ʻO ka honu mānoanoa ʻelua (Garettochelys insculpta), a ʻo ka honu ʻaoʻao puaʻa hoʻi, ʻo ia wale nō ka ʻohana o nā honu manamana ʻelua.
Hoʻolahalaha o ka honu mānoanoa ʻelua.
He palena palena nui ko ka honu nalu ʻelua, i loaʻa i nā ʻōnaehana muliwai o ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Teritori ʻĀkau o Australia a ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Nūkini. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano honu i nā kahawai he nui i ka ʻākau, me ka wahi ʻo Victoria a me nā ʻōnaehana o Daley.
Ka nohona o ka honu mānoanoa ʻelua.
Noho nā honu mānoanoa ʻelua i nā wai o ka wai hou a me ka estuarine wai. ʻIke ʻia lākou ma nā kahakai kahakai a i ʻole i nā loko wai, nā kahawai, nā kahawai, nā loko wai a me nā wai wai wela. Makemake nā wahine e hoʻomaha ma nā pōhaku pālahalaha, ʻoiai makemake nā kāne i nā wahi kaʻawale.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi kuhukukū ʻelua.
Nui nā kino o nā kuhukukū ʻelua, elongated ka ʻaoʻao mua o ke poʻo i ke ʻano o ka ihu puaʻa. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona o ka hiʻohiʻona o waho i hāʻawi i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka inoa kikoʻī. Hoʻohanohano ʻia kēia ʻano honu e ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pūpū iwi ma ka pūpū, kahi ʻano ʻili kona.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka helu mai nā ʻano ʻeleʻele a i ka hina ʻeleʻele.
Pālahalaha a ākea nā lālā o nā honu manamana ʻelua, a ua like ia me nā māiʻuʻu ʻelua, i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me nā peʻa pectoral hoʻonui ʻia. I ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia kekahi ʻano kūwaho me nā honu kai. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia mau palaka no ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻāina, no laila neʻe aku nā manu kuhukukū ʻelua i ke one me ka ʻeha a hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola i ka wai. He mau ā ikaika ko lākou a me kahi huelo pokole. Aia ka nui o nā honu makua i ka nohona, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kānaka e noho kokoke ana i ke kapakai ma mua o nā honu i loaʻa i ka muliwai. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne i ka nui, akā he kino lōʻihi ko nā kāne a he huelo mānoanoa. Hiki i nā kuhukukū ʻelua i kikokiko ʻia ke lōʻihi i kahi hapalua mika, me ka awelika o 22.5 kg, a me ka awelika o ka lōʻihi o 46 cm.
Hānai holoholona honu pālua.
ʻAʻole ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i ka moʻo ʻana o nā honu nalu ʻelua, ʻaʻole paha kēia ʻano e paʻa paʻa mau, a he manuahi ka moʻo ʻana. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana i ka moena i ka wai.
ʻAʻole haʻalele nā kāne i ka wai a haʻalele nā wahine i ka loko iʻa ke kokoke lākou e waiho hua.
ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻi i ka ʻāina a hiki i ke kau ʻohana aʻe. Koho nā wahine i kahi kūpono, pale ʻia mai nā mea hoʻomake, e hoʻomoe i kā lākou mau hua, moe lākou i loko o ka lua maʻamau me nā wahine ʻē aʻe, a neʻe pū lākou e ʻimi i kahi kūpono no kā lākou pua. ʻO kahi o ka lepo maikaʻi loa me kahi momona o ka momona e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana maʻalahi i kahi keʻena pūnana. Hōʻalo nā kuhukukū ʻelua i pūnana ʻia ma nā kapa haʻahaʻa no ka mea he hiki ke lilo i ka paʻa ma muli o ke kahe ʻana. Hōʻalo nō hoʻi nā wahine i nāʻauʻau me nā mea kanu lana. ʻAʻole lākou e pale i ka wahi o ka pūnana no ka mea nui nā wahine i hoʻomoe i nā hua i hoʻokahi wahi. Hoʻopili ka wahi o ka pūnana i ka ulu ʻana o ka embryonic, ka moekolohe, a me ke ola. Loaʻa ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hua ma 32 ° C, inā ʻo ka mahana ka hapalua kekelē o lalo, a laila ʻikea nā kāne mai nā hua manu, ke piʻi aʻe ka mahana ma ka hapalua kekelē, hatch nā wahine. E like me nā honu ʻē aʻe, ulu mālie nā kuhukukū ʻelua. Hiki i kēia ʻano honu ke noho pio i nā makahiki he 38.4. ʻAʻohe ʻike e pili ana i ke ola o nā kuhukukū ʻelua i ka nāhelehele.
Ka hana a ka honu manu-ʻelua.
Hōʻike nā kuhukukū ʻelua i nā hōʻailona o ka nohona kaiāulu, ʻoiai lākou he hū ikaika loa i nā ʻano honu ʻē aʻe. Hele kēia ʻano honu i ka wā pulu a me nā kau maloʻo. I Australia, ʻākoakoa lākou i nā puʻupuʻu mānoanoa ma ka muliwai i ka wā maloʻo, ke hiolo nui ka pae wai a lilo ka muliwai i kahi ʻano o nā loko wai.
I ka wā ua, hōʻiliʻili lākou i ka wai hohonu a lepo.
Hele pū nā wahine i nā pūnaewele pūnana, ke mākaukau lākou e kau i kā lākou mau hua, loaʻa pū lākou i nā kahakai malu. I ke kau pulu, neʻe mau nā honu manamana ʻelua i nā wahi haʻahaʻa o ka muliwai.
Ke luʻu nei i loko o nā wai kūpilikiʻi, hoʻokele lākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ko lākou ʻano pilau. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea loaʻa ʻikepili kūikawā e ʻike a ʻimi i nā mea pio. E like me nā honu ʻē aʻe, pono ka maka o lākou no ka ʻike maka o ko lākou wahi, ʻoiai i loko o ka wai lepo, kahi e loaʻa pinepine ai lākou, he waiwai lua ko ka hihiʻo. ʻO nā honu mānoanoa ʻelua i loaʻa i ka pepeiao i hoʻomohala pono ʻia i hiki ke ʻike i nā kani.
Ke ʻai nei i kahi kuhukukū ʻelua.
Hoʻololi ka papaʻai o nā honu mānoanoa ʻelua i ka pae o ka hoʻomohala. Hōʻike nā honu liʻiliʻi i nā koena o ka hua manu. Ke ulu lākou i kahi liʻiliʻi, ʻai lākou i nā meaola wai liʻiliʻi e like me ka larva insect, nā ʻōpae liʻiliʻi a me nā nīnaʻi. Loaʻa ia mau meaʻai i nā kuhukukū ʻōpio a aia mau ma laila kahi i hōʻike ʻia, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e haʻalele i kā lākou lua. ʻO nā honu mākua ʻelua manamana a manuahi, akā makemake e ʻai i nā mea kanu, ʻai i nā pua, nā hua a me nā lau i loaʻa ma ke kapa muliwai. ʻAi lākou i ka pūpū, nā wai crustacea, a me nā kolo.
ʻO ke kūlana kaiaolaola o ka honu mānoanoa ʻelua.
ʻO nā kuhukukū ʻelua i kikokiko ʻia i nā kaiaolaola he mau predator e hoʻoponopono i ka nui o kekahi ʻano o nā invertebrates aquatic a me nā mea kanu kahakai. Hāʻawi kā lākou mau hua manu i meaʻai na kekahi ʻano moʻo. Pale pale maikaʻi ʻia nā kuhukukū makua mai nā mea hōkai e ko lākou pūpū paʻakikī, no laila ʻo ka luku wale ʻana o ke kanaka iā lākou.
He manaʻo no ke kanaka.
I Nūkini, ʻimi ʻia nā kuhukuku ʻelua manamana no kaʻiʻo. Pau ka huahana o ka lehulehu i kēia huahana, me ka nānā ʻana i kāna ʻono maikaʻi loa a me ka nui o ka protein. ʻO nā hua o nā manu kuhukukū ʻelua i waiwai nui ʻia e like me ka meaʻai gourmet a kūʻai aku ʻia. Kūʻai ʻia nā kuhukukū i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā zoo a me nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino.
ʻO ke kūlana mālama o ka honu mānoanoa ʻelua.
Manaʻo ʻia nā manu kuhukukū ʻelua i holoholona. Aia lākou ma ka papa inoa Red IUCN a helu ʻia ma CITES Appendix II. Keʻike nei kēia ʻano honu i ka emi nui o ka heluna kanaka ma muli o ka hopu pio ʻole ʻia ʻana o nā mākua a me ka hōʻino ʻia o nā ʻohi paʻa. I ka pāka aupuni, pale ʻia nā manu kuhukukū ʻelua a hiki ke hānau ma nā kapa muliwai. Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o kona laulā, hoʻoweliweli ʻia kēia ʻano e ka luku ʻia a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa wahi.
