Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua), i ʻike ʻia ʻo penguin subantarctic, a i ʻole i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka penguin gento, no ke ʻano penguin like.
Pāhola ʻo Penguin Gentoo.
Hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻia nā penguins gentoo i ka Hemisphere Hema, ma waena o 45 a me 65 kekelika latitu hema. Ma loko o kēia pae, loaʻa lākou ma ka ʻāina nui Antarctic a ma nā mokupuni subantarctic he nui. Ma kahi o 13% wale nō o nā penguin e noho hema ana i ka hau Antarctic.
ʻO kekahi o nā wahi gentoo penguin nui loa nā mokupuni ʻo Falkland ma ka Moana ʻAkelanika Hema. Ma kahi o 40% o nā kānaka āpau o kēia ʻano i loaʻa i kēia pae ʻāina.
ʻO nā wahi noho gentuin penguin.
Noho nā Penguins ma kahakai. ʻAe kēia i nā penguins e kiʻi wikiwiki i kā lākou wahi hānai a me nā pūnaewele pūnana. Makemake lākou i nā kiʻekiʻe a 115 mau mika ma luna o ke kai ma kahakai, no ka mea heheʻe ka hau i kēia mau wahi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe, ka liʻiliʻi o ka hiki ʻana i laila ke hoʻomaka ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka hau i ke kauwela. Pālahalaha ka ʻāina ma kēia mau wahi a kūpono hoʻi i nā pūnana. Makemake nā Penguins i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau, ʻaʻole wela kēlā i ke kauwela. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka nohona he ghent, he substrate ia me ka predominance o nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka maʻamau a 5 mau kenimika ke anawaena. ʻO kēia mau ʻiliʻili nā mea kūkulu paʻa o kahi pūnana ikaika e ola i ka wā hānau holoʻokoʻa.
Noho nā Penguins i kekahi o ko lākou manawa ma ka luʻu lulu no ka hānai ʻana. Pōkole kēia mau huakaʻi waʻa, me ka luʻu lōʻihi loa e pili ana i ʻelua mau minuke. Luʻu pinepine nā penguins gentoo i kahi hohonu o 3 a 20 mau mika, i kekahi manawa e luʻu ana i kahi hohonu o 70 mika.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi penguin gentoo.
ʻO nā ʻano penguin he 17, ʻo ka penguin gentoo ke kolu o ka nui. ʻO ke ana o kahi manu makua 76 kenimika. Hoʻololi ke kaumaha ma muli o ke kau, a hiki mai 4.5 a 8.5 kilokilo.
E like me nā ʻano penguin āpau, keʻokeʻo ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka gentoo penguin a ʻeleʻele ka ʻaoʻao dorsal.
Kēia waihoʻoluʻu lauana i ka mea kupaianaha hoʻohālikelike lauana. He mea hoʻololi koʻikoʻi kēia waihoʻoluʻu no ka ʻauʻau ʻana i lalo o ka wai ke nānā pono nā mea konohiki i kā lākou mea pio. Hoʻohui ka ʻaoʻao pouli me ke kala o ka papakū a ʻae i nā penguins e ʻike maka ʻole ʻia ke nānā ʻia mai lalo.
ʻOkoʻa nā penguin gentoo mai nā ʻano penguin ʻē aʻe e ko lākou māka ma ko lākou poʻo. ʻElua mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a puni nā maka e hoʻokokoke i ka midline ma luna o ke poʻo o ko lākou poʻo. ʻO ka plumage nui ʻeleʻele, akā ʻo nā hulu keʻokeʻo i ke ʻano o nā kiko liʻiliʻi aia pū kekahi.
Aia a hiki i ka 70 hulu ma hoʻokahi ʻiniha ʻahā like o ko lākou kino. Kāhea ʻia nā penguin gentoo ʻo "penguins tassel" no ka mea ʻoi aku ka hulu o kā lākou huelo ma mua o nā ʻano penguin ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka huelo i ka lōʻihi o 15 knm a he 14 - 18 mau hulu. He mea nui ia no nā penguins e mau ka hulu i ka wai i nā manawa āpau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau lākou i ka hulu me kahi mea kūikawā, i kaomi ʻia i waho o ke gland e ka nuku, aia ma ke kumu o ka huelo.
Ikaika nā wāwae o ka gentoo penguin, mānoanoa me nā pawed webbeded o ke kala ʻalani ʻalani me nā māiʻuo ʻeleʻele lōʻihi. ʻEleʻele ka nuku, akā he ʻōlani ʻalani ʻeleʻele me ka ʻulaʻula ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao. Hāʻawi ʻia ke kala o ka wahi i ke alo o nā pigment carotenoid i lawe ʻia mai ka krill ma o ka lawe ʻana.
Heʻuʻuku loa ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine, a ʻoi aku, ʻoi kona nuku lōʻihi, nā ʻēheu a me nā wāwae.
Uhi ʻia nā chicks me ka uhi hina fluffy, nuku puʻupuʻu. ʻO nā wana keʻokeʻo a puni nā maka ke ʻike ʻia i ka wā ʻōpio; akā naʻe, ʻaʻole wehewehe pono ʻia e like me nā mākua. Loaʻa nā Penguins i ke kala o ka plumage o nā manu makua ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana ma hope o 14 mau mahina.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka penguin gentoo.
I nā penguins gentoo, koho ke kāne i ka pūnaewele pūnana maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā wahi nui he mau ʻāina pālahalaha me ka ʻole o ka hau a me ka hau. Kāhea ke kāne i ka wahine me ka uē nui e nānā i kahi.
He manu monogamous nā Penguins a me ka hoa no ke ola. Akā i kekahi mau hihia, koho ka wahine i kahi hoa hou. ʻO ka helu male ma lalo o 20 pākēneka, kahi haʻahaʻa e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā penguin ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Hiki i nā Penguins ke hoʻomaka i ka pūnana i ka makahiki o ʻelua, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka pinepine i ka ʻekolu a i ʻole ʻehā mau makahiki.
Noho ma mua o 2000 mau paʻa i hoʻokahi kolone.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pūnana ma kahi o hoʻokahi mika kaawale. Pili nā mākua ʻelua i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana. He cylindrical ia i ke ʻano me ka lihi ākea a me kahi kikowaena hollow. ʻO ka nui o ka pūnana mai 10 a 20 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe a ma kahi o 45 cm ke anawaena. Hana ʻia nā pūnana i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi, me nā pōhaku i ʻaihue ʻia mai nā pūnana ʻē aʻe. Ma ka averiga, hoʻolilo ʻia ma mua o 1,700 mau ʻiliʻili i ke kūkulu ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hulu, nā lālā a me nā mauʻu i kekahi manawa.
Noho ka Oviposition mai Iune a i waena waena o ʻAukake a hoʻopau mau i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau hua manu.
ʻO nā hua manu he poepoe, ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo. Hoʻokomo ka hoʻouluulu i ka awelika o 35 mau lā. ʻIke nāwaliwali ʻo Chicks a kaupaona ʻia ma kahi o 96 gram. Noho lākou i ka pūnana no 75 mau lā a hiki i ko lākou holo ʻana. Ua heʻe nā penguins ʻōpio i ka makahiki o 70 mau makahiki a hele i ke kai no ka manawa mua. Ma ka awelika, ola nā penguins gentoo a 13 mau makahiki.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lawena o ka gentoo penguin.
He manu ʻāina kūloko ʻo Penguins a kiaʻi pono i kā lākou pūnana a me nā wahi a puni ka pūnana, ma ka awelika 1 mika mika ka nui.
No ka hapa nui, noho lākou i kahi kahi a lākou e hānau ai.
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka neʻe ʻana o nā manu i kahi ʻē aʻe ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka hau i nā mahina hoʻoilo, a ma ia mea e ʻike ai nā manu i kahi kaʻawale me ka hau.
Ma hope o ka lele ʻana o nā moa a haʻalele i ko lākou wahi hoʻomoana, hoʻomaka nā manu makua e hoʻoheheʻe i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ikaika ka ikaika o Molting, a pono nā penguins e hōʻiliʻili i nā hale kūʻai momona, ʻoiai he 55 mau lā ka molting. I kēia wā ʻaʻole hiki i nā penguins gentoo ke hānai i ke kai a nalowale koke ma kahi o 200 gram i ke kaupaona i kēlā me kēia lā.
Mea ʻai penguin gentoo.
Pau nā penguins Gentoo i ka iʻa, nā crustacea a me nā cephalopods. ʻO Krill a me ka ʻōpae ka meaʻai nui.
Mai Iune a ʻOkakopa, ʻai nā penguin gentoo i ka notothenia a me ka iʻa. ʻO Cephalopods he 10% wale nō o kā lākou papaʻai i loko o ka makahiki; ʻo kēia nā heʻe a me nā heʻe liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā hana mālama mālama Gentoo Penguin.
Pili nā hana kaiapuni:
- Ka lōʻihi o ka nānā ʻana i nā kolone hānau gentoo penguin a me ka pale ʻana i nā pūnaewele pūnana.
- ʻO ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻia o ka ʻaila i ka hānau a me nā wahi hānai e pono e hoʻēmi ʻia.
- Pāpā i nā malihini kipa a pau mai ka hoʻokokoke ʻana mai i ke kolone ma lalo o 5 mau mika ka mamao a hana i nā wahi i kaupalena ʻia no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi.
- Hoʻopau i nā ʻano mea hoʻouka kaua: nā iole, ʻalopeke i nā Mokupuni Falkland.
ʻO nā hopena o ka lawaiʻa ʻana no ka iʻa i loko o kahi gentoo penguin e pono e nānā pono ʻia ma mua o ka ʻae ʻia ʻana o ia lawaiʻa
