ʻO ka nunui Teliphone (Mastigoproctus giganteus) pili i ka ʻohana Teliphon, ka ʻoka sporpion, ka papa arachnid, a me ka genus Mastigoproctus.
Hoʻolahalaha ke kelepona nunui.
ʻO Telephon kahi kelepona nunui e hoʻolaha ana ma ka moku ʻo Nearctic. Loaʻa ia ma ke komohana hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, me New Mexico, ʻAlikona, Texas, a me nā wahi ma ka ʻākau. Uhi ka ʻāpana i ka hema o Mekiko, a ʻo Florida hoʻi.
Ke ʻano o ka teliphone nunui.
Noho mau ke kelepona nunui i nā wahi maloʻo, wao nahele o ke komohana hema, nā ululāʻau a me nā lau nahele o Florida. Ua loaʻa pū kekahi i nā wahi mauna maloʻo, ma kahi kiʻekiʻena o 6,000 m. Holo ka Teliphone nunui ma lalo o nā ʻōpala o nā mea kanu, i nā māwae i nā pōhaku a i nā lua i ʻeli ʻia e nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, i kekahi manawa ʻeli nā hale noho iā ia iho.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi kelepona nunui.
Kūlike ka telephon nunui me nā scorpion ma nā ʻano he nui, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pili loa kēia ʻano i nā spider i ke ʻano. Ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i nā pedipalps me ʻelua mau māiʻuʻu nui, a ʻeono mau wāwae i hoʻohana ʻia no ka neʻe.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻike ʻia ke kelepona e kahi huelo lahilahi a maʻalahi hoʻi mai ka wēlau o ka ʻōpū, no laila i loaʻa iā ia ka inoa ʻo "scorpion me ka hahau." Māhele ʻia ke kino i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: ka cephalothorax (prosoma) a me ka ʻōpū (opithosoma). Pālahalaha nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke kino. Aia nā lālā i nā ʻāpana 7 a hoʻopau me nā māiʻuʻu ʻelua. Aia kekahi o nā maka ma ke alo o ke poʻo, a aia kekahi mau maka 3 ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo.
ʻO ka nunui Teliphone kekahi o nā wāina nui loa, e kiʻi ana i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 40 - 60 mm, ke kāpae nei i ka huelo. ʻO ka uhi chitinous ʻeleʻele maʻamau, me kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kala ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula paha. Nui nā pedipalps nui o nā kāne a me kahi ulu ulu ma nā palp. ʻAno like nā Nymphs me nā mākua, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻano moekolohe lua, nele lākou i nā spine ma ka tactile trochanter a me kahi ulu ulu ma ka pedipalp i nā kāne
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka tylephone nunui.
ʻO nā hoa kelepona nunui i ka pō i ke kau hāʻule. ʻO ka wahine i ka wā akahele e hoʻokokoke aku i ke kāne, hopu ʻino ʻo ia i ka hoa a hoʻi i hope, kauō i ka wahine ma hope ona. Ma hope o kekahi mau ʻanuʻu, kū ʻo ia, kāʻili i kāna pedipalps.
Hiki ke hoʻomau i kēia ʻoihana hoʻāo no kekahi mau hola a huli ke kāne i kona kua, uhi ka wahine i ka ʻōpū o ke kāne me nā pedipalps.
Hoʻokuʻu ke kāne i ka spermatophore i ka honua, a laila me nā pinile tactile e hoʻopili i ka sperm i ka wahine. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hali ka wahine i nā hua momona i loko o kona kino no kekahi mau mahina. A laila kau ʻo ia i nā hua i loko o kahi ʻeke i piha i ka wai, i kēlā me kēia ʻeke he 30 a 40 paha mau hua. Pale aku nā hua i ka maloʻo ʻana e kahi membrane momona. Noho ka wahine i loko o kāna lua no ʻelua mau mahina, me ka neʻe ʻole a paʻa i kahi ʻeke hua manu ma kona ʻōpū ke ulu nā hua. ʻO ka hope, puka mai nā ʻōpio mai nā hua manu, a ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina e hana i ka molt mua.
I kēia manawa, nāwaliwali loa ka wahine me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai a hāʻule ʻo ia i kahi maloʻo, i ka hopena, make ʻo ia.
I loko o kona ola, hoʻopuka ka wahine i hoʻokahi wale cocoon me kahi ʻeke o nā hua i loko o kona ola, nā hānau i ka makahiki o 3-4 mau makahiki.
Loaʻa i ka telephon pilikua nā hanana 4 o ka hoʻomohala larval. Kū kēlā me kēia molt ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, maʻamau i ke kauwela. Hiki iā ia ke hala i mau mahina e hoʻomākaukau no ka molt, kahi e hānai ʻole ai nā nymphs. Ke keʻokeʻo chitinous hou keʻokeʻo a hoʻomau pēlā no 2 a 3 mau lā. ʻO ka pigmentation piha a me ka sclerotization he 3 a 4 mau pule. Ma hope o ka molt hope loa, hoʻomohala kekahi kanaka i nā ʻano moekolohe lua ʻole i loaʻa ma ke kahua o ka ulu ʻana o ka larva.
Ka hana a ke kelepona nunui.
Hele i ke kelepona nā pilikua nunui, e ʻimi i ka pō a uhi i ke ao ke piʻi aʻe ka mahana. Noho kaʻawale ka poʻe mākua, hūnā i loko o kā lākou lua a i ʻole nā hale malumalu, e peʻe ana ma waena o nā pōhaku a i ʻole ma lalo o nā ʻōpala. Hoʻohana lākou i kā lākou pedipalps nui e ʻeli i nā lua a ʻohiʻohi i nā mea i ʻeli ʻia i hoʻokahi puʻu e hana ana i ka wā o ka ʻeli ʻana.
ʻO kekahi mau lua e mālama ai i nā manawa pōkole, ʻo kekahi e hoʻohana ʻia no kekahi mau mahina.
Hoʻololi nā kelepona nunui i nā paia o ka lua, kūkulu pinepine i nā tunnels a me nā keʻena, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e hūnā mau i ka lua.
Nui ʻino nā Tunnel a me nā keʻena no ka huli ʻana o nā holoholona. Hoʻohana ʻia ka waha o kahi lua e hopu i nā mea pio, a hāʻule pinepine i loko o ka lua hāmama.
Hoʻoikaika hou nā kelepona nunui ma hope o ka ua, a i kekahi mau manawa hiki iā lākou ke noho kū mau no kekahi mau hola.
Hiki i kēia mau mea ʻaihue ke alualu koke i ka hopu a hopu iā ia me nā pedipalps.
Akā pinepine pinepine lākou e neʻe lohi a akahele, me he mea lā e ʻike ana i ka lepo me ko lākou mau lālā. Nui loa ke kolohe o nā kelepona nunui i kekahi i kekahi, pau nā hakakā ʻana i nā hakakā, a ma hope o ka make pinepine ʻana o kekahi o lākou. Hoʻouka pinepine nā wahine nui i nā poʻe liʻiliʻi. I ka poʻe ʻenemi, hōʻike nā kelepona i kahi kūlana pale, e hoʻāla ana i nā māiʻuʻu a me ka ʻōpū me kahi kui paʻakikī i ka hopena. ʻO ka wahi o nā kelepona nunui e kaupalena ʻia i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi wahi.
Mea ʻai no ke kelepona nunui.
ʻAi ka telephon nunui i nā ʻano artropoda like ʻole, nā kūpuna, nā ʻalekiko, nā centipedes a me nā arachnids ʻē aʻe. Hoʻouka i nā rana liʻiliʻi a me nā toads. Mālama ʻo ia i nā mea pio me nā pedipalps, a nahu a waimaka i nā meaʻai me ka chelicerae. I mea e pale aku ai iā ia iho mai nā mea ʻino, hoʻokuʻu i ka teliphone nunui i ka waiwai mai ke gland ma ke kua o ke kino, ma ke kumu o ka huelo.
Maikaʻi loa ka ʻehu i ka pale ʻana i nā mea ʻino, a lōʻihi ka hohono i ka lewa. ʻO ke kelepona nunui pololei loa i kāna mau hits, no ka mea, ua pīpī koke ka mea i ka wā i kuʻi ʻia a i ʻole hoʻopā ʻia. Ma hope o ka hanu ʻana i ka pilau o ka pilungent, holo kiki ka predator, luliluli ke poʻo a hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka toxin mai iā ia iho. Hiki i nā māla waina nui ke pīpī i nā manawa 19 i ka lālani ma mua o ka pau ʻana o kā lākou lako. Akā mākaukau ka mea kaua e hoʻohana i ka lā aʻe. ʻAʻole hana nā raccoons, nā puaʻa hihiu a me nā armadillos i nā hana o ke kelepona a ʻai ʻia.
Nui ka waiwai o ke kelepona no nā kānaka.
Mālama ʻia ke kelepona nunui i nā terrarium ma ke ʻano he holoholona. Ua like kāna ʻano me ka tarantula. ʻAi lākou i nā mea kolo e like me nā kekeke a me nā ʻāpala. Ke kamaʻilio nei me kahi kelepona nunui, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia e hoʻopuka ia i kahi mea pale i loko o ka acetic acid, ke pīpī ia mai ka gland ma ka huelo, loaʻa ia i ka ʻili a hoʻonāukiuki a me ka ʻeha, ʻoiai inā komo ka lāʻau make i nā maka. ʻIke ʻia nā palapū i ka ʻili. Hiki i ke kelepona nunui ke kī i kona manamana lima me nā pedipalps mana nui inā ʻike ʻo ia i ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hoʻouka.
