ʻO ka arotron i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hōkū (Arothron stellatus) no ka ʻohana blowfish, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he iʻa ʻīlio.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi arotron stellate.
ʻO ka arotron i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hōkū he iʻa kaulike nona ka lōʻihi o 54 a 120 cm. Ma waena o nā iʻa puffer, ʻo kēia nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa.
ʻO ke kino o ka arotron stellate spherical a i ʻole elongated. He paʻakikī ka integument o ke kino, i kekahi mau wahi aia nā unahi liʻiliʻi me nā kākalaioa. Nui ke poʻo, poepoe ka hopena o mua. He ākea a pālahalaha ke kino o luna. ʻO fin Dorsal me nā kukuna he 10 - 12 wale nō, pōkole, aia ma ka pae o ka fin anal. ʻO ka pelvic fin a me ka laina ʻaoʻao i hala ʻole, a ʻaʻohe iwi ʻaoʻao pū kekahi. Wehe ʻia nā operculum i mua o ke kumu o nā peʻa pectoral.
Hoʻokumu nā niho āpau i nā papa niho, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi seam i waenakonu. Keʻokeʻo a hina hina hina paha ka arotron e like me ka hōkū. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa me nā kiko ʻeleʻele i māhele like ʻia. ʻOkoʻa ke kumu kala o ka arotron ma muli o ka makahiki o ka iʻa. Aia nā kīʻaha i kā lākou mau kua, kahi, ke oʻo ka iʻa, haki i nā lālani o nā kiko. ʻO ka ʻōpio ke arotron, ʻo ka nui nā kiko. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke ʻano o ke kino o nā ʻōpio, kahi e kū ai nā ʻāpana pouli, huli liʻiliʻi lākou i mau kiko, i kekahi mau kānaka a koe nā ʻano fuzzy i koe mai ke kumu.
Ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka arotron hōkū.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka arotron e like me nā hōkū i ka Moana ʻInikia, e noho ana ma ka Moana Pākīpika. Loaʻa iā ia mai ke Kaiʻula a me ke awāwa ʻo Persian, ʻApelika Hikina a hiki i Micronesia a me Tuamotu. Ke hoʻomau nei ka pae i ka hema a hiki i ka ʻākau o Australia a me ka hema o Iapana, nā mokupuni ʻo Ryukyu a me Ogasawara, me ke kapakai o Taiwan a me ke kai Kina Hema. Loaʻa ma kahi o Mauritius.
Nā wahi noho o ka arotron ʻano like hōkū.
Noho nā arotrons like me nā hōkū i nā lagoon māmā a ma waena o nā ʻāke ākea i ka hohonu mai 3 a 58 mau mika, ʻauʻau kiʻekiʻe lākou ma luna o ka mea lalo i lalo a i ʻole ma lalo pono o ka wai. ʻIke ʻia nā kīʻaha o kēia ʻano i ke kahakai ma nā kahakai kahakai a ulu nui ʻia, a mālama pū i nā wai kūpikipiki kokoke i ka substrate i nā estuaries. Hiki i nā larva pelagic ke hoʻopuehu ma kahi mamao aku, a loaʻa nā ʻai i ke kai o ka wahi subtropical.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lawena o ka stellar arotron.
Holo nā arotrons like me ka hōkū me ke kōkua o nā palapū pectoral; hoʻokō ʻia kēia mau neʻe me ke kōkua o nā mākala kūikawā. I ka manawa like, hoʻonui ka maneuverability o arotrons, like lākou me ka lana like ʻole i mua wale nō, akā hoʻi i hope. I nā arotrons stellate, pili kahi ʻeke ea nui me ka ʻōpū, i hiki ke hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai a me ka ea.
I ka hihia o ka makaʻu, hoʻāhu koke ka iʻa haunaele i ko lākou ʻōpū a hoʻonui i ka nui.
Ke holoi ʻia i uka, nānā lākou e like me nā pōpō nunui, akā ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka iʻa i loko o ke kai e ʻau mua i luna i lalo. A laila, ke hala ka hoʻoweliweli, hoʻokuʻu lākou i ka ea me kahi walaʻau a nalo koke ma lalo o ka wai. Hoʻokumu nā arotrons Stellate i nā mea ʻona (tetrodotoxin a me saxitoxin), i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili, nā ʻōpū, nā ake a me nā gonad, ʻona loa nā ovaries o nā wahine. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻona o nā arotrell stellate kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nohona a me ke kau.
ʻO ka meaʻai o ka arotron hōkū.
ʻAi ʻia nā arotrons Stellate i nā urchins kai, ka honi, ka pāpaʻi, nā ʻākoʻako a me nā limu. ʻIke ʻia kēia iʻa e ʻai i ka lei aliʻi o nā kakalaioa nāhelehele, nā mea e luku i nā ʻākoʻakoʻa.
ʻO ka manaʻo o ka arotron stellated.
Hoʻopau ʻia ka arotron me he hōkū lā i Iapana no ka meaʻai, kahi e kūʻai ʻia ai ma lalo o ka inoa "Shoramifugu". Kūʻai ʻia aku nō hoʻi no nā aquarium wai wai paʻakai a kūʻai aku no $ 69.99- $ 149.95 i nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino.
Aia nā wahi mining nui no ka stellate arotron ma kahi kokoke i Kenya a me Fiji.
ʻAʻohe waiwai kūʻai kā kēia ʻano ma Qatar. Loaʻa ʻia i ka ʻupena i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka ʻōpae ma ke kahawai ʻo Torres a ma waho o ke kahakai ʻākau o ʻAukekulelia. ʻAʻole kūʻai ʻia kēia ʻano ma nā mākeke kūloko, akā hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ia, hohola ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia e nā lawaiʻa kūloko. I ka manawa mai 2005 a 2011, ma kahi o 0.2-0.7 miliona mau tona o nā stellate arotrons i hopu ʻia ma Abu Dhabi. Hōʻike ʻia he iʻa ono loa ia, akā pono e mālama nui ʻia i ka wā e hana ana. I Iapana, ua kapa ʻia ka meaʻai stellar arotron "Moyo-fugu". Mahalo ʻia e nā gourmets, no laila aia kahi koi mau no kēia huahana momona i nā mākeke ma Iapana.
Hoʻoweliweli i ka nohona o ka arotron stellate.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā arotrons Stellate ma waena o nā ʻākoʻako, nā bakau a me nā limu a pili pili loa i ko lākou wahi noho, no laila nā kupu hoʻoweliweli nui i nā helu iʻa e ala aʻe mai ka nalo ʻana o ka wahi noho ma kekahi ʻāpana o kā lākou pae. E like me ka 2008, ʻumikūmālima pākēneka o nā koʻa o ka honua i manaʻo ʻia e nalowale ʻole (90% o nā koʻa i hiki ʻole ke hoʻi mai i kēlā me kēia manawa), keu hoʻi ma nā wahi ma East Africa, South and Southeast Asia a me ka Caribbean.
Ma nā wahi o nā koʻa 704 e hana ana i nā koʻa, 32.8% i loiloi ʻia e ka IUCN ma ke ʻano he "at the more risk of extinction".
Ma kahi o ka hapakolu o nā mālama limu o ka honua e ʻike nei i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i nā wahi noho, a ʻo 21% i kahi kūlana hoʻoweliweli, ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻāpana kai a me ka haumia wai.
Ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, 16% o nā ʻano mangrove e hoʻonui i ka make o ka make. ʻO Mangroves ma kahakai ʻo ʻAkelanika a me ka Pākīpika o ʻAmelika Waena e kū nei i kahi kūlana pilikia. Ma ka Caribbean, ua hala ma kahi o 24% o ka mangrove kahi i hala i ke kenekulia i hala. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli Habitat ka hopena pololei i ka helu o nā stellate arotrons.
Ke kūlana mālama o ka stellar arotron.
ʻO Starfish kahi mea liʻiliʻi o nā aquarium wai wai paʻakai a no laila ua kūʻai ʻia ma waena o ka honua, akā ʻike ʻole ʻia ka pae hopu no kēia iʻa.
Hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia nā Arotrons i ke ʻano maʻamau o ka hana lima, akā i kekahi manawa lawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he iʻa i ka lawaiʻa trawl.
ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hōʻemi o ka helu o nā arotrons stellate, akā naʻe, ma muli o ka hiehie o nā iʻa e noho ana ma waena o nā ʻākoʻakoʻa, ke ʻike nei kēia ʻano i ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā kānaka no ka nalo ʻana o nā wahi noho i nā wahi like ʻole o kona pae ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike ʻia no nā mālama mālama kikoʻī no ka carotron stellate, akā ʻike ʻia ka laha i loko o nā wahi kai pale ʻia a aia ma lalo o ka palekana ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ke kaiaolaola kai. ʻO ka huina nui o nā arotrons stellate i ka ʻōiwi o Lakshaweep Island (ka moku nui o India) i koho ʻia ma 74,974 mau kānaka. I nā wai o Taiwan a me Hong Kong, kākaʻikahi loa kēia ʻano. I ke awāwa ʻo Persian, ua wehewehe ʻia ka arotron stellate ma ke ʻano he laha maʻamau, akā me ka nui haʻahaʻa. ʻAno loa kēia laha i nā kahakai o Kuwait. Wahi a ka papa IUCN, ʻo ka arotron stellate no ka laha kahi nona ka nui "hopohopo ʻole."
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ro9k-Co1lU
