ʻO ke krait kai lipped melemele (Laticauda colubrina), i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka krait kai kope ʻia, no ka ʻaoʻao scaly.
Ka hohola ʻana o ke kai lrait melemele lipped.
Pālahalaha nā kra kai lipped melemele ma ka pae ʻāina ʻo Indo-Australia. Loaʻa ma ke kai kūʻono o Bengal, Thailand, Malaysia a me Singapore. ʻO ka laulā hānau e hoʻonui ʻia i ke komohana i ka Andaman a me nā mokupuni ʻo Nicobor a me ka ʻākau, e like me Taiwan a me Okinawa, a me nā mokupuni ʻo Yaeyaema ma ka hema komohana ʻo Ryukyu pae ʻāina ma ka hema o Iapana.
Aia lākou ma ke kahakai o Thailand, akā ma ke kahakai komohana wale nō. Aia ko lākou palena hikina ma ka ʻāina ʻo Palua. Aia nā kraits lipped-meled ma nā mokupuni o ka hui ʻo Solomon lāua ʻo Tonga. ʻO ka laulā o nā kraits kai lipped melemele e kaupalena ʻia i nā wahi ʻāina ʻo Nūhōlani a me ko ʻAikika Hikina. ʻAʻole lākou i loaʻa ma nā moku ʻAkelanika a me Caribbean.
ʻO ka nohona o ka krait kai lipped melemele.
Noho nā kraits lipped-meled i nā ʻākoʻakoʻa a noho nui ma kahakai o nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi, loaʻa ka mahele kūlike ʻole o ka ʻāina, e like me ka nui o nā moʻo o ke kai. Aia kā lākou mahele i nā kumu nui like ʻole, me ke kū ʻana o nā koʻa, nā kai, a me nā ʻāina kokoke. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou i nā aniau, nā aniau i nā kai, nā kai kai.
Ua loaʻa ka hapa nui o lākou ma nā kapakai o nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi, kahi i peʻe ai ka krait i nā ana liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ma lalo o nā pōhaku. ʻO ko lākou wahi noho nui he mau ʻola koʻa papau i ka wai kahi e loaʻa ai ka nahesa i ka meaʻai. ʻO nā kraits lipped melemele meli he nui nā manaʻo luʻu kūikawā, e like me nā māmā saccular, e ʻae ai e luʻu a hiki i 60 mika. Noho nā moʻo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola i ke kai, akā moe, hoʻomoe i nā hua, ʻeli i kā lākou meaʻai, a hīnaʻi i nā mokupuni pōhaku. Noho lākou i nā mangroves, hiki ke piʻi i luna o nā kumulāʻau a piʻi pū i nā kiʻekiʻe loa ma nā mokupuni a hiki i 36 - 40 mika.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi krait kai lipped melemele.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka moana krait ma ke ʻano melemele-lipped ma muli o ke kū ʻana o kahi ʻano lepe melemele luna. ʻEleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino me kahi kaha melemele e holo ana ma ka lehelehe ma lalo o kēlā me kēia maka.
Melemele nō hoʻi ka waha a aia kekahi kaha melemele ma luna o ka maka. Aia i ka huelo he māka melemele U-ʻano ma ka lihi i hoʻopili ʻia e kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ākea. Loaʻa ka ʻili i ka ʻili, a aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona polū a hina paha. ʻElua haneli kanaonokumamālima mau kaha ʻeleʻele i hana i nā apo a puni ke kino. Melemele a i ʻole waihoʻoluʻu kala ʻia ka pae o ka ventral. ʻO ka wahine, ke kaupaona ʻia ma kahi o 1800 g a me 150 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ke kāne, nona ke kaupaona ʻana he 600 wale nō a he 75 - 100 cm kona lōʻihi. Ua lilo kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nunui he pilikua maoli me ka lōʻihi o 3.6 mau mika.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i ke krait kai lipped melemele.
Loaʻa nā kraits kai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko. ʻO 1 mau kāne kāne wale nō me ka wahine, a ʻo nā mea i koe ʻaʻole hōʻike i ka hoʻokūkū, ʻoiai aia ma kahi kokoke. Hoʻoholo ʻia nā manawa hānau e ka wahi o ka nohona. Hoʻonui ka heluna kanaka ma ka Philippines i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ma Fiji a me Sabah, he wā kau ka hānau ʻana a ʻo ka wā hānau male mai Kepakemapa a Kekemapa. ʻO kēia ʻano krait he oviparous a hoʻi nā nahesa i ka ʻāina mai ke kai e waiho ai i kā lākou mau hua.
Loaʻa i ka Clutch he 4 a 10 mau hua, ʻoi aku ma 20.
Ke kū mai nā kraits kai liʻuliʻu, melemele mai kahi hua manu, ua like lākou me nā moʻo makua. ʻAʻole lākou e hele i kekahi metamorphosis. Ulu wikiwiki nā lāʻau, kū mālie ka ulu ma hope koke o ka hiki ʻana i ke oʻo wahine. Hānau nā kāne i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa makahiki, a ʻo nā wahine ke hiki lākou i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa a i ʻole ʻelua a me ka hapa makahiki.
ʻAʻole nānā ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā nahesa mākua no ka lālau. Hoʻomoe nā wahine i kā lākou mau hua i ke kahakai, akā ʻaʻole maopopo inā hoʻi lākou i ke kai a i ʻole hoʻomau i ke kahakai e kiaʻi i kā lākou keiki.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke ola o nā kraits lipped melemele melemele i ke ʻano.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o ka krait kai lipped melemele.
Holo nā kraits lipped-meled i loko o ka wai me ke kōkua o kahi huelo, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka neʻe ʻana i mua i mua i loko o ka wai.
Ma ka ʻāina, neʻe nā kraits kai i kahi ʻano nahesa maʻamau ma nā ʻāpana paʻakikī.
ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ke pā aku nā kraits lipped melemele melemele i nā mea substrates e like me ke one maloʻo, kolo lākou e like me ka nui o nā moʻo wao nahele. E ʻimi ai i nā puhi i loko o ka wai, hoʻohana nā nāhesa i nā hāmeʻa, e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana ma hope o nā akemāmā, i ʻike ʻia he mau māmā māmā. ʻAe kēia hiʻohiʻona iā ʻoe e uku no ka nui o ka nui o nā baga tubular i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke ʻano o ke kino o ka nahesa. ʻOiai ʻaʻole he amphibians nā kraits banded kai, hoʻolilo lākou i ka nui o ka manawa ma ka ʻāina a me ka wai.
ʻEleʻele ka krait lipped-meleke moana i ka pō a i ke ahiahi. I ke ao, ʻākoakoa pinepine lākou i nā hui liʻiliʻi a hūnā i nā pali pōhaku, ma lalo o nā aʻa kumu lāʻau, i nā lua, ma lalo o nā ʻōpala kahakai. Kokolo pinepine lākou mai ka malu a kahi wahi lā e mahana ai.
Nutr o ke krait kai lipped melemele.
ʻAi piha nā kraits lipped-meled i nā puhi. ʻOkoʻa ka wahine a me nā kāne i kā lākou ʻano maʻamau. ʻĀlapa nui nā wahine e ʻimi i nā puhi. ʻAi pinepine nā kāne i nā puhi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohana nā krayts i ko lākou mau kino elongated a me nā poʻo liʻiliʻi e ʻimi ai i nā māwae, nā ʻūhā, a me nā puka liʻiliʻi i ka ʻākoʻakoʻa e ʻākoakoa ai nā puhi.
Loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻino ʻino a me nā lāʻau make i loko o nā neurotoxins mana e hoʻopili i nā mākala o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia.
Ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana, hana wikiwiki nā neurotoxins, hoʻonāwaliwali loa i ka neʻe a me ka hanu ʻana o ka puhi.
ʻO ka manaʻo o ke krait kai lipped melemele.
ʻO ka ʻili o nā kraits kai he nui nā hoʻohana a kūʻai ʻia aku ma Pilipine mai ka makahiki 1930 no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā mea kālā. I Iapana, ke piʻi nei ka koi no nā kraits kai, lawe ʻia mai lākou mai Pilipino a lawe ʻia i ʻEulopa. Kūʻai ʻia aku ka ʻili ma lalo o ka inoa inoa "Kepanī maoli o ka nahesa kai". Ma nā mokupuni ʻo Ryukyu ma Iapana a me kekahi mau ʻāina ʻĀkia ʻē aʻe, hoʻopau ʻia nā hua a me nā ʻiʻo o ke kai e like me ka meaʻai. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia ka onaona o kēia mau nahesa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana a me ka noiʻi ʻana. ʻO ka krait kai lipped melemele he nahesa ʻino, akā ʻaʻole iki nahu lākou i ka poʻe, a ʻoiai inā hoʻonāukiuki ʻia lākou. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia kahi kanaka i hoʻomake ʻia i nahu ʻia mai kēia ʻano.
ʻO ke kūlana mālama o ka krait kai lipped melemele.
ʻAʻole kope ʻia ke krait kai lipped melemele i kekahi o nā ʻikepili me he mea lā ʻaneʻane make. ʻO ka loiloi ʻenehana, ka nalowale ʻana o ka nohona ma nā wahi kai mangrove, ka hoʻohaunaele ʻenehana o nā ʻākoʻakoʻa a me nā wahi kai e kū i nā pōʻaiapuni āpau e hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻole i ka biodiversity a me ka nui o nā ʻano nāhesa moana.
