Hoʻolauleʻa ka ʻōnaehana pale o Rūsia i ka kenekulia

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I kēia lā - Ianuali 11 - hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Russia i ka Lā o nā Pāka Aupuni a me nā mālama. Ua koho ʻia kēia lā no ka hoʻolauleʻa ma muli o ka mea i kēia lā i ka 1917 i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka puʻukū Lūkini mua, i kapa ʻia ʻo Barguzinsky Reserve.

ʻO ke kumu i hoʻonāukiuki i nā luna e hoʻoholo i kēlā sable, kahi nui i ka ʻāina Barguzinsky o Buryatia, aneane nalowale loa. ʻO kahi laʻana, ua ʻike ka huakaʻi o ka zoologist ʻo Georgy Doppelmair i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 1914, ma ka hapanui o 30 mau kānaka o kēia holoholona i noho ma kēia wahi.

ʻO ke koi kiʻekiʻe no ka huluhulu sable i alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona kūloko i hoʻopau ʻole i kēia mammal o ka ʻohana weasel. ʻO ka hopena ka aneane pau loa o ka heluna kanaka kūloko.

ʻO Georg Doppelmair, me kāna mau hoa hana, i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi ʻano o ka sable, ua hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā e hana i kahi mālama Lūkini mua. Eia kekahi, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole hoʻokahi, akā e hana ʻia kekahi mau mālama i Siberia, kahi ʻano kūpaʻa e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike kūlohelohe.

Minamina, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i kēia hoʻolālā, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Mua. ʻO nā mea āpau a ka poʻe aloha e mālama ai e hana i kahi mālama kū hoʻokahi ma ke Teritori Barguzin ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o Lake Baikal. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Barguzinsky sable Reserve". No laila, lilo ia i kahi mālama wale nō i hana ʻia i ka manawa o tsarist Russia.

Ua lōʻihi ka manawa no ka hoʻi ʻana o ka heluna sable i kahi maʻamau - ʻoi aku i ka hapahā o ke kenekulia. I kēia manawa, aia hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha sables no kēlā me kēia kilomika kilomika o ka mālama.

Ma waho aʻe o nā sables, ua loaʻa nā holoholona ʻē aʻe o ka Teritori Barguzin i ka pale:

• Taimen
• Omul
• Grayling
• Keʻokeʻo Baikal
• ka hulu ʻeleʻele
• Aeto keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo
• Marmot ʻeleʻele
• Elk
• Dia musk
• Bea bear

Ma waho aʻe o nā holoholona, ​​ua loaʻa pū kekahi i nā holoholona kūloko i kahi kūlana mālama, a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book.

Ke luhi nei nā limahana o ka waihona me ka luhi ʻole i ka mokuʻāina o ka mālama a me nā kamaʻāina no hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻomaka ka mālama e hoʻopili i nā kamaʻāina maʻamau i ka nānā ʻana i nā holoholona. Mahalo i ka hoʻokipa kaiāulu, sable, sila Baikal a me nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻāina e ʻike ʻia. A e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka nānā ʻana no nā mea mākaʻikaʻi, hoʻolako nā limahana mālama i nā papaha nānā kūikawā.

Mahalo i ka waihona Barguzinsky, ua lilo ʻo Ianuali 11 i lā o nā mālama Lūkini, i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki e nā kaukani mau kānaka.

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