I ka mua, e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, ʻo ka wahi noho o kēia mau ʻīlio nani o ka mauna mauna Pyrenean ʻo ʻAsia, kahi o nā holoholona ʻano maikaʻi nui i kōkua i ka poʻe nomad e hānai holoholona, a kōkua pū kekahi i ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai.
I ka wā o ka Great Migration, ua pau nā ʻīlio, a me kā lākou mau hoa - nā malihini, i ʻEulopa, kahi i noho ai lākou i nā mauna o Palani - ʻo ka Pyrenees, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai ka inoa o ka ʻīlio mauna Pyrenean. Ma muli o ko lākou helehelena maikaʻi ʻole, kūlana hoʻokano a me nā ʻano kiaʻi kiaʻi maikaʻi loa, ua kaulana loa kēia mau ʻīlio i waena o nā aristocrats o ka makahiki 17.
ʻO ko lākou kapa nani, ke kino hanohano, a me ke ʻano hoʻi, ua hoʻowahāwahā ʻia a mālama nā mōʻī iā lākou i nā hale aliʻi o Palani, a ma hope iki ua hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻohana i nā mākaukau o nā holoholona hānai i nā ʻīlio huli holoholona. I hoʻokahi manawa o kekahi o nā hunts, ua kokoke make ka Mō'ī Charles VI e kahi bipi a ua hoʻopakele ʻia kona ola e kekahi o nā ʻīlio, aia i loko o ka hale o ka mōʻī. Ua lilo kēia ʻīlio i pilikua keʻokeʻo hau ʻaʻole i makaʻu i ka bipi kauō a nānā kūʻokoʻa i ke kūlana. Mai ia manawa, ua loaʻa i nā ʻelele o ka Mōʻī ka ʻīlio o kēia lāhui.
ʻO kekahi kuhi o ke kumu o kēia mau ʻīlio ke keʻa ʻana o kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa maʻamau me ka ʻīlio hihiu hae a ʻo ka hoʻoilina o kēia keʻa ke alo o ʻelua manamana hou ma kona mau wāwae hope.
ʻO ia nā mauna Pyrenean ʻeono mau manamana i manaʻo ʻia he mau hoʻoilina o ko lākou mau kūpuna hihiu, ʻoiai paha he nui nā mea aloha o ka lāhui e hoʻopaʻapaʻa me kēia, a e hoʻopaʻapaʻa he mau manamana lima hou i loko o nā ʻīlio i ʻike ʻia i ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana, i ka manawa o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ke ola ma nā kuahiwi, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio he mau kahu hipa maikaʻi loa. a he mea hiki wale nō ke hānai holoholona i nā kuahiwi, a laila kūkulu ka natura iā ia iho i mau manamana hou no ka hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻana o nā ʻūhā me ka papa o nā kuahiwi. Ehia a me ke kumumanaʻo pololei e hiki ke kuhi wale ʻia, akā koe ka ʻoiaʻiʻo - he mau manamana wāwae hou ʻelua ko ka mauna Pyrenean ma kona mau wāwae hope, a ua manaʻo ʻia kēia he hōʻailona hiki ʻole ke pili i ka lāhui.
ʻO ka hopena o ka 18th - hoʻomaka o nā kenekulia 19 i ʻike ʻia e ka ulu ulu ʻana i kēia ʻano. Ma nā kāleka kāleka o ia manawa, ua hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻīlio, a ma hope ua hōʻike ʻia nā holoholona hānai holoholona i ka ʻaoʻao o nā kuahiwi, a ʻo kēia ke ʻano o ka ʻike mua o nā kamaʻāina o nā kūlanakauhale ʻEulopa e pili ana i kēia laha. ʻO ka wehewehe piha piha o ka ʻīlio mauna Pyrenean i hāʻawi ʻia e Count Henri Biland. I ka makahiki 1897 ua paʻi ʻo ia i kēia wehewehe ma ka puke kūmole Dog Breeds. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, mai kahi huakaʻi pū me Theodor Dretzen, ka mea hoʻopuka o kekahi mau nūpepa, ma ka Pyrenees, ua lawe mai lākou i nā ʻīlio pēpē o kēia laha. Ua kūkulu ʻo Henri i kahi kennel nani, ua hana ʻo Henri i nā ʻano āpau no kā lākou mālama pono ʻana a ua hoʻohana pū me kona mau manawa manuahi me nā holoholona.
Ua hala aku ka heluna kanaka o kēia laha mai ka maka o ka honua. I ka makahiki 1907 wale nō, ua hoʻomaka hou ka poʻe loea Farani a me Dutch e hoʻāla hou i ka lāhui a hui pū i nā Pyrenees i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi ʻano ʻīlio maʻamau a ʻike ʻia kēlā mau lunamakaʻāinana.
I kēia mau lā he nui nā hale e pili ana i nā ʻīlio hanau o kēia ʻano lā a ʻaʻole i hoʻoweliweli ʻia kēia lāhui.
I Rūsia, ʻaʻole ʻike nui ʻia ka ʻīlio mauna Pyrenean, akā ʻo ka nui o ka poʻe e aʻo e pili ana i kēia laha, ʻo ka pinepine o ka hoihoi o lākou iā ia a loaʻa iā ia he holoholona.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano mauna Pyrenean
Kuahiwi Pyrenean: he ʻīlio kēia - he hoaaloha, ʻīlio - he hoa, ʻīlio - he kiaʻi, a me kēia mau mea āpau ʻaʻole e nalowale kona hanohano. ʻO kona kūlana haʻaheo a me ka ʻahuʻula keʻokeʻo hau me nā kiko ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma kona mau pepeiao hoʻāla i ka haʻaheo a me ka mahalo i ka poʻe, a me kona nui nui - mahalo i kēlā mea hanohano.
ʻO nā mea hoihoi loa e pili ana i ka hanohano o kēia laha haʻi ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni - "Belle lāua ʻo Sebastian".
Akā me kēia mau keu pono āpau, he ʻīlio nui nā Pyrenees a ʻoliʻoli lākou e holo a pāʻani me nā keiki, e ʻike maʻalahi lākou i kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Pono kēia mau ʻīlio i kahi ākea e ola ai lākou - ʻaʻole kēia he ʻīlio hale liʻiliʻi, kahi e lawa ai ka hele wāwae ʻana me ka mea nona ka leash, he ʻīlio nui kēia me kāna mau pono ponoʻī a me kona ʻano ponoʻī. Kū paʻakikī loa nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano, a ʻoiai ʻo ko lākou helehelena a nani hoʻi, he pale maikaʻi lākou i kā lākou waiwai a me ko lākou kamaʻāina.
E aʻo maʻalahi lākou, akā koi ke aʻo i ka ʻōnaehana a me ke kūlike. Ma ka pae genetical, hiki i kēia mau ʻīlio ke hoʻoholo kūʻokoʻa a, i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi a ka mea nona, hōʻike hou lākou i kekahi o ko lākou hanohano a me ka hoʻomaopopo, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke hoʻāʻo e hōʻike i kā lākou hana ʻaʻole lākou e pono a hoihoi ʻole. Pono ʻoe e hoihoi i ka ʻīlio a hoʻokō i kahi hopena, a i ʻole e hana ka pipi i ka mea i ʻike ʻia a laila e paʻakikī loa e kāohi me ia.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio o kēia laha ʻaʻole kaumaha nui, pono e nānā nui ʻia i ka ʻahu maikaʻi. He lōʻihi a lahilahi ke kapa luna o ka pale, a manoanoa a puupuu hoʻi ka undercoat, a ke nānā aku nei i ka ʻīlio, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo koke i ka mālama pono ʻana o nā mea nona ka holoholona. ʻO kahi ʻīlio olakino a mākaukau maikaʻi i ka lole silky, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻōlinolino. Wahaheʻe ʻo ia i ka lauoho a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohauʻoli. ʻO ka mauna Pyrenean e like me ka bea polar, kahi holoholona haʻaheo a hanohano hoʻi. A ʻoiai he waiwai o ka hulu hipa ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia iho, pono e kāwili mau ʻia, no ka mea mānoanoa ka hulu hipa, akā lahilahi a hāʻule koke i loko o nā pale.
ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e holoi pinepine i ka ʻīlio ma mua o nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki, he mea ʻino ia ʻaʻole wale no ka palule, akā no ka ʻili nō hoʻi. A ʻo kekahi mea nui i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio o kēia laha nā pepeiao. ʻOiai ke kau nei nā pepeiao, ʻaʻohe hiki i ka ea ea a piha kēia i nā maʻi, no laila pono ʻoe e nānā maʻamau i nā pepeiao a hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia mau ʻīlio, e like me nā lunamaka o nā laha nui, he ʻano maʻamau i nā maʻi hui a pono wale ʻoe e nānā ʻia e kahi kauka lāʻau, e hana i kahi hōʻike displasia! A pono ʻoe e hana i nā lāʻau pale pale ʻana i ka manawa e hōʻalo ai i ka hana ʻana i nā maʻi lele. ʻOiai manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia he ikaika palekana ko kēia mau ʻīlio, ʻaʻole pono e poina kekahi i ka mea, ʻo ka mea mua, he mea ola ka holoholona a noho i waena o ka poʻe!
ʻO ka mauna Pyrenean he ʻīlio i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka mea nona a me nā lālā o ka ʻohana, aʻo koke ʻo ia i ka mea e koi ʻia ai iā ia, akā i kekahi manawa hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hoʻomalu, ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻoikaika kino ke puka koke ka ʻīlio i loko o ka hale. Inā kū ka ʻīlio o kēia ʻano hānau i loko o ka ʻohana no ka manawa mua a ʻaʻohe ʻike o nā ʻona i ka hānai ʻana, a laila pono e ʻike pono i ka lawe ʻana o kahi ʻīlio mākaukau i ka hanai ʻana o ka ʻīlio, nāna e wehewehe pehea a me nā mea e hana ai, me ke kaʻina a me ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā mea holoholona i ke ala kūpono. ... Inā ʻaʻole e hana ʻia kēia, a laila aia kahi hiki i kahi ʻīlio i lilo i mea pono ʻole ke hui pū i nā papa o nā holoholona i lilo i mea ʻole a loaʻa iā lākou iho ma ke alanui.
Ke hōʻuluʻulu nei i luna: he ʻīlio ka mauna Pyrenean e hoʻohui i ka hanohano a me ka haipule, ka nani a me ka wiwo ʻole, a ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ia hoa i loko o ka ʻohana e lawe mai i ka hauʻoli, ka haʻaheo a me ka launa aloha. ʻO ka mea nui ke koho pololei i ke kūʻai ʻana!
