ʻO Singa (Melanitta nigra) a i ʻole ʻeleʻele scooper no ka ʻohana duck, ke kauoha Anseriformes.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o xingha
ʻO Xinga kahi lunamaka o nā ʻā luʻu luʻu o ka nui waena (45 - 54) cm a me kahi ʻēheu o 78 - 94 cm. Kaona: 1.2 - 1.6 kg.
Pili i nā scooter. ʻO ke kāne i ka hoʻouluulu ʻana o nā kala ʻeleʻele paʻa me nā ʻaoʻao ʻēheu māmā. Hinahina-ʻeleʻele ke poʻo. Hinahina-keʻokeʻo ka lalo o ka helehelena. Pālahalaha ka nuku, ākea ma ke kumu me kahi ulu i ʻike ʻia, pena ʻeleʻele a he kiko melemele kona. ʻO ka nuku o luna ma ka ʻaoʻao waena mai ke kumu a hiki i ka marigold he melemele ia, ma ka lihi o ka nuku aia kahi ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele. ʻĀmū ka ʻōmaka kauwela o ke kāne, loaʻa i ka hulu i kahi aniani ʻeleʻele, hinuhinu ka kiko melemele ma ka nuku. He plumage ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ka wahine me kahi ʻano scaly māmā. Aia kekahi pāpale pouli ma kona poʻo. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā pāpālina, goiter a me ke kino haʻahaʻa. ʻEleʻele nā mea i lalo.
Hinahina ka nuku o ka wahine, ʻaʻohe ulu.
Pāʻeleʻele nā paws o ka wahine a me ke kāne. Lōʻihi ka huelo me ka hulu ʻoʻoleʻa a me ke ʻano wedge, a hāpai iki ka ʻāpō i ka wā e ʻauʻau ana, a huki i ka ʻāʻī.
ʻAʻohe o Xinga i kahi ʻokoʻa kūikawā ma ka ʻēheu - "aniani", e kēia hiʻohiʻona hiki ke maʻalahi maʻalahi ka manu mai nā ʻano pili. Lōʻihi ka huelo me ka hulu ʻoʻoleʻa a me ke ʻano o ka ʻaina. Uhi ʻia nā chicks i lalo o ke kala ʻeleʻele hina-ʻeleʻele me nā wahi māmā liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka umauma, papalina, a me ka ʻāʻī.
Hoʻokaʻina o xingha
He manu neʻe a noho malihini ʻo Singa. Ma loko o nā ʻano, ʻokoʻa nā ʻāpana ʻelua, kahi o kekahi e hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻākau o Eurasia (ma ke komohana ʻo Siberia), a ʻo kekahi ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. ʻO ka palena hema o ka palena 55th. Loaʻa ʻo Singa ma nā ʻāina Scandinavian, ma ka ʻākau o Rūsia a ma ʻEulopa Komohana. ʻO ke kumu, he ʻano neʻe ia.
Noho ʻo Duck i ka hoʻoilo ma ke Kai Mediterranean, ʻike ʻia i nā helu liʻiliʻi i ʻItalia, ka hoʻoilo ma ke kahakai o ʻAkelanika ʻĀkau o ʻAkelanika ma Morocco a ma ka hema o Sepania. Noho lākou i ka hoʻoilo ma nā Moana Baletika a me nā ʻAkau ʻĀkau, ma kahakai o nā Moku ʻo Pelekane a me Palani, ma nā wahi ʻo ʻAsia, ke kali nei lākou i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole ma nā kai kahakai o Kina, Iapana a me Korea. ʻAʻole ʻike iki ʻia lākou i nā panalāʻau hema. ʻO ka pūnana ʻo Singhi ma ka ʻākau.
Xinghi noho
Noho ʻo Singa i ka tundra a me ka tundra-tundra. Koho ʻo Singa i nā loko wai tundra hāmama, nā iʻa puʻu me nā loko liʻiliʻi i ka taiga ʻākau. Kū ma nā kahawai kahe lohi, pili i nā kahawai pāpaʻu a me nā kahawai a me nā kahawai. ʻAʻole ia e noho i nā wahi o loko o ka ʻāina nui. ʻO kēia kahi ʻano maʻamau o nā ʻāpō i ko lākou mau wahi noho, akā ʻaʻole nānā ʻia nā ʻano nui o nā manu. Noho ka hoʻoilo ma kahakai o ke kai, ma nā wahi i pale ʻia mai ka makani ikaika me ka wai mālie.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o singa
ʻO Xingi nā manu monogamous. Hāpai lākou ma hope o nā manawa hoʻoilo ʻelua, ke hiki i ka makahiki o ʻelua mau makahiki. ʻO ka wā hānau hānau mai Malaki a Iune. Koho ʻia nā wahi no ka pūnana kokoke i nā loko, nā loko, nā kahawai e kahe mālie. I kekahi manawa pūnana lākou i ka tundra a ma ka lihi o ka ululāʻau.
Aia ka pūnana ma ka honua, ma lalo o kahi laʻalāʻau.
ʻO nā mea kanu maloʻo maloʻo a me ka fluff nā mea kūkulu. I loko o kahi paʻa aia he 6 a 9 mau hua nui e kaupaona ana ma kahi o 74 gram o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻokomo wale nā wahine i nā lā he 30 - 31, uhi ʻo ia i nā hua me ka papa o lalo ke haʻalele ʻo ia i ka pūnana. ʻAʻole hānau nā kāne i nā moa. Haʻalele lākou i kā lākou wahi pūnaewele i Iune - Iulai a hoʻi i kahakai o ka Baletika a me ke Kai ʻĀkau, a i ʻole hoʻomau i nā loko nui i ka tundra.
I kēia wā, molt drakes a hiki ʻole ke lele. Maloʻo ʻo Chicks ma hope koke o ka puka ʻana a ukali i ka ʻāpō i ka waihona wai. ʻO ke kala o ka plumage o nā ʻāpua e like me ke ʻano o ka wahine, he malu pale wale nō. I ka makahiki 45 - 50 mau lā, kūʻokoʻa nā ʻūlū ʻōpio, akā ʻau i nā holoholona. I ko lākou wahi noho, ola ka Singhi a 10-15 mau makahiki.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana a Xingi
Akoakoa ʻo Singi i nā pūʻā hipa ma waho o ka wā pūnana. Noho pū lākou me nā scoopers ʻē aʻe i nā kolone, akā pinepine pū me ka eider maʻamau. Loaʻa iā lākou ka meaʻai i nā pūʻā liʻiliʻi. Luku maikaʻi ʻo Duck a ʻauʻau, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ko lākou mau ʻeheu ke neʻe i lalo o ka wai. Mai lana i ka papa i loko o 45 kekona.
Ma ka ʻāina e neʻe iki aku ai, e hoʻāla ikaika i ke kino, ʻoiai hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā wāwae o nā manu a ʻaʻole i kūpono no ka neʻe ʻana i ka honua, akā i ka wahi kai e pono ai kēlā mau paws no ka ʻauʻau ʻana. Mai ka papa o ka waihona wai, lawe ka xinghi me ka makemake ʻole a kaumaha hoʻi. Lele haʻahaʻa a wikiwiki i luna o ka wai, pinepine i ke ʻano o ka ʻaina. ʻO ka lele o ke kāne wikiwiki, hele pū me ka lele sonorous o nā ʻeheu, lele leo ʻole ka wahine. Hoʻokani ke kāne i ke kani a me ke kani leo, ke kani a ka wahine i ka lele.
Ua hōʻea ʻo Singi i nā pūnaewele pūnana. Hōʻike ʻia lākou i ke kahawai ʻo Pechora a ma ke Kola Peninsula i ka hopena o Mei, ma Yamal ma hope - i ka hapa lua o Iune. I ke kau hāʻulā, haʻalele nui nā peʻa i ko lākou mau pūnaewele pūnana, ke hiki mai ka hau mua.
Mea ʻai Xinghi
ʻAi ʻo Xingi i nā crustacean, mussels a me nā mollusc ʻē aʻe. Hānai lākou i nā larvae dragonfly a me nā chironomids (nā makika pusher). Hopu ʻia nā iʻa liʻiliʻi i loko o ka wai hou. Luu ʻo Duck no ka mea pio i hohonu o kanakolu mau mika. ʻAi pū ʻo Xingi i nā meaʻai mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole nui ka lākou ma ka papaʻai o nā ʻāpala.
ʻO Signi ka manaʻo
ʻO Xinga no ka ʻano manu manu kālepa. Ke ʻimi pinepine lākou i nā ʻāpō ma nā kahakai o ka Baletika. ʻAʻohe o kēia ʻano waiwai waiwai nui ma muli o kāna helu liʻiliʻi.
Hana inoa ʻo Singha
Hana ʻo Xinga i ʻelua mau ʻāpana:
- Melanitta nigra nigra, nā ʻohana Atlantika.
- ʻO Melanitta nigra americana kahi singa ʻAmelika i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo Scooter ʻEleʻele.
Kūlana mālama mālama Xingha
ʻO Xinga kahi ʻano ākea o nā pēpē. I nā wahi noho o ka laha, aia ma 1.9 a 2.4 miliona mau kānaka. Kūleʻa ka helu o nā manu, ʻaʻole ʻike kēia ʻano i nā hoʻoweliweli kūikawā, no laila ʻaʻole pono ia i kahi pale. Alualu ʻia ʻo Xinga e nā lawaiʻa a me nā poʻe ʻimi haʻuki. Pana aku lākou i nā pālule i ka lele, kahi e ʻākoakoa ai nā manu i nā pūʻā nui. Ma waho o ka wā lūlū, hoʻomaka ka hopu holoholona i ka hāʻule. I ke kīʻaha Pechora, loaʻa nā Singa he ʻumi pākēneka o ka hopu ʻana o nā ʻāpō āpau i kī ʻia.
