ʻO Cape teal (Anas capensis) no ka ʻohana duck, kauoha ʻo anseriformes.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o Cape teal
Nui ka nui o Cape teal: 48 cm, ʻēheu o nā ʻēheu: 78 - 82 knm. Kaona: 316 - 502 gram.
He ʻūlū liʻiliʻi ia me kahi kino pōkole i uhi ʻia me nā plumage waihoʻoluʻu me nā kiko he nui ma ka ʻōpū o lalo. Kuʻi iki ka nape. Kiʻekiʻena ka pāpale. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka nuku a ʻoi aku a emi iki paha ke kulou, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ke kīʻī ʻo Cape i kahi ʻano ʻē, akā ʻano ke ʻano. ʻO ke kāne a me ka wahine e like me ke kala plumage.
I nā manu makua, ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa he hina-melemele me nā kiko liʻiliʻi akāka o ke kala hina ʻeleʻele. ʻOi aku ka ākea o ka wahi ma ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū ma ke ʻano o nā kaha ākea. ʻO nā hulu o ke kino āpau e ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me nā kihi ākea ʻōlena ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka hulu o ka kua i lalo a me nā hulu sus-tail i melemele, ʻeleʻele i ka waena. Hinahina ʻeleʻele ka huelo me kahi aniani pale. ʻO nā hulu uhi nui o ka ʻeheu keʻokeʻo ma nā wēlau.
He keʻokeʻo nā hulu ʻaoʻao āpau, koe wale no nā mea o waho loa, ʻōmaʻomaʻo - ʻeleʻele me ka sheen metallic, e hana ana i kahi "aniani" ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻēheu. He hina ʻeleʻele nā Underwings, akā keʻokeʻo nā wahi axillary a me nā palena. I ka wahine, ʻike ʻole ʻia nā kiko o ka umauma, akā ʻoi aku ka pōʻai. ʻEleʻele ka hulu o ke kula kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o ʻeleʻele.
ʻAno like nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ʻo Cape Cape me nā mākua, akā ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ma lalo iki, a ʻoi aku ka ʻiki o nā mālamalama ma luna.
Loaʻa iā lākou ke kala o ka plumage hope loa ma hope o ka hoʻoilo mua. ʻĀpala ka nuku o kēia ʻano tī a me ka piko ʻāhinahina. Pā a pale nā paleo a me nā wāwae. ʻO ka iris o ka maka, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka makahiki o nā manu, hoʻololi ʻia mai ke kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka melemele a me ka ʻulaʻula - ʻalani. Aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i ke kala o ka iris e pili ana i ka moekolohe, melemele ka iris i ke kāne, a i ka wahine ʻalani-ʻalani.
Nā hale noho ʻo Cape Cape
ʻIke ʻia nā kopa Cape ma ka wai piha a me ka wai paʻakai. Makemake lākou i nā wai pāpaʻu ākea e like me nā loko paʻakai, nā waihona wai i ka manawa pōkole, nā māhū, a me nā loko kai. ʻAno ʻole ka noho ʻana o nā kopa Cape ma nā kahakai, akā ʻike ʻia i kekahi manawa i nā alo kai, nā estuaries a me nā wahi lepo e hoʻopā ʻia e ke kai.
Ma ʻApelika Hikina, ma ka moku ākea, hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Cape Teals mai ke kai a i 1,700 mau mika. I kēia ʻāpana o ka ʻāina, he mau papa liʻiliʻi lākou me ka wai maoli a paʻakai paha, akā neʻe kokoke i nā kahakai ke hoʻomaka a hoʻomaloʻo nā wahi i ka manawa pōkole. I ka moku ʻo Cap, neʻe kēia mau manu i nā kino hohonu o ke kai e ola i ka wā maikaʻi ʻole o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana. Makemake nā ʻōlani Cape e pūnana i nā kula me nā mea kanu nāhelehele a me nā ʻano ʻala.
E hohola ana iā Cape Teal
ʻIke ʻia nā pēpē kope Cape ma ʻApelika, hohola ma ka hema o ka Sahara. Hoʻopili ka laulā i nā ʻāpana o ʻAitiopa a me Sudan, a laila hoʻomau i ka hema i ke Kape o Good Hope ma o Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique a me Angola. I ke komohana, noho kēia ʻano laha kokoke i Lake Chad, akā ua nalowale lākou mai ʻApelika Komohana. Hele pū kekahi i nā ulu lāʻau ulu o ʻApelika Waena. Kaulana nui nā kāpena Cape ma ʻApelika Hema. Pili ka inoa o ka moku ʻo Cape me ka hoʻokumu ʻia o ka inoa kikoʻī o kēia mau tī. ʻO kēia kahi ʻano monotypic.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lawena o ke kō Cape
Kūleʻa ka manu manu kope, noho maʻamau lākou i nā pālua a i ʻole nā hui liʻiliʻi. I ka wā o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, hana lākou i nā huhui nui, a hiki i 2000 mau kānaka i kekahi o nā kino wai. I Cape teal, ikaika loa nā pilina conjugal, akā ua hoʻopau ʻia lākou, e like me ka hihia me kekahi mau ʻāpala ʻApelika, no ka manawa o ka incubation.
Hōʻike nā kāne i kekahi mau loina i mua o ka wahine, kekahi o ia mau mea ʻokoʻa. Hana ʻia ka hōʻike holoʻokoʻa ma luna o ka wai, kahi e hāpai ai nā kāne a wehe i ko lākou mau ʻeheu, e hōʻike ana i kahi "aniani" keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I kēia hihia, hana nā kāne i nā leo e like me kāna a i ʻole creak. Pane ka wahine i kahi leo haʻahaʻa.
Koho nā kapena ʻo Cape i nā wahi hoʻoulu momona.
ʻAi lākou i ka hoʻowelo ʻana i ko lākou poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī i ka wai. I kekahi mau hihia, luʻu lākou. Ma lalo o ka wai, ʻauʻau lākou me ka wikiwiki, me ko lākou mau ʻeheu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻonui ʻia i ke kino. ʻAʻole hilahila kēia mau manu a aia mau lākou ma kahakai o nā loko a me nā loko iʻa. Inā hoʻopilikia ʻia, lele lākou i kahi mamao iki, piʻi haʻahaʻa ma luna o ka wai. He wikiwiki a lele wikiwiki ka lele.
ʻO Breal Cape Teal
Hāpai ʻo Cape Teals i kēlā me kēia mahina o ka makahiki ma ʻApelika Hema. Eia nō naʻe, mau ka wā hānau nui mai Malaki a Mei. Aia nā pūnana i kekahi manawa ma kahi mamao mai ka wai, akā makemake nā ʻūlū e hana i nā hale mokupuni ke hiki. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, loaʻa nā pūnana ma ka honua i nā nāhelehele kūpikipiki, i waena o nā lāʻau ʻoi haʻahaʻa a i ʻole nā mea kanu wai.
ʻO Clutch he 7 a 8 mau hua kalaiwa, i hū ʻia e ka wahine wale nō no 24-25 mau lā. I Cape teal, hana nui nā kāne i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki keiki. ʻO kēia nā mākua hulu ikaika e pale aku i kā lākou keiki mai nā mea ʻino.
Mea ʻai tī tī
ʻO nā manu kope he manu omnivorous. ʻAi lākou i nā koʻokoʻo a me nā lau o nā mea kanu wai. Hoʻopiha hou i ka ration o ka meaʻai me nā mea kolo, mollusks, tadpoles. Loaʻa i kēia mau tī i ke ʻano serrated ma ka mua o ka nuku, kahi mea nui i ka kānana ʻana i ka meaʻai mai ka wai.
Ke kūlana mālama o Cape Teal
ʻO ka helu o nā Cape Teal mai 110,000 a 260,000 mau mākua, pāhola ʻia ma kahi o nā 4,000 kilomika kilomika. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia kēia ʻano pato ma ʻApelika tropical, akā ʻaʻohe ona ʻāina kūmau mau, a loaʻa nō ma kahi kaona. Noho ʻo Cape teal i nā wahi ʻūlū, i loaʻa pinepine i ka ua nui, hana kēia hiʻohiʻona i kekahi mau pilikia i ka helu ʻana i nā laha.
Pepehi ʻia ka Cape teal i kekahi manawa e ka botulism avian, i maʻi ʻia i loko o nā waihona wai wai wai e hoʻonoho ʻia ai nā mea kanu mālama wai. Hoʻoweliweli pū ʻia kēia ʻano lina e ka luku a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ʻana o nā wahi wai e nā hana a ke kanaka. ʻImi pinepine ʻia nā manu, akā ʻaʻole lawe ka lawaiʻa i nā loli i ka helu o kēia ʻano. I loko nō o nā kumu maikaʻi ʻole e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o nā manu, ʻaʻole pili ka Cape Teal i ka laha, a ʻo ka helu ka mea e hopohopo nui ai.
