ʻO ka spider wolf wīwī wīwī (Pardosa mackenziana) no nā arachnids papa, ke kauoha o nā nananana.
Ka hohola ʻana o ka nananana wawae lahilahi - ka ʻīlio hae.
Loaʻa ka spider wolf wīwī wīwī i ka moku ʻo Nearctic, i hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma ʻAkau ʻAmelika a me Kanada, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, mai kahakai a kahakai. Ua hele aku ka pae i ka hema a i Colorado a me Kaleponi Kaleponi. Aia nō kēia ʻano nalo spider ma Alaska.
ʻO ka wahi noho o ka nananawehi wawae lahilahi ka ʻīlio hae.
ʻO nā kolo wolf wāwae wīwī nā spider terrestrial i loaʻa ma nā wahi me kahi aniau akahai. Noho mau lākou i nā kumulāʻau i ka nahele a ʻike pinepine ʻia i waena o nā pahu hāʻule. Aia i loko o ka nohona nā ʻanoʻano biotopes: nāhelehele deciduous a me coniferous, nā māno paʻakai, nā māno a me nā kahakai. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā nananana wolf wīwī i ka taiga a me ka tundra mauna kiʻekiʻe. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3500 m. Ua kau lākou ma ka papahele o ka nahele.
He ʻīlio hae nā kūwaho o ka nananawehi wawae.
ʻO nā kolo wolf wāwae wīwī keu. Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano e ka dimorphism moekolohe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, mai 6.9 a 8.6 mm ka lōʻihi, a me nā kāne mai 5.9 a 7.1 mm ka lōʻihi. Loaʻa i nā kolo Wolf kahi cephalothorax lancet kiʻekiʻe a me nā wāwae lōʻihi me 3 maiuu. ʻEkolu lālani o ko lākou mau maka: ʻo ka lālani mua ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke poʻo, hana ʻia e nā maka ʻehā, aia nā maka nunui ʻelua ma luna pono a ʻelua mau maka waena i kahi iki aku.
ʻO ka cephalothorax ʻeleʻele i kahi kahakaha ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula e iho ana i waenakonu o ka ʻaoʻao dorsal, me nā kaha ʻeleʻele ākea i nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula brownish e hoʻolōʻihi ana i waenakonu o ka ʻōpū i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā kaha ʻeleʻele ʻikiʻiki. ʻEleʻele ka wahi o ka maka a ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi nā wāwae i nā wāwae. ʻO nā kāne a me nā wahine he kala like. Uhi ʻia nā nananana Fragile i nā hulu keʻokeʻo e pelu ʻia i loko o kahi ʻano V i waenakonu o kā lākou iwi.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i kahi nananana wawae lahilahi - he ʻīlio hae.
Pākuʻi ʻia nā spider wolf wīwī i ka Mei a me Iune, a ma hope iho ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kahi kanaka makua makua. ʻIke nā kāne i nā pheromones i nā wahine e hoʻohana ana i nā chemoreceptors ma nā forelimbs a me nā palp. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻike a me nā haʻalulu i nā spider e ʻike ai i kahi kāne moekolohe.
Ma kahi o 60 mau minuke ka male ʻana.
Hoʻohana nā kāne i kā lākou pedipalps e hoʻolilo i ka sperm i nā genital wahine. A laila hoʻomaka ka wahine e ulana i kahi cocoon, e kaʻa i ka pōʻai a hoʻopili i ka diski ma ka honua i ka substrate. Waiho ʻia nā hua i waenakonu a pili ka pā kiʻekiʻe i ka disiki o lalo e hana i ʻeke. A laila hoʻokaʻawale ka wahine i ka cocoon me chelicerae a hoʻopili i ka paʻa ma lalo o ka ʻōpū me nā kaula cobweb. Hāpaiʻo ia i ka cocoon me ia i ke kauwela a pau. Noho pinepine nā wahine me nā hua ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau i hāʻule i kahi wahi lā. Maliʻa paha, i kēia ala, hoʻonui lākou i ke kaʻina hana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mahana. Aia he 48 mau hua i loko o kahi paʻa, ʻoiai ka nui o ka nui o ka nananana i kona nui. Hiki i ka wahine ke ulana i ka lua o ka cocoon, akā loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi o nā hua. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hua i ka ʻeke ʻelua a nui nā mea pono e pono ai no kahi wā pōkole o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, a ukali ʻia e ka hoʻoilo.
Make nā kāne ma hope koke iho o ka male ʻana, a lawe a pale aku nā wahine i nā hua a me nā ʻanalā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kauwela.
Holo nā spider kū i ka ʻōpū o ka wahine a hiki i ka hopena o Iune a i ʻole ka hopena o Iulai, a laila hoʻololi lākou a kūʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia mau mea makua ʻole hibernate i ka litter mai ka hopena o Kepakemapa a ʻOkakopa paha a puka i ʻApelila o ka makahiki aʻe. Hānai nā spider makua mai ʻApelila a Sepatemaba, akā hoʻonui mau ʻia kā lākou helu mai Mei a Iune, pili ka helu o nā nananana i ke kau. Hānau nā nananana wolf wīwī i ka makahiki, a ʻike ʻia nā keiki i nā mahina kauwela ʻekolu i ke kauwela. ʻO nā punawelewele e puka mai ana mai ka lua o ka lālau he manawa liʻiliʻi e ulu a hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo. Nānā ʻole i ka wā e kū mai ai nā nūhou ʻōpio, ua mākaukau lākou e hoa i ka puna, a i ʻole hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki paha ma hope, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻāina.
ʻO ke kaʻina hoʻomohala o nā nananawehi wawae lahilahi - nā ʻīlio hae e noho ana i ka ʻākau, ʻelua mau makahiki, a ma ka hema, hoʻokahi makahiki ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Make koke nā kāne ma hope o ka male ʻana, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o nā wahine, ʻoiai ʻoi aku paha ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki.
He ʻīlio hae ka ʻano o ka nananawehi wawae lahilahi.
ʻO nā spider wolf wawae wīwī nā mea ʻaihue mehameha, noho nui i ka honua, ʻoiai e kau pinepine nā wahine i nā kumu lāʻau i hāʻule, i hoʻomehana maikaʻi ʻia i ka lā. Pono ka wela i mea e ulu ai nā hua.
Moe i ka hihiʻo ʻōpala ʻōpio i ka papahele o ka nahele.
Ke kali nei nā ʻanuʻu wīwī wīwī nā wīwī e kāʻei i ka hoʻohālua. Hoʻohana lākou i kā lākou wikiwiki o ka neʻe, nā wāwae lōʻihi, a me ka nahu ʻona e hopu i kā lākou mea pio. Hōʻike ʻia ka Cannibalism ma nā heluna lehulehu o nā nananana wolf wīwī wīwī. ʻAʻole teritorial kēia ʻano punawelewele, no ka mea, kiʻekiʻe ka awelika o nā wahi noho a hiki i ka 0.6 no ka mika mika like. ʻAʻole palena ka Habitat, a hohola nā spider a hiki i ka hiki ke uhi i ka mamao ma ka honua. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele a me nā lauana ma ka piko o ke kaʻa o kēia mau kolo, he mea ia o nā camouflage ke neʻe lākou i ka honua.
ʻO ka ʻai a ka nananana wīwī wīwī.
ʻO nā kolo wolf wīwī nā wīwī i nā manu kolo. He lāʻau make kā lākou nahu, a he kumu nui ka chelicerae nui e hōʻino ai i ka mīkini. ʻAi lākou i nā ʻano ʻōwili like ʻole, akā ʻo nā mea kolo nui loa.
He manaʻo no ke kanaka.
Hiki i nā spider wolf wīwī ke hoʻoulu i nā nahu ʻeha a ʻona hoʻi, akā ʻaʻohe ʻike e pili ana i ka poʻe i make. ʻOi aku ka weliweli o ka chelicerae nunui o nā spider ma mua o kā lākou lāʻau make; ʻeha, pehu, ʻulaʻula a me ka ulceration ma ke kahua o ka nahu. I kēia mau hihia, koi ʻia ka noʻonoʻo kino. Maliʻa paha hiki i nā nananana wolf wīwī ka wīwī ke nahu aku i nā kānaka, akā ʻaʻole kū iki kēia, aia wale nō a ʻike ʻia ka weliweli o nā spider.
