Mongoose ʻĀina puʻupuʻu

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He inoa ʻē aʻe ko ka mongoose ʻāpana kuʻikuʻi (Mungotictis decemlineata): Mungo-band mungo a i ʻole Mungo ka luna.

Hoʻolahalaha ʻia o nā mongoose kahaiki ʻoi loa o ka lāiki.

Hoʻolahalaha wale ʻia ka mongoose liʻiliʻi ma ke komohana hema a me komohana Madagascar. ʻIke ʻia ka laha ma ka mokuna ʻo Menabe Island ma ke kahakai komohana (mai 19 kekelē a i 21 kekelē latitude Hema), i loaʻa ma kahi e puni ana i ka loko i loko o ka wahi pale o Tsimanampetsutsa ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana hema o ka mokupuni.

ʻO nā wahi noho o ka mongoose hāliʻi o ka band

Loaʻa nā mongooses malina haiki i nā nāhelehele deciduous maloʻo o West Madagascar. I ke kauwela, i ka wā ua a i ka pō, peʻe pinepine lākou i nā lāʻau hollow, i ka hoʻoilo (wā maloʻo) hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i nā lua lalo.

Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka mongoose kuʻiki hāiki ʻo Malakia.

He lōʻihi ke kino o ka mongoose kaha onionio me ka 250 a 350 mm. ʻO ka huelo o ka lōʻihi waena 230 - 270 mm. Kaupaona kēia holoholona mai 600 a 700 gram. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kapa beige - hina a hina hina. Kū aʻe nā wana pouli 8-10 ma ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao. Hāʻawi kēia mau kaha i ka puka ʻana o ka inoa ʻano laha - mongoose haiki. ʻO ka huelo o ka mongoose ka mānoanoa, e like me ka squirrel, me nā apo ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻohe lauoho lōʻihi o nā lālā, a ʻike hapa ʻia nā membrane ma nā wāwae. ʻIke ʻia nā glands ʻala ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī a hoʻohana ʻia no ke kaha ʻana. Loaʻa i nā wahine wahine kekahi o nā glands mammary ma ka ʻōpū o lalo.

ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i ka mongoose puʻupuʻu malina.

ʻO ka mongoose kaha hihi kahi ʻano monogamous. Hoʻokumu nā kāne a me nā wahine makua i nā pālua i ke kauwela no ka male ʻana.

Hoʻomaka ka hānau ʻana ma Kekemapa a mau a hiki i ʻApelila, me kahi piko i nā mahina kau wela. Hānau nā wahine i nā keiki no 90 - 105 mau lā a hānau i hoʻokahi keiki. Kaupaona ʻia ma kahi o 50 g i ka wā hānau a, ma ke ʻano he rula, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o 2 mau mahina e hānai ana ka waiū, hoʻololi ka mongoose ʻōpio i ka hānai kūʻokoʻa. Hānau nā ʻōpio i ka makahiki 2. Maliʻa paha pili nā mākua ʻelua i ka mālama ʻana i nā mongoose liʻiliʻi. ʻIke ʻia ka pale ʻana o nā wahine i kā lākou keiki no kekahi manawa, a laila pau nā mālama makua.

ʻAʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia ke ola o nā mongoose kūiki liʻiliʻi i ke ʻano. E like paha me nā ʻano mongoose ʻē aʻe.

Ka hana a ka mongoose puʻupuʻu haiki.

ʻO nā mongoose ʻoki liʻiliʻi ʻoi ka diurnal a hoʻohana i nā wahi noho a me nā ʻāina ʻelua. Hoʻokumu lākou i nā hui kaiaulu, ma ke ʻano he rula, piha i nā kāne makua, nā wahine, a me nā underyearlings a me nā kānaka oʻo ʻole. I ka hoʻoilo, haki nā hui i nā hui pālua, noho hoʻokahi nā kāne ʻōpio, ʻike ʻia nā ʻohana me ka mongoose wahine a ʻōpio. ʻO kahi hui o nā holoholona, ​​mai 18 a 22 mau kānaka, noho i kahi ma kahi o 3 mau kilomika kūlike. ʻAʻole kū iki nā hakakā ma waena o nā mongoose. ʻO kēia mau holoholona aloha a aloha ʻole hoʻi. Hoʻopili lākou kekahi i kekahi, hoʻololi i ke kūlana o ke kino, hōʻailona ke ʻano i lawe ʻia i nā manaʻo o nā holoholona.

Hōʻailona nā holoholona i ko lākou panalāʻau e ka defecating ma nā pōhaku hāmama a i ʻole nā ​​kiko ma nā pali ma ke kai o ka mālama kūlohelohe ʻo Tsimanampetsutsa. Hoʻohana ʻia nā huna o nā ʻala e mālama ai i ka hui pū a ʻike ʻana i nā panalāʻau.

E hanai ana i ka Mongoose Narrow Band Narrow.

ʻO nā mongoose kaha onionio he holoholona insectivorous; ʻai lākou i nā invertebrates a me nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi (ʻoki, nāhesa, nā lemur liʻiliʻi, nā manu) a me nā hua manu. ʻAi wale lākou a i ʻole pālua, e uhi ana i kahi ma kahi o 1.3 kilomika kilomika. Ke pau ka hua manu a i ʻole ka invertebrate, uhi nā mongooses i kā lākou mea pio me kā lākou lālā. A laila hoʻolei koke lākou iā ia i kahi papa paʻakikī i nā manawa he nui a hiki i ka wā e haki ai lākou i ka pū a haki paha ka pūpū, a laila ʻai lākou i nā mea i loko. ʻO nā mea hoʻokūkū poʻokela o nā mongoose band-kaha paʻa he fossas ia, ʻaʻole hoʻokūkū wale no ka meaʻai, akā hoʻouka pū kekahi hoʻi i nā mongoose.

ʻO ke kūlana kaiaolaola o ka mongoose puʻupuʻu haiki.

ʻO nā mongoose kaha onionio he predator e hānai i nā ʻano holoholona he nui a hoʻoponopono i kā lākou helu.

Ke kūlana mālama o ka Mongoose Band Narrow Band Narrow.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mongoose kuʻikuʻi e like me ka mea aneane pau i ka IUCN. ʻO ka laulā o kēia mau holoholona ma lalo o 500 sq. km, a ua māhelehele loa ʻia. Ke hoʻomau nei ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka poʻe, a ke emi mau nei ka maikaʻi o ka nohona.

ʻAʻohe pili iki o nā mongooses liʻiliʻi me nā kānaka, akā ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe nei ka mokupuni i ka ʻāina no nā mahi mahiʻai a me nā wahi hānai no ka hānai ʻana.

Lawe ʻia ke kua ʻana o nā lāʻau kahiko a me nā kumu lāʻau, i nā lua o nā ʻāhiu e ola ai. ʻO ka hopena, luku ʻia nā wahi noho holoholona. ʻO ka nohona nui o nā mongoose ʻoki liʻiliʻi he mauhele ulu maloʻo, ʻāpana nui a hoʻohuli nui ʻia e nā hana a ke kanaka. ʻO ka make ʻana o mongooses mai ka hopu holoholona ʻana a me nā ʻīlio hānai hoʻi. Ma ka papa inoa ʻulaʻula o IUCN, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Mongoose Band Narrow Band e like me Vulnerable.

I kēia manawa, aia nā ʻāpana ʻelua o nā mongoose lalani ʻikiʻī, hoʻokahi huelo ʻeleʻele a me nā kaha, i ka lua ua ʻoi aku ka paler.
Kākaʻikahi loa ka mangoose me nā kaha ʻeleʻele, ma ke ʻano loaʻa lākou i kahi o Tuliara ma ka hema komohana o Madagascar (ʻelua wale nō poʻe i wehewehe ʻia). MAUa hoʻokō ʻia ʻo Zoo Berlin i ka papahana hoʻoulu mongoose Mākaiki liʻiliʻi. Ua neʻe ʻia lākou i ka zoo ma 1997 a hānau ʻia i ka makahiki aʻe. I kēia manawa, ke ola nei ka pūʻulu nui loa o nā mongoose kaha kaha liʻiliʻi i ka paʻa pio, kahi i kūlike me nā kūlana i hana ʻia i loko o nā pā, no laila ke hoʻohua nei nā holoholona, ​​ke piʻi nei ko lākou helu.

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E nānā i ka wikiō: Mongoose Essentials - CRUD App for Relational Database (Nowemapa 2024).