Hiki i nā ʻano manu ke hoʻokahuli i kekahi. I waena o lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā pilikina ikaika he 150-kilokika, e like me ka ʻōstrich ʻApelika, a me nā pēpē maoli, nona ke kaupaona he mau gram. Minamina, ʻike liʻiliʻi loa e pili ana i nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi loa o ke aupuni manu. ʻO kēia ka hakahaka e hoʻopihapiha ai kēia ʻatikala.
Kahi ʻumi: Horned hummingbird
ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia manu ma kahi o 12 kenimika wale nō. ʻOiai kona nui diminutive, nani loa kēia hummingbird. E like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o kona ʻohana, loaʻa i kēia manu kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻōniʻoniʻo a me ka plumage, i pena ʻia i ke kala keleawe-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka mua o ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻāʻī o kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele velvety hohonu. I kēia hihia, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū o ka manu. Noho ma Brazil, i ka panalāʻau o Minas Geiras, makemake i ka ʻāina o ka steppe.
Kahi ʻeiwa: King's finch
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia manu i ka mea nona ka lālani i hala i ka helu ʻana o nā manu liʻiliʻi loa ma ka honua a ʻo 11-12 kenimika. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me ia wale nō ma nā mauna kiʻekiʻe o India, Iran, Pakistan, Turkey a me Caucasus. Akā, ʻoiai ke hana maikaʻi nei o ka finch ʻulaʻula i ka lawe pio ʻana, hiki ke loaʻa ʻia i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Kahiwalu: Banana songbird
ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia manu ma kahi o 11 kenimika. I ka manawa like, he hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kona: kahi nuku liʻiliʻi, ʻōwili, kahi pāpale ʻeleʻele, ʻōpū melemele ʻōlinolino a me ka umauma, a me kahi kua hina. E like me ka hummingbird, ʻai ka songbird maiʻa i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi, wai berry a me ka wai nectar, akā ʻaʻole like me ia, ʻaʻole hiki ke kau i ka lewa i hoʻokahi wahi. I mea e ʻoi aku ai ke kūleʻa o ka nectar, he alelo lōʻihi keō kā ka manu, kahi e waiho nei nā papa kūikawā.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻoiai i ka hapanui o nā manu ʻē aʻe ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālamalama o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa i ka manu mele maiʻa. Noho ka songbird maiʻa ma ʻAmelika Hema a me Central, ʻoi aku ka makemake i ka ulu lāʻau pulu. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke loaʻa i nā māla.
Wahi ʻehiku: cysticola huelo huelo
ʻO kahi mea nānā pono ʻole nondescript o ka lālani ʻehiku a me ka lōʻihi o 10 kenimika. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia manu i kēlā me kēia wahi. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā wahi maloʻo liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā kino o ka wai i ulu i nā mea kanu. Loaʻa nō ia ma ka ʻāina mahiʻai. Makemake nui ʻo Cysticola i kāhi-tailed i nā māla laiki
Kahi ʻeono: Warbler ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO kekahi pēpē he ʻumi kenimika. Me kēlā lōʻihi, ʻo ke kaupaona o kēia warbler ma kahi o ʻewalu mau gram. Kona helehelena he unassuming loa: keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū a pena ʻia ka hope i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Noho ia i ka taiga hema, nā ululāʻau coniferous alpine a ma ka wahi nahele huikau o Central Europe. He mea hūnā loa ka nohona o ka manu: ma ke ʻano he huna, hūnā ia i ka ʻaoʻao luna o nā lei aliʻi. ʻAi nui ʻia ia i nā mollusks, nā nananana a me nā ʻano mea liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe.
Kahi ʻelima: Wren
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka wren mai 9-10 kenimika. I ka helehelena, hiki ke kuhi hewa ʻia no kahi puʻupuʻu o ka hulu, kahi e puka aʻe ai ka huelo i luna. Loaʻa ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me Eurasia. Makemake i ka moorland, nā mānoanoa ma kahi o nā kino wai, nā awawa a me nā nāhelehele momona, coniferous a me nā ulu lāʻau. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻaʻole makemake ka wren e lele, makemake e noho kokoke i ka honua i hiki, kahi e holo wikiwiki ai i waena o nā ulu lāʻau.
ʻOiai kona hiʻohiʻona maʻamau loa, nani a ikaika ka leo o ka wren. Wahi a nā mea hoʻokalakupua o nā songbirds, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke mele ʻana o ka wren i ka nightingale.
Kahi ʻehā: Korolki
ʻO ka nui o ka nalo he liʻiliʻi ia i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo "hummingbird ʻākau". ʻO ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino he 9 mau kenimika, a ʻo ko lākou kaupaona he 5-7 gram. Makemake lākou i nā ululāʻau coniferous, i nā kalaunu kiʻekiʻe e noho ai lākou. Pono wau e ʻōlelo ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou nui, kūpaʻa loa kēia mau manu a hiki iā lākou ke kūpaʻa i ke aniau ʻino. ʻAi lākou i nā larva a me nā hua manu, a me nā ʻanoʻano.
Ma waho, he mau hiʻohiʻona ko nā mōʻī āpau e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā manu ʻē aʻe - he mau ʻōlinolino kukui lākou ma luna o nā poʻo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike lākou i ka kaomi ʻana iā lākou. Hoʻohanohano ʻia lākou e kahi hana kiʻekiʻe loa, e lele mau ana mai kekahi lālā a i kekahi lālā a i kekahi manawa e kau ana i luna i luna o nā lālā lahilahi. He leo maikaʻi ko lākou, hāʻawi lākou ke pīhoihoi nui lākou, a ke hiki pū mai hoʻi ke kau moʻo male.
Kahi ʻekolu: Buffy hummingbird
Ua ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia manu ma mua o nā manu mua. Me ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o ʻewalu kenimika, kau kaupaona ʻia he ʻekolu a ʻehā wale nō gram. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻo kēia wale nō kahi ʻano hummingbird i loaʻa i nā panalāʻau o Lūkia. E like me ka nui o nā manu ʻē aʻe, ʻōniʻoniʻo ke kāne: he pāpale keleawe-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke poʻo, kahi goiter keʻokeʻo a me nā pua buffy-red. Akā ʻoi aku ke akahai o nā wahine: nā ʻaoʻao buffy, lalo keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma luna.
Ma waho o Rūsia, loaʻa ka humuhumu ʻocher ma ʻAmelika Hema, mai kahi e lele ai i Mekiko no ka hoʻoilo. I Rūsia, ʻaʻole noho ʻo ia ma nā wahi āpau. ʻIke ʻia ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ka mokupuni ʻo Rakhmanov. Ua hōʻike pū ʻia ua lele aku nā ʻōlani humuhulu manu i Chukotka, akā ʻaʻohe hōʻike hōʻike hōʻike o ia ʻano hōʻike.
Kahi ʻelua: nuku Pōkole
ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia manu ma mua o ʻewalu kenimika, a ʻo ke kino o ke kino ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻeono gram. Ma muli o ka nui o ka nui, ua manaʻo ʻia ka nuku pōkole ʻo ia ka manu liʻiliʻi loa ma Australia. Noho i nā wahi ulu lāʻau. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi e loaʻa iā ia ma nā mānoanoa ʻo eucalyptus.
Kahi Mua: Bee Hummingbird
ʻO ka manu liʻiliʻi loa ma ka honua. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku kona lōʻihi ma mua o ʻeono kenimika. ʻOi aku ka pīhoihoi o kona kaupaona - a i ʻelua mau gram. ʻO ke kaumaha kēia o ka hapalua o ka teaspoon o ka wai. Noho wale ka hummingbird-bee ma Cuba, e hāʻawi ana i ka makemake i nā wahi ulu lāʻau, nā kumu waina. ʻO kaʻai wale nō ka nectar pua. Kūkulu ʻia nā pūnana i ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e like me lākou iho - ma kahi o ʻelua kenimika ke anawaena. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka ʻili, lichen a me cobwebs i mea kūkulu hale. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia lālau nā hua i ʻelua, ʻo ka nui e like me ka manu - e pili ana i ka nui o ka pi.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe metabolic o ka hummingbird kiʻekiʻe loa. E mālama i ko lākou pae ikehu, ʻohi nā hummingbirds i ka nectar mai kahi o 1,500 mau pua i ka lā. ʻO kā lākou helu naʻau e hoʻomaha ana he 300 mau kuʻi / min. I ka pō, hāʻule lākou i loko o kahi ʻano o ke ʻano hāmeʻa i kāpae ʻia: inā i ke ao ko lākou kino he 43 degere Celsius, a laila i ka pō ma kahi o 20 kekelē. Ma ke kakahiaka, piʻi hou ka mahana a mākaukau hou ka manu e hōʻiliʻili ʻole i ka nectar.
Mālama pono nā hummingbirds i kā lākou pēpē. I ʻole e nāwaliwali nā keiki moa a make, lawe mai ʻo ia iā lākou i nā meaʻai i kēlā me kēia 8-10 mau minuke. ʻOiai kahi papa hana nui e pono ai i ka makuahine e kaʻana like me ka mālama ʻana iā ia iho, aneane pau nā bee hummingbird keiki i ke ola.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jUtu1aiC5QE
