ʻO ka ʻāpā ʻike ʻōmaʻomaʻo (Dendrocygna guttata) no ka ʻohana duck, ke kauoha Anseriformes.
Aia kekahi inoa no kēia ʻano - Dendrocygna tacheté. Ua ʻōnaehana ʻia kēia ʻano ma 1866, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i aʻo piha ʻia. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka pāʻālua i ke ʻano o nā kiko keʻokeʻo e kau ʻia ma ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma a me nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino.
Nā ʻōuli kūwaho o ka ʻomaʻā pato
He lōʻihi o ke kino o ka ʻāpua lāʻau i 43-50 knm, kahi eheu o 85-95 knm. ʻO ke kaupaona he 800 gram.
"Cap", kua o ka ʻāʻī, kola, puʻu - hina - leo keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka umauma a me nā ʻāpana he brownish rufous, uhi ʻia me nā kiko keʻokeʻo e hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi palena ʻeleʻele, kahi e ulu nui aʻe a hoʻolaha lākou i lalo i ke kino. ʻO nā kiko ākea a ʻike ʻia loa, aia ma ka wahi o ka ʻōpū, ʻikea ʻeleʻele, ʻūlū ʻia me ke keʻokeʻo. Nā ʻēheu a me ke kua - ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me nā kihi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻoi aku ka pouli ma ke kikowaena.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia kala ʻokoʻa, ua kikoʻī ʻia ka undertail.
Keokeo ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka ʻōpū a hiki i ka anus. ʻO ka piko o ka huelo he pala ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka peʻahi ʻōhiu lāʻau e nā pāpālina ʻeleʻele lahilahi a me ka nuku ʻāpō hinahina. Lōʻihi nā wāwae, e like me nā ʻāpā wahie a pau, ʻeleʻele hina me kahi ʻōlani ʻulaʻula. ʻEleʻele ka iris o ka maka. Loaʻa i ke kāne a me ka wahine ke ʻano o ka plumage.
ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka ʻāpā ʻike ʻōpala
ʻIke ʻia ka peʻa ʻike ʻāpana lāʻau ma ka Hikina Hema ʻo Asia a me ʻAukekulia (Kuini). Noho ma Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines. Ma ka Hikina Hema ʻo Asia a me Oceania, noho ka lāhulu ma nā mokupuni Pilipino nui o Mindanao ma Basilan, ma Indonesia ʻike ʻia ma Buru, Sulawesi, Ceram, Amboine, Tanimbar, Kai a me Aru. Ma Nūkini, hōʻea aku ia i ka pae ʻāina ʻo Bismarck.
ʻO kahi e noho ai ka ʻāhā
ʻIke ʻia ka ʻāpā ʻike lāʻau i ka pāpū. Pili nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka nohona a me ka papaʻai o kēia ʻano i nā loko a me nā kahawai, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā nāhelehele a me nā kumulāʻau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana a ka ʻāʻī pākī ʻike
I loko nō o ka nui o nā ʻāpana duck ʻike ʻia (10,000 - 25,000 mau kānaka) ma loko o ka nohona holoʻokoʻa, ua aʻo iki ʻia ka biology o nā laha i ke kūlohelohe. Alakaʻi kēia ʻano i kahi nohona noho. ʻIke ʻia nā manu i nā hui pālua a i ʻole nā hui liʻiliʻi, me nā ʻano pākī ʻē aʻe. Noho lākou ma nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau e ulu ana ma ke kahakai o nā loko a i ʻole nā pāpaʻu pāpaʻu.
Ma mua o ka pōʻeleʻele, ʻākoakoa nā ʻōpua lāʻau i nā pūʻulu o kekahi mau manawa he mau haneli mau manu, a noho i ka pō ma ke poʻo o nā lāʻau maloʻo nui. Ma nā wahi like e hānai ai lākou i ka lā. He pōkole ka ʻikepili e pili ana i nā ʻano hānai, akā, me he mea lā, hānai nā ʻāpā lāʻau i ka mauʻu pōkole a pīpī i ka wai, e lawe ana i ka meaʻai. Ua lawa kēia mau wāwae i nā wāwae e ʻoluʻolu i ka wai a ma ka ʻāina. Inā pono, luʻu nā manu a noho ma lalo o ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi. I ka hihia o ka makaʻu, peʻe lākou i loko o nā mānoanoa.
Ke hana nei nā ʻūlū ʻike i Arboreal i ke ao, e neʻe ana i nā pūnaewele i ka pō i ka pō a me ka wanaʻao.
I ka lele ʻana, hoʻopuka ia i kahi ʻano kani kani ikaika mai kona mau ʻeheu. Manaʻo ʻia ua ala kēlā mau kani ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hulu lele loa i nā manu, no laila ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo nā ʻāhā ʻoi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā manu o ka pākī arboreal ma mua o ka nui o nā ʻano dendrocygnes ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, kamaʻilio pū nā mākua me kekahi me nā hōʻailona hoarse nāwaliwali a hana hou hoʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻalalā uē.
Pālua lāʻau ʻōpua
Hoʻonui ʻia ke kau pūnana no nā ʻie ʻino i ʻike ʻia i ka manawa, e like me ka hihia o nā manu āpau e noho ana ma ka hema o Nūkini. Hoʻomau ʻia ia mai Kepakemapa a Malaki, me ka piko hānau ma ka hoʻomaka o ka wā mākū i Kepakemapa. Koho pinepine ka pehu ʻāwīwā i nā kumu lāʻau hollow no ka pūnana.
E like me nā pēpē ʻē aʻe, hana kēia ʻano i mau paʻa paʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i ka hana hānau o nā manu, alakaʻi lākou i kahi nohona malū loa. Hiki i kahi paʻa ke hoʻopaʻa i nā hua manu he 16. Kū ka Incubation mai 28 a 31 mau lā, i kūlike i ka awelika o ka hatching o nā moa i nā ʻano dendrocygnes ʻē aʻe.
Ke ʻai nei i ka ʻālehā i ʻike ʻia ka lāʻau
ʻAi wale nā ʻōpala ʻike Woody i nā meaʻai mea kanu a hopu wale i kekahi manawa i nā invertebrates e noho ana i loko o ka wai me ka loaʻa ʻole. ʻAi lākou i nā hua, nā lau o nā mea kanu wai, e unuhi ana iā lākou me ko lākou nuku ke komo ʻia ke poʻo i kahi hohonu pāpaʻu.
ʻO ke kūlana mālama o ka ʻūlū ʻike lāʻau
ʻO ka helu o nā duck ʻike maka lāʻau ma kahi o 10,000-25,000 mau kānaka, e like ana me 6,700-17,000 mau kānaka oʻo. Noho paʻa nā helu manu me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike o ka hōʻemi a koʻikoʻi paha. No laila, pili nā ʻāpā ʻike lāʻau i nā ʻano laha, ka helu ʻole o ia mau pilikia.
Nui ka laulā, akā ʻike ʻia nā manu ma nā wahi i hiki ke lilo i ʻāina no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hana mahiʻai ma kekahi mau mokupuni. He manu manuahi ʻo Woody i nā ʻikena o nā ornithologists a me nā zoo, ua wehewehe ʻia kēia e nā ʻano o ka biology a me ka pūnana.
