Snake swamp swamp - wehewehe o ka mea kolo

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ʻO ka nahesa peʻapeʻa (Regina alleni) no ke kaʻina squamous.

ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka moʻo nakahi kaha onionio.

Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka nahesa nā kahawai ma nā wahi o ka hapanui o Florida, koe wale nō nā moku komohana.

ʻO ka nohona o ka nahesa kaha onionio.

ʻO ka moʻo wawae kahakai kahi nahesa wai kūpale pohihihi i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā wai kūmau a lohi hoʻi me nā mea kanu lana he nui, e like me nā kahawai kaʻi a me nā kahawai kahawai. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ia i nā waihona wai kahi e ulu ai ka hyacinth wai. Noho ka heluna nui o nā moʻo ma waena o nā hyacinths wai a me nā kapeta paʻa o nā mea kanu lana, kahi e huki piha ʻia a hapa paha ko lākou kino ma luna o ka wai. Hoʻopili pū ʻia nā hyacinth wai i ka crayfish e ka nui o nā mea kanu popopo.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hāʻawi ka lau nahele wai paʻa i ka palekana mai nā mea hōkū no nā nāhesa nāhesa. ʻO ka mānoanoa kiʻekiʻe o nā nahesa i loko o ia mau waihona i pili i ka wai, kahi e loaʻa ai kahi ākea a me kahi haʻahaʻa o ka calcium i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Kuhi kēia mau kūlana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka exoskeleton mānoanoa o crustaceans e hānai nei nā mea kolo. Hūnā nā nahesa laka i nā lua crayfish i ka wā hoʻoilo maloʻo a me nā kau kau, a ʻo nā lua wai hoʻi i uhi paʻa ʻia me nā mea kanu wai.

Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi moʻo nakahi kaha onionio.

He kino ʻoliva-ʻeleʻele ko ka nahesa nāwi kaha me ʻekolu mau kaha lonikū ʻeleʻele e holo ana ma kona ʻaoʻao. Melemele ka puʻu, me nā lālani ventral o nā kiko i waenakonu. ʻOkoʻa kēia ʻano moʻo mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i nā unahi laumania, me ka ʻokoʻa o nā unahi keeled i nā kāne, aia ma ke kua o ka huelo i ka cloaca.

ʻO nā moʻo nāhesa kaha ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i ka genina Regina. ʻO nā kānaka ma luna o 28.0 cm ka lōʻihi i manaʻo ʻia he mākua. Ulu nā nahesa makua mai 30.0 a 55.0 cm, a me ko lākou kaulike kaumaha he 45.1 gram. ʻO nā kikoʻī nui loa kahi kino o 50.7 a me 60.6 cm.ʻO nā moʻo ʻōlapa ʻōpio ʻōpio ke kaumaha i ka 3.1 g me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 13.3 mm, a ʻokoʻa iki i ke kala mai nā mākua.

ʻO nā moʻo nahesa nā kaha onionio i nā hoʻololi Morphological o ka iwi iwi poʻo, kahi e kōkua ai i kā lākou hānai kūikawā. ʻO ko lākou iwi poʻo kahi ʻōnaehana paʻakikī o nā iwi a hōʻike i ka trophic specialization o kēia ʻano. Hoʻopiʻi nā moʻo swamp swamp i ka pūpū paʻakikī o ka crayfish a loaʻa i nā niho ʻoniʻoni e hoʻopili ʻia e hopu i ka iwi paʻakikī o ka crayfish. ʻAi wale lākou i ka crayfish i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me nā pūpū palupalu. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne o kēia ʻano moʻo i ka nui o ke kino a oʻo mua ma mua o nā wahine.

ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i ka nahesa kaha onionio.

Ke hana kolohe nei nā moʻo snamp swed, akā loaʻa iki ka ʻike e pili ana i ka moena a me ka hana hānau i nā mea kolo. Kūpono ʻia ka male ʻana i ka wā puna. ʻO viviparous kēia ʻano. I kahi brood, aia mai ʻehā a ʻumikūmālua (akā pinepine pinepine ʻeono) nahesa ʻōpio. Hōʻike lākou i ka wai ma waena o Iulai a Kepakemapa. Ma hope o 2 mau makahiki, hānau lākou i nā keiki me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 30 cm. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke ola o nā nahesa nā kaha onionio i ke ʻano.

Ka hana a ka nahesa ʻōniʻoniʻo onionio.

ʻO nā moʻo nāhesa lūlū maʻamau i loko o ka lā pono i nā lā anuanu a noho i ka malu a i ʻole ka wai i nā lā wela.

ʻEleu aku lākou e ʻimi a ʻimi ikaika i ka wā puna a me ke kauwela: i ke kau anuanu ua lilo lākou i hana ʻole.

Loaʻa iā lākou ka meaʻai i ka pō a i nā hola ahiahi. ʻIke ʻia nā hōʻino ma kā lākou neʻe, me ka pololei kupaianaha, e hoʻoholo ana i kahi o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. I ka hanana o ka hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, peʻe nā nahesa laka i lalo o ka wai. ʻAʻole like me nā moʻo Regina ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole iki nahu lākou. Eia nō naʻe, i nā kūlana kūikawā, hoʻokuʻu nā nāhesa kaha i kaha i ka hoʻokuʻu anal mai ka cloaca. Hoʻoweliweli ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā mea ʻaʻala i kekahi mau māmele predatory. ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻāʻo ka nahesa e hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻenemi, e hāmama ākea ana i kona waha, e luli ana a hoʻopaʻa i kona kua. A laila hōʻike i ka hana pale pale ma ka ʻōwili ʻana i ke kino wili i loko o kahi pōpō. I kēia hihia, hūnā ka nahesa i kona poʻo i nā huli a pālahalaha i ke kino mai nā ʻaoʻao.

E hānai ana i nā nahesa māko i kaha ʻia.

ʻO nā moʻo palaho nā kaha kipi ʻoi loa nā mea kolo e ʻai nei i ka crayfish. ʻAi wale nā ​​mākua i ka Procambarus crayfish. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano nahesa ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hāʻawi nā nāhesa nakinaki i nā makemake i nā crustacea i kekahi pae o kā lākou molt; ua hoʻomohala lākou i nā mea e pono ai ka morphological i ka ʻai ʻana o ka crayfish i uhi ʻia me ka chitin paʻakikī.

ʻElua mau ʻano crayfish e noho ana ma Florida i loaʻa pinepine i ka papaʻai - Procambarus fallax a me Procambarus alleni.

Aia nā meaʻai i nā amphibians a me nā mea kolo e like me nā nalo, cicadas, isoptera, nā ʻūhini a me nā butterflies. ʻO nā moʻo ʻōpio ma lalo o 20.0 cm ka lōʻihi e hoʻopau i nā crustacea decapod (ʻo ka hapanui o nā ʻōpala o ka ʻohana Palaemonidae), ʻoiai e ulu ana nā mea ʻoi aku ma mua o 20.0 cm ka lōʻihi e luku i nā larvae dragonfly. ʻO ke kuhikuhi i ka mea pio i ka wā o ka pāʻina mea pili i ka nui o ka mea i loaʻa e pili ana i ka nahesa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā decapods me ka caudally, me ka nānā ʻole i ka nui o ka pio, ʻoiai e ale ʻia nā amphibians mai ke poʻo, koe wale no nā larva liʻiliʻi loa, i ʻai ʻia e nā moʻo mai ka huelo. Lawe nā nahesa māke i ʻōpala i ka crayfish e ka ʻōpū, hoʻonoho i kā lākou mea pio i ka iwi poʻo, me ka nānā ʻole i ka nui a me ke kahua o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana.

ʻO ke kuleana o ke kaiaolaola o ka nahesa kaha onionio.

ʻO nā moʻo kolo Crayfish i pio i nā ʻano meaola like ʻole. Noho lākou ma ke ʻano he predator kū hoʻokahi i nā kaiaolaola wai a he kuleana nui i ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomau o nā kaiaolaola. Hoʻopili lākou i ka helu o ka crayfish, ma kēlā mau wahi wale nō kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā nahesa.

I loko o nā kino wai ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hana nā nāhesa nakahiwi i kahi kuleana kūikawā i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā heluna crayfish, ka luku ʻia ʻana o ia hopena i hopena maikaʻi ʻole, ʻoiai nā crustacea, ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka detritus, he mea nui i ka pōʻaiapuni o nā meaola i nā ʻōnaehana wai. Ua lilo nā moʻo nahesa i kaha ʻia i mea pio na nā mea ʻai, nā manu, nā māmala a me nā crayfish hoʻi. ʻAi maʻamau nā maʻi ʻōpala i nā nahesa hānau hou. Huli ʻia nā nahesa makua e nā moʻo, nā lono, nā ʻauwa muliwai, a me nā herona.

Ke kūlana mālama o ka nahesa nāhesa kaha onionio.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā heluna kanaka o ka nahesa kaha onionio ma o ka pae. Ke emi nei ka nui o ka poʻe ma Florida Hema ma muli o ka loli o ke ʻano wai o kekahi mau kino wai. Hoʻololi nā hoʻololi Anthropogenic i nā wahi kūpono no ka nahesa nāhesa nāhelehele, ʻo ka mea nui ma muli o ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā mānoanoa o nā hyacinths aquatic. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka nahesa palaho kope liʻiliʻi loa e ka IUCN.

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E nānā i ka wikiō: swamp (Nowemapa 2024).