kaupaona, akā na hoʻokahi (!) Ua hele aku ʻo Centimeter iā ia i ke kiʻekiʻe.
Ua hele maluhia ʻo Blue Great Dane Zeus me ka pōpoki a ka mea nona, akā no nā huakaʻi lōʻihi ua koi ʻo ia i kahi minibus ʻokoʻa. Ua noho ʻo Zeus ma lalo o George (ʻelima mau makahiki wale nō), e hele ana i nā kūpuna canine i ka hāʻule o 2014.
Kūleʻa a ʻoluʻolu nā Danemaka nui: inā kīkēkē lākou iā ʻoe mai kou mau wāwae aku, e lawe ia i hōʻailona no ke aloha. ʻAʻole ʻike nā ʻīlio pehea e helu ai i ko lākou ikaika.
Wolfhound ʻĀlani
ʻO ka lāhui, mai nā greyhounds Irelani, aneane nalowale i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 17. Akā i ka makahiki 1885, ua kū mai ka hui ʻo Irish Wolfhound Club, nāna i mālama i kāna leʻaleʻa. A ma hope o 12 mau makahiki, ua kākau inoa ʻia ka lāhui e ka American Kennel Club.
Ma ka home - he hipa, he liona - ma ka hopu holoholona: he ʻano kēia o ka wolfhound ʻIlani, i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ua kākoʻo nā ʻīlio i ka poʻe hahai holoholona, alualu i nā ʻīlio hae a me nā dia. E lilo ka lunamakaʻāinana o kēia lā i kou hoa maʻalahi i ka wā o ke kakahiaka / ahiahi.
ʻO kēia nā ʻīlio muscular a kiʻekiʻe loa hoʻi: ulu nā kāne a hiki i 79 cm a ʻoi aku, wahine - a 71 cm a ʻoi aku. Hoʻopili ka wolfhounds Irelani me ko lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona a me ke ʻano maluhia.
Neapolitan mastiff
He mamo o nā ʻīlio kaua i hakakā ma nā arena o Kahiko Roma. Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi kiaʻi maikaʻi, no laila noho lākou i ka pā o nā kānaka maʻamau i aneane ʻole e komo i kā lākou hana hānau pono.
ʻO ka standard Mastino Napoletano i hānai ʻia ma 1949 wale nō. I kēia manawa he ʻīlio nui ka nui me ka iwi nui a me nā mākala ikaika. Hoʻolahalaha nā kāne a 75 cm (ma kahi maloʻo) me ke kaupaona o 70 kg, wahine - a hiki i 68 cm me ke kaumaha o 60 kg.
ʻAʻole i lilo ka mākau kiaʻi kiaʻi Mastinos a kiaʻi maikaʻi ʻia e ka ʻāina. Pili a aloha i ka ona. ʻO ka lua o ke ʻano hiki ke hoʻomohala maʻalahi i ka lili, e hōʻike iā ia iho me he huhū. ʻAʻole maikaʻi lākou e launa me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, a ʻaʻole koi ʻia no nā ʻohana me nā keiki ma lalo o 12 mau makahiki.
ʻAlapai
He ʻĀkia ʻo ia, he ʻīlio wolfhound Turkmen a i ʻole he ʻīlio kahu hānai Central Central. Manaʻo ʻo Cynologists ʻaʻole kēia wale nō ka lāhui kahiko loa (i puka aʻe mai 3 a 6 mau makahiki i hala), akā ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i hōʻino ʻia e ke koho ʻana.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o kahi Alabai akamai, ʻaoʻao a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi e noho nei i ka Teritori Stavropol. ʻO ka bulldozer (ʻo kēia ka inoa o ka ʻīlio) he 12 mau makahiki, aia ia i kahi hoʻomaha kūpono kūpono no ka manawa lōʻihi a, ʻoiai me kāna papaʻai, he 130 kg kona kaumaha. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻīlio nui loa ma ka CIS a ua hōʻoia i ke poʻo inoa me nā makana a me nā poʻo inoa he nui.
Lokomaikaʻi nā ʻĀkia i ka mea nona ia, akā mai hilinaʻi i nā malihini. E kiaʻi lākou i ka kulu hope loa o ke koko i nā mea a pau i aloha ʻia i kā lākou mea nāna e ʻai: ka home, nā ʻohana a me nā keiki.
Kia kia Tibet
He mumm ākea kona, hoʻi pololei a hoʻomohala i nā poʻohiwi, a me ka ulu kiʻekiʻe (a i 71 cm) a me kahi kaumaha kupaianaha - a hiki i 100 kg.
ʻAʻole kēia he koho nui wale, akā ʻo ka ʻīlio pipiʻi loa hoʻi ma ka honua. I ka Celestial Empire, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻokoe i $ 1.5 miliona no kahi ʻīlio Tibet Mastiff ʻulaʻula.
I ka pili o ka ʻike, ʻano like lākou me Great Danes. Kūleʻa a kāohi ʻia kēia mau mastiff i nā mea ʻelua e pili ana i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
E hoʻolohe ʻole i ka mea nona, koi lākou i ke alakaʻi loa a me ka ʻike i ka canine psychology.
Deerhound Sekotia
ʻO ka inoa waena ka dia greyhound. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano hahai holoholona i ka kenekulia ʻumikūmāono, akā ua loaʻa ke kūlana kūlana ma hope - i ka 1892. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka deerhound ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio nui loa ma muli o kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 72 cm) a me ke kaumaha (a hiki i 46 kg).
He ʻano kaulike ko nā ʻīlio: liʻiliʻi lākou i ka huhū a paʻakikī loa e hae. Ua hoʻomohala lākou i ke aloha, e pane ana i ke ʻano o ka mea nona. Hoʻomana lākou a mālama i nā keiki. A priori, paulele lākou i ka poʻe kamaʻāina ʻole, a kūpono ʻole ia no ka pale.
Newfoundland
Lawe lākou i ko lākou inoa mai ka mokupuni o ka inoa like. Ma Kanada, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he ʻīlio hana, ua loli i kā lākou "loea" ma Rūsia, kahi i kapa pinepine ʻia ai lākou he mau mea ʻenemi (ma muli paha o nā membrane interdigital).
ʻAʻole hoʻoholo ʻo Cynologists i hoʻokahi kumumanaʻo o ke kumu o kēia mau ʻīlio hanohano me ka lauoho manoanoa (ʻeleʻele / ʻeleʻele). Hoʻomaopopo hoʻokahi mea - ʻaʻohe ʻano luhi holoholona o ka lāhui. Hiki i kēia mau ʻīlio ke hoʻoulu i ka mahalo me nā ana paʻa: ulu nā kāne a 71 cm (loaʻa 68 kg), bitches - a 66 cm.
ʻAʻole ʻo Newfoundland he ʻīlio akamai wale nō: i ka wā pōpilikia, e hoʻoholo kūʻokoʻa a hewa ʻole ʻo ia.
Lūkini holoholona hānai Lūkini
A hiki i ke kenekulia 17, ua kapa ʻia ka hound Russian ka Circassian greyhound, i loaʻa i kona inoa i kēia manawa mai ka "hound" (wavy silky coat), kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai nā ʻīlio mai nā greyhounds ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lāhui e ka ulu kiʻekiʻe (75-86 cm), ka muscularity kaohi, ke ʻano o ke kino hāiki, ka lokomaikaʻi. He mea nui ka ʻīlio no ka hopu holoholona: ʻike maikaʻi ia, holo wikiwiki (ʻoi aku ma kahi mamao aku), a honi i ka holoholona.
Ma ka home, hōʻike ʻo ia i kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka ʻīlio punahele a nā mea pena, nā haku mele a me nā mea kālai kiʻi.
