ʻO ka scorpion melemele (Leiurus quinquestriatus) a i ʻole ʻo ka hunter make i ka papa scorpion, ka papa arachnid.
Hoʻolahalaha i ka moʻo huakaʻi kala kala melemele.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā moʻo huakaʻi melemele ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka moku ʻo Palaearctic. Loaʻa lākou iā lākou ma ʻAkau ʻAkau ʻAkau. Ke hoʻomau nei ka nohona ma ke komohana a Algeria a me Nigera, ma ka hema o Sudan, a ma ke komohana loa a Somalia. Noho lākou i ka Hikina Waena holoʻokoʻa, e pili ana i ka ʻĀkau o Turkey, ʻIrana, hema o ʻOman a me Yemen.
Ka wahi noho o ka moʻo huakaʻi kala kala.
Noho nā moʻo huelo ʻeleʻele melemele a me nā ʻāina maloʻo loa. Hūnā lākou ma lalo o nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā lua i haʻalele ʻia o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, a hana lākou i kā lākou mau lua ponoʻī ma kahi o 20 cm ka hohonu.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi kala kala ʻōniʻoniʻo.
ʻO nā scorpion melemele he arachnids wao nui mai ka 8.0 a 11.0 knm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ʻia mai 1.0 a 2.5 g. He uhi chitinous melemele me nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma ka mahele V a i kekahi manawa ma ka pūpū a me nā tergites. Hāʻawi ʻia ka carina ventro-lateral me 3 - 4 mau lobes puni, a he ʻekolu mau lobes puni ka anal. Ma ke poʻo o ke poʻo aia kekahi o nā maka waena nui a 2 a 5 mau pālua o nā maka i nā kihi mua o ke poʻo. ʻEhā mau wāwae wāwae hele ʻehā. Aia ma ka ʻōpū nā hale tactile-like tactile.
Kapa ʻia ka "huelo" maʻalahi hiki ke kapa ʻia me ka metasoma a he 5 ʻāpana, aia ma ka hopena he ʻōiwi ʻawahia ʻino. I loko o ia mea, wehe ʻia nā kīwaha o kahi gland e hūnā i ka lāʻau make. Aia ia ma ka māhele pehu o ka huelo. ʻO Chelicerae he mau māiʻuʻuku, pono no ka lawe ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka pale.
Ka hoʻohua hou ʻana o kahi kalaipala melemele.
ʻO ka noho ʻana a me ka hoʻolilo ʻia ʻana o ka wai seminal i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana i nā scorpions melemele kahi hana paʻakikī. Uhi ke kāne i ka wahine me nā pedipalps, a ʻo nā neʻe hou aʻe o nā scorpion i hoʻopili ʻia e like me ka "hulahula" e mau ana no kekahi mau minuke. Kauō nā kāne a me nā wahine kekahi i kekahi, e pili ana i nā māiʻuʻu a e hele ana i nā "huelo" i hāpai ʻia i luna. A laila hoʻolei ke kāne i ka spermatophore i kahi substrate kūpono a lawe i ka sperm i loko o ka wahine i ka wehe ʻana o ka wahine, a ma hope e kolo ana nā ʻāpana moʻo ʻelua ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa.
ʻO nā scorpion melemele nā arachnids viviparous.
Hoʻolālā nā embryos i ke kino o ka wahine no 4 mau mahina, e loaʻa ana ka meaʻai mai kahi mea like e like me ka pūpū. Hānau ka wahine i nā keiki no 122 - 277 mau lā. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kino o nā moʻo huakaʻi ʻōpio, ʻo ko lākou helu mai 35 a 87 mau kānaka. Keʻokeʻo lākou i ke kala a pale ʻia e ka embryonic
pūpū, a laila hoʻolei ʻia.
ʻAʻole i aʻo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o ka mālama ʻana o nā keiki ma nā scorpion melemele. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā ʻano pili pili pili, piʻi nā ʻohiona ʻōpio i ke kua o ka wahine ke puka mai lākou. Noho lākou ma ko lākou kua a hiki i ka molt mua, ma lalo o kahi pale kūpono. I ka manawa like, kaohi ka wahine i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai i koi ʻia e pani i ka uhi chitinous kahiko.
Ma hope o ka molt mua, lilo nā moʻo huakaʻi ʻōpio i mea ʻawahia. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa kūʻokoʻa i ka meaʻai a pale iā lākou iho. I loko o ko lākou ola, he 7-8 molts nā kalaipio melemele ʻōpio, a ma hope e ulu lākou a lilo i ʻano like me nā moʻo huakaʻi makua. Noho lākou i ke kūlohelohe ma kahi o 4 mau makahiki, i ka noho pio ʻana ma lalo o nā kūlana kokoke i kūlohelohe, ola lākou a 25 mau makahiki.
ʻAno scorpion melemele.
No ka pōʻeleʻele nā scorpion melemele, kōkua i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana a me ka wai ʻole. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou e ola i nā wahi maloʻo. He nui nā kānaka e ʻeli i nā lua i ka lepo. He kino pālahalaha ko lākou, e ʻae iā lākou e peʻe i nā māwae liʻiliʻi, ma lalo o nā pōhaku a ma lalo o ka ʻili.
ʻOiai he mau maka ko ka moʻo huakaʻi kala melemele, ʻaʻole lawa ka maka o ka maka e nānā ai no ka mea pio. Hoʻohana nā Scorpions i ko lākou manaʻo no ka hoʻokele a me ka ʻimi holoholona, a me nā pheromones a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano slit-like ma nā wēlau o ko lākou mau wāwae he mau ʻōnaehana sensory e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā haʻalulu ma ka ʻili o ka one a lepo paha. Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻōnaehana i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke kuhikuhi o ka neʻe a me ka mamao i kahi mea hiki ke loaʻa. Hiki i nā Scorpios ke hoʻohana i nā haʻalulu e ʻike ai i nā kāne i hiki ke loaʻa koke kahi wahine no ka hānau ʻana.
E hanai ana i ka moohueloawa melemele.
Pau nā scorpion melemele i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi, centipedes, spider, worm, a me nā scorpion ʻē aʻe.
ʻIke a hoʻopaʻa ʻo Scorpios i nā pio e hoʻohana ana i ko lākou ʻano o ka pā a me ka haʻalulu.
Hūnā lākou ma lalo o nā pōhaku, ka ʻili, ka lāʻau, a i ʻole i waena o nā mea kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe, ke kali nei no ka hoʻohālua no kā lākou mea pio. E hopu i nā pio, hoʻohana nā moʻo huakaʻi i kā lākou mau kui nui e haki i ka mea pio a lawe i ka waha e wehe ana. ʻAi ʻia nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi, a waiho ʻia ka mea pio nui i loko o ka lua o mua o ka waha, kahi e ʻeli mua ʻia ai a laila komo wale i ka lua waha. I ke alo o ka nui o nā meaʻai, nā scorpion melemele e hoʻopiha piha i ka ʻōpū inā ʻo ka hoʻokē ʻai hou, a hiki ke hele me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai no kekahi mau mahina. Me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o nā kānaka i nā wahi noho, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o nā hihia o ka cannibalism, a pēlā e mālama ai i ka helu kūpono loa o nā kānaka hiki ke hānai i nā ʻano maloʻo. ʻO ka mea mua, luku ʻia nā scorpion liʻiliʻi a noho mau nā mea nui aʻe, hiki ke hāʻawi i nā keiki.
He manaʻo no ke kanaka.
Loaʻa i nā scorpion melemele nā lāʻau make ikaika a ʻo kekahi o nā ʻano scorpion weliweli loa ma ka Honua.
Hoʻokaʻawale mua ʻia ka lāʻau ʻona chlorotoxin mai ka lāʻau make o nā moʻo huakaʻi melemele a hoʻohana ʻia i ka noiʻi e mālama i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
Lawe ʻia ka noiʻi ʻepekema i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia o nā mea ʻona ʻē aʻe i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes, hoʻohana ʻia nā neurotoxins e hoʻoponopono i ka hana o ka insulin. ʻO nā scorpions melemele nā bioindicator e mālama i ke kaulike o kekahi ʻano o nā meaola ola, ʻoiai lākou ka hui nui o nā arthropod carnivorous i nā kaiaola maloʻo. ʻO ko lākou nalo ʻana i nā wahi noho e hōʻike pinepine ai i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa nohona. No laila, aia kekahi mau papahana no ka mālama ʻana i nā invertebrates terestrial, i waena o nā moʻo huakaʻi melemele kahi loulou koʻikoʻi.
Ke kūlana mālama o ka scorpion melemele.
ʻAʻohe helu helu IUCN o ka moʻo huakaʻi kala melemele a no laila ʻaʻohe ona pale kūloko. Hoʻolālā ʻia i nā wahi kikoʻī a kaupalena ʻia kona pae. Hoʻoweliweli nui ʻia ka scorpion melemele e ka luku ʻia ʻana o kahi a hopu ʻia no ke kūʻai aku i nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino a no ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo. Hoʻoweliweli ʻia kēia ʻano scorpion e kona nui o ke kino i nā scorpion ʻōpio e ulu lohi. Nui ka poʻe e make ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka make ma nā scorpion makua ma mua o nā hiʻohiʻona waena. Hoʻohui, nā scorpions iā lākou iho e luku pinepine kekahi i kekahi. Aia kahi helu make kiʻekiʻe ma waena o nā wahine i hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia, kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka hānau hou ʻana o nā laha.
