No ka ʻohana duck ka Caruck duck (Aix sponsa), ka ʻoka Anseriformes.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka ʻāpua Caroline
Loaʻa i kahi kino o Carolina duck i 54 cm, ʻaoʻao ʻēheu: 68 - 74 cm. Kaona: 482 - 862 gram.
ʻO kēia ʻano pato kekahi o nā manu wai maikaʻi loa ma ʻAkau ʻAmelika. Ua unuhi ʻia kona inoa ʻepekema ʻo Aix sponsa ma ke ʻano he "manu wai i loko o ke kapa ʻaina." ʻOkoʻa loa ka plumage o ke kāne a me ka wahine i ka wā o ka moʻa.
Mālamalama ke poʻo o ka drake i nā aniani lilelile o ka uliuli a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele i luna, a me ka poni ma ka hope o ke poʻo. ʻIke pū kekahi nā pale poni i nā maka a me nā papalina. ʻEleʻele ka uhi hulu. Kūlike kēia mau kala iridescent me nā leo ʻulaʻula ikaika o nā maka, a me nā pōʻai orbital ʻalani-ʻulaʻula.
Hoʻopiʻi ʻia ke poʻo me nā laina keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. Mai ka auwae a me ka puʻu, he keʻokeʻo, ʻelua mau pōkole keʻokeʻo ākea e hoʻopili ʻia. Holo kekahi o lākou ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka maka a piʻi i nā maka, e uhi ana i nā papalina, ʻo kekahi e hohola ma lalo o ka papalina a hoʻi i ka ʻāʻī. ʻUlaʻula ka nuku ma nā ʻaoʻao, ʻulaʻula me ka laina ʻeleʻele ma nā culmen, a melemele ke kumu o ka nuku. Leahi me ka laina ʻeleʻele ākea.
ʻEleʻele ka umauma me ka motplish mottled a me nā liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma waenakonu. Pāpū, pale ka ʻaoʻao. Hoʻokaʻawale nā kaha keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻeleʻele i nā ʻaoʻao mai ka ribcage. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. Poni ka ʻūhā. ʻO ke kua, ka hulu, ka hulu o ka huelo, a me ka undertail ʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻele nā hulu uhi waena o ka ʻēheu me nā hiʻohiʻona bluish. Hinahina-ʻeleʻele nā hulu mua. ʻO ke aniani he bluish, keʻokeʻo ma ka lihi hope. ʻAno-ʻeleʻele nā pā a me nā wāwae.
ʻO ke kāne ma waho o ka wā hānau e like me ka wahine, akā paʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka nuku i nā kala like ʻole.
Dimmer ka plumage o ka wahine, hina-ʻeleʻele i ke kala me nā wahi nāwaliwali.
Hinahina ke poʻo, keʻokeʻo ka puʻu. ʻO kahi kiko keʻokeʻo i ke ʻano o ke kulu, kuhikuhi i hope, aia ma kahi o nā maka. Hoʻopuni kahi laina keʻokeʻo i ke kumu o ka nuku, i hina ʻia i hina hina. ʻEleʻele ka iris, melemele nā pōʻai orbital. ʻO ka umauma a me nā ʻaoʻao he ʻāpana brown. Uhi ke koena o ke kino me nā plumage ʻeleʻele me ka sheen gula. He melemele ʻeleʻele nā pā. He kāhiko ko ka Duck Carolina ma ke ʻano o ka palu e hāʻule ana ma ka ʻāʻī, i loaʻa i ke kāne a me ka wahine.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā manu ʻōpio e nā plumage puʻupuʻu a ʻano like me ka wahine. ʻO ka pāpale ma ke poʻo, he brown brown. He ʻeleʻele māmā ka iris, keʻokeʻo nā pōʻai orbital. ʻEleʻele ka nuku. Aia nā kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻeheu. ʻAʻole hiki ke huikau ʻo Caroline duck me nā ʻano pato ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo nā wahine a me nā manu ʻōpio e like me ka pā mandarin.
Nā wahi noho pākē ʻo Caroline
Noho ka duck Karolinska i nā wahi me nā kahawai, nā loko, nā loko, nā muliwai me kahi kahe lohi. Loaʻa i nā nāhelehele deciduous a i ʻole huikau. Makemake i nā wahi noho me ka wai a me nā lau nahele lush.
Ua pālahalaha aku ka ʻōpala ʻo Carolina
ʻO nā punana Carolina wale nō ma ka Néarctique. Kākaʻikahi ka hoʻolaha ʻana aku i Mekiko. Hana i nā heluna ʻelua ma ʻAmelika Hema:
- Noho kekahi ma kahakai mai ka hema o Kanada a hiki i Florida,
- ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe ma ke kapakai komohana mai British Columbia a Kaleponi.
Lele lele hewa i ka Azores a me ʻEulopa Komohana.
Hāpai ʻia kēia ʻano pālule i ka paʻa pio, maʻalahi nā manu ke hānau a kūʻai ʻia aku i nā kumukūʻai kumukūʻai. I kekahi manawa lele aku nā manu a noho i ka nāhelehele. ʻO kēia ka hihia ma ʻEulopa Komohana, mai 50 a 100 mau paona o nā duck Caroline e noho ana i Kelemania a me Belegiuma.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana a ka pēpē Caroline
Noho wale ʻo Duck Carolina i ka wai wale nō, akā ua hoʻomalu i ka ʻāina. Mālama kēia ʻano pato i nā wahi huna hou aku ma mua o nā anatidae ʻē aʻe. Koho lākou i nā wahi e kau ai nā lālā lāʻau ma luna o ka wai, kahi e hūnā ai i nā manu mai nā mea ʻaihue a he hale hilinaʻi ia. He mau māiʻu ākea ko nā duck Carolina ma ko lākou mau wāwae e ʻae aku iā lākou e pili i ka ʻili lāʻau.
ʻAi lākou, ma ke ʻano he, i ka wai pāpaʻu, e lana ana, pinepine ma ka ʻili.
ʻAʻole makemake kēia pato e luʻu. Noho lākou i nā hui liʻiliʻi, akā naʻe, i ka wā hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo hōʻuluʻulu lākou i nā pūʻulu a hiki i ka 1000 poʻe.
ʻ .pala Caroline hānai
ʻO Carucks duck kahi manu manu monogamous, akā ʻaʻole ka ʻāina. Pili ka wā hānau i ka nohona. Ma nā wahi hema e hānai lākou mai Ianuali a Pepeluali, ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau ma hope - mai Malaki a ʻApelila.
Mālama nā ʻalā Carolina i nā lua lāʻau, noho i nā pūnana o ka ʻāhiu nui a me nā hakahaka ʻē aʻe, hoʻomaʻa i ke ola i nā hale manu, a noho i nā pūnana hana I ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe, hiki i ka hybridization me nā ʻano pākī ʻē aʻe, keu hoʻi ka mallard. I ka wā o ka pachip, ʻauʻau ke kāne i mua o ka wahine, e hāpai ana i kona mau ʻeheu a me ka huelo, hoʻonāukiuki ʻo ia i ka hulu e hōʻike ana i nā hiʻohiʻona anuenue. I kekahi manawa hoʻopololei nā hulu o kekahi i kekahi.
Koho ka wahine me ke kāne, koho i kahi kahua pūnana.
Moe ʻo ia mai 6 a i 16 mau hua, keʻokeʻo - waihoʻoluʻu kalima, incubates 23 - 37 mau lā. ʻO ke kū ʻana o nā lua ʻāpana kūpono kūpono e hōʻemi ai i ka hoʻokūkū a hoʻonui loa i ka hana ʻana i ka moa. I kekahi manawa hoʻomoe ʻia nā hua moa ʻē aʻe i kā lākou mau hua i ka pūnana o ka ʻāpua Caroline, no laila hiki i 35 mau moa i loko o kahi pua. ʻOiai kēia, ʻaʻohe paio me nā ʻano anatidae ʻē aʻe.
Ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā keiki, ʻaʻole haʻalele ke kāne i ka wahine, noho kokoke ʻo ia a hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi ʻohana. Haʻalele nā moa i ka pūnana kokoke koke a lele i loko o ka wai. Nānā ʻole i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole ʻeha lākou i ka wā o kā lākou ʻike mua ʻana i ka wai. Inā ʻike ʻia ka makaʻu, hana ka wahine i kahi ʻoki, ʻo ia ke kumu e komo koke ai nā keiki i loko o ka waihona.
Kūʻokoʻa nā ʻāpō ʻōpio ma 8 a 10 mau pule o kou mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, kiʻekiʻe ka helu make ma waena o nā moa ma muli o ka predation o minks, nāhesa, raccoons, a me nā honu ma mua o 85%. Hoʻouka ʻia nā pēpē Carolina makua e nā ʻalopeke a me nā raccoons.
Mea ʻai pato Carolina
ʻO nā pēpē Carolina nā omnivores a ʻai i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole. ʻAi lākou i nā hua, invertebrates, e pili ana i nā iʻa aquatic a terrestrial, a me nā huaʻai.
Ke kūlana mālama o ka ʻāpua Caroline
Ua hōʻole ʻo Caroline duck helu ma loko o ke kenekulia 20, ma muli o ke kī ʻana o nā manu a me nā hulu nani. Ma hope o ka hana ʻia ʻana o nā hana pale, e komo pū ana ma hope o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Birds ma Kanada a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, nāna i hoʻōki i ka luku ʻole ʻia ʻana o nā manu nani, ua hoʻomaka ka piʻi ʻana o ka helu o Caruck duck.
Minamina, maʻalahi kēia ʻano i nā hoʻoweliweli ʻē aʻe, e like me ka nalo ʻana a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ka nohona ma muli o ke kahe o nā kahawai. Eia hou, hoʻomau nā hana a nā kānaka ʻē i ka luku ʻana i nā ululāʻau a puni nā kino wai.
No ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻāpua Carolina, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā pūnana ʻino i nā wahi pūnana, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka wahi noho a hoʻomau ka hānau ʻana o nā ʻāpiki laha ʻole i ka pio.
