Ke koho ʻana i kahi holoholona, nui ka poʻe e nīnau iā lākou iho i ka nīnau: "He aha ke ʻano o ka pōpoki e pono ai iaʻu?" ʻO nā pōpoki polū Lūkia kahi i kaulana loa. ʻAʻole luhi ka poʻe i ka mahalo i ko lākou nani, lokomaikaʻi a me ke kala ʻokoʻa. E ʻike i kahi mea hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia mau holoholona hānai ma lalo.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka lāhui pōpoki polū Lūkia
ʻAʻole hiki ke hihi mai kahi mai ka lā mai, a uhi ʻia ka mōʻaukala holoʻokoʻa o nā pōpoki polū Lūkia me nā mea huna, nā kaʻao a me nā kuhi.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ke kū ʻana o ka ʻike pepa mua e pili ana i ka polū Lūkini e hāʻule ana i ke au o Peter I. I ke au o Catherine II, he nui nā diplomats haole mai ka mōʻī wahine i loaʻa i nā keiki kāne me ka hulu ʻāhinahina uliuli ma ke ʻano he makana. ʻO ka hapanui paha, ʻo kēia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka laha e hoʻolaha i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Ua hana ke Kaua Honua ʻelua i kāna mau loli ponoʻī i ke ola o tetrapods, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui nei i ka nui o nā holoholona maʻemaʻe. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe loea mai Lūkia, USA, Pelekane Nui a me Kelemania e hoʻihoʻi i ka heluna kanaka.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
Noho mālie, pīhoihoi nā holoholona sophisticated hiki ʻole i nā mea nona wale nō me ko lākou helehelena, akā me kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu hoʻi, kahi e hui pū ai: ka palupalu, ke aloha a me ke aloha no ka hōʻoluʻolu home. Loaʻa i nā blues Lūkini nā ʻano aʻe:
• ʻAʻole hiki i nā pōpoki o kēia ʻano ke kaena i ka nui gigantic, he lokomaikaʻi a liʻiliʻi nā holoholona. ʻO ke kaupaona o nā keiki hānau hou mai 80 a 120 gram, e hoʻonui ana ka pōpoki makua i 3 - 4 kg, he pōpoki - 3.5 - 5.5 kg. No nā holoholona holoholona neutered a neutered, ua ʻoi aku ko lākou kaumaha i ka nui o nā holoholona i hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia e 1.5 mau manawa.
• Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pōpoki polū Lūkia e kā lākou kino kūlike. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino i 60 cm, a i ke kiʻekiʻe mai 23 a 26 cm.
• He kala hina-polū ko ka lāhui, kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai nā lauana a me nā ʻāpana blotches. ʻO kekahi mau lunamakaʻāinana kahi mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma ka huelo.
• ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi holoholona he pilikino wale nō ia, ma aneʻi hilinaʻi nui ʻia i nā maʻi o ke ʻano genetical, ka pololei o ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau he 14-16 mau makahiki.
• Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā polū Lūkini e kahi ʻano docile, hoʻolaʻa a me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona aristocratic. Me kēia, ʻaʻole nalowale nā pōpoki i ko lākou ʻano ʻimi holoholona. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke hele aʻe nā malihini i ka paepae o ka hale, makemake ka hānai e peʻe i kahi mehameha.
• Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻike, a laila he mea maʻamau no nā pōpoki polū Lūkia e hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi i ka hana a ka haku, kāna leo a me kāna kamaʻilio. ʻAʻole kū ka hoʻopaʻi ma ke ʻano o kēia mau pōpoki, a no laila ʻaʻole e hana nā holoholona i kekahi mea no ka ʻino.
Nā ʻano o nā pōpoki polū Lūkia
Ua hiki ke hoʻihoʻi i kēia lāhui me ke komo ʻana o nā mea hānai ʻaʻole wale mai nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, akā mai USA nō hoʻi, a no laila aia ʻekolu mau pūʻulu:
1. Pelekania. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hae moʻohana e ka hui ʻoihana manu mua ma UK (GCCF). He maka ākea ko nā pōpoki (he ʻano ʻalemona.) Maʻemaʻe nā lālā, ʻōuli ke ʻano me nā pale polū.
2. ʻAmelika. ʻIke ʻia ke kūlana ma USA (TICA, CFA). ʻAʻohe pili iki nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui me nā holoholona Lūkini primordally. Ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, ka liʻiliʻi o ke kino, nā iwi iwi nāwaliwali, nā maka pōʻai, ke ʻano o ka pale o ka malu polū māmā e ʻike nui ʻia. Kūlike ka nui o nā lālā, poepoe, a ʻulaʻula nā pad.
3. ʻEulopa. Ua ʻike ʻia ka hae e ka WCF. ʻO nā pōpoki pili i kēia hui e like like me ko lākou mau kūpuna i noho ma ka Lūkini Aupuni. He kino kūlike ko nā holoholona, nā maka ʻalemona a me nā iwi iwi iwi ikaika.
Nā ʻano hāmeʻa
Kaulana nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui no ko lākou ʻano akahai, ʻano aloha. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kahi holoholona ʻehā wāwae e koho i hoʻokahi mea nona mai nā ʻohana āpau, e kūkulu lākou i kahi pilina like me ke koena o ka ʻohana.
ʻAʻole ia he ʻano maʻamau no ka ʻeha ʻana o nā kāne kāne Lūkini i ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi ʻona, hoʻomanawanui lākou i ka mehameha a hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i nā mea leʻaleʻa no lākou iho.
No nā malihini, e makaʻala nā pōpoki i nā malihini a hoʻāʻo e loaʻa i kahi kihi kaʻawale no lākou iho ke hele mai nā malihini i ka hale. ʻAʻole makemake nā holoholona i ka hoʻonui i ka nānā i kā lākou iho.
Kaha i ka ona. Maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe hoʻi nā polū Lūkini. ʻAʻole lākou e inu i ka wai a ʻai ʻole i ka meaʻai mai nā ipu lepo.
Pili ka mea like i ka paila hoʻopihapiha i hoʻohana ʻia. ʻIke ka hapa nui o kēia hiʻohiʻona i ke ʻano o ka pīpī pīpī, akā he ʻano wale kēia o ka lāhui.
Hiki ke hoʻomaka i kahi holoholona i loko o ka hale ʻoiai inā loaʻa kahi maʻi āpau i kekahi o ka ʻohana. Loaʻa ʻole ka molting i nā tetrapods, a no laila ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou me he hypoallergenic.
Mālama pōpoki Lūkini polū
He lauoho pōkole nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole e paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona. I kēlā me kēia 7 lā, pono e kāwili ʻia ka polū Lūkia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā brushes me nā bristles maoli.
Paipai ʻia e nānā ʻia nā maka i kēlā me kēia lā, a inā he hemo, hemo iā lākou me ka lole maʻemaʻe. Hoʻohana hoʻohui kekahi i nā mea nona ka decoction chamomile a i ʻole nā lau tī e hoʻomākū i ka huluhulu pulupulu.
Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā kui i kēlā me kēia manawa ke pono. Eia nō naʻe, e maikaʻi ka pōpoki me ke kōkua ʻole ʻia o ke kanaka inā hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pou i loko o ka hale. No ka poʻe Lūkini polū ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kūʻai i nā pāʻani pāʻani. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ke aloha o nā holoholona no ka piʻi ʻana i nā ʻāpana o nā lako like ʻole i ke keʻena.
No nā kaʻina hana wai, ʻaʻole makemake nā lunamaka o ka lāhui i ka ʻauʻau nui loa. He mea pono ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā lā ʻauʻau no kāu pipi ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mahina.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā auricle i kēlā me kēia mahina me nā pulupulu a i ʻole nā ʻāpana o ke aniani. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā wahi i ʻike ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana kūikawā a i ʻole ka aila ʻoliva. ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e hoʻohana i nā pulupulu, ʻoiai me kā lākou kōkua maʻalahi loa e hōʻeha i kahi holoholona.
Pono e mālama ʻia ka lua o ka waha. Pono e nānā ʻia nā niho o ka pōpoki i kēlā me kēia manawa e ʻike i nā pilikia kūpono. ʻO ke kūpono, pono i ka mea nona ke kūʻai i kahi palaki a me kahi ʻāpiki niho kūikawā no ka palaki ʻōnaehana. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā cosmetic kanaka no kēia kumu.
Maikaʻi e ʻike. Pono e aʻo ʻia kahi pōpoki i nā kaʻina hana no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana mai ka wā ʻōpio i lawe ʻia nā hana a ke holoholona e nā holoholona a mai hoʻokumu i kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole.
He pōpoki akamai loa nā pōpoki polū Lūkia a maʻalahi hoʻi e aʻo iā lākou e hele wāwae i ka pahu ʻōpala. Ua lawa ka lawe ʻana i ke keiki i nā manawa he nui i kahi i mālama ʻia no ka lua, ke makemake ʻo ia e hoʻokō i kāna mau pono kūlohelohe. ʻO kēlā hana maʻalahi e lawa ai ia no ka ʻehā o ka wāwae e hoʻomanaʻo ai i kahi e hele ai.
Pehea e hānai ai i ka pōpoki polū Lūkia
Hānai ʻia nā keiki liʻiliʻi he 5 mau manawa i ka lā, a i ko lākou ulu ʻana, hoʻemi ʻia ke alapine o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai. I ka piha ʻana o ʻeono mau mahina, ua ʻai mua ka pipi i nā manawa he 4, i nā holoholona o hoʻokahi makahiki e hānai ʻia lākou i 2 manawa i ka lā.
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kahi keiki i loko o kahi hale hou, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kahi mea pono e noi i ka mea hānai e pili ana i ka mea a nā wāwae ʻehā i ʻai ai. Ua aʻo ʻia kekahi mau kittens i kekahi ʻano o nā meaʻai, a ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻololi. Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā blues Lūkini he gourmets maoli, no ka mea ke koi nei lākou i ka maikaʻi o nā meaʻai.
Eia kekahi mau kulekele no ka hānai ʻana i ka laha.
• Ke koho ʻana i ka hānai kūlohelohe, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana inā hiki ke hana i kahi papaʻai kaulike no kāu pōpoki, i loaʻa nā vitamina a me nā minelala e pono ai. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, alo nā haku i nā pilikia nui, e hoʻāʻo nei e hana i nā meaʻai momona no kā lākou pipi mai nā huahana maʻamau.
• ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka hānai hānai e hoʻokuʻu i ka mea nona ka pono e hoʻohui i ka meaʻai a ka holoholona me nā huaora a me nā mea hoʻopili mineral. No nā pōpoki polū Lūkia, paipai ʻia ʻoe e kūʻai i nā peʻa o ka papa super-premium a premium paha.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka papaʻai o kāu holoholona me nā huahana waiū hū, nā ʻiʻo a me ke akepaʻa.
• No nā huahana pāpā ʻia, pili pū kēia: nā ʻiʻo puhi, nā mea momona, nā meaʻai palai, nā pā mai ka papa ʻaina kanaka, nā mea ʻala a me nā mea kanu.
Nā pilikia olakino
Hāʻawi ke kūlohelohe i nā kāne kāne Lūkini me ka pale maikaʻi loa, a no laila ʻaʻole ʻeha nā pōpoki i nā maʻi like ʻole. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā maʻi genetics, a laila ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano deviations i ka lāhui. I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka mālama kūpono a kūpono, hiki i nā pilikia olakino ke kū aʻe.
• nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana digestive;
• hōʻino i ka hana naʻau;
• nā maʻi o nā lālā o ka hihiʻo;
• maʻi polycystic renal.
ʻLelo aʻoaʻo kōkua. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā mea kūpono ʻole i ke olakino o ka holoholona, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka holoholona no ka ʻike pololei.
ʻO ka lāʻau ponoʻī, me ka ʻike ʻole o ka ʻike, ʻaʻole ia e alakaʻi i kekahi mea maikaʻi.
Mai poina e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau koi no nā pōpoki.
No ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi keiki keiki o ka Lūlū polū, pono e hoʻopili aku i kahi cattery a i ʻole nā mea hilinaʻi hilinaʻi. ʻO ke ala kūpono i ka ʻoihana e hiki ai ke kūʻai i kahi holoholona maikaʻi e kū ana i nā ʻano laha āpau, i hōʻoia ʻia e nā palapala i hāʻawi ʻia e ka nursery.
