ʻO ka ʻaeto Pyrenean (Aquila adalberti) no ke kauoha ʻo Falconiformes.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka ʻaeto Pyrenean
ʻO ka Pyrenean Eagle kahi manu nui o 85 cm i ka nui a me kahi ʻēheu o 190-210 cm. Aia nā paona mai 3000 a 3500 g.
ʻO ke kala o ka plumage o ka manu o ka mea pio he ʻaneʻane like ʻulaʻula - ʻulaʻula; e kūʻē i kēia kumu, kū i waho nā kiko keʻokeʻo kūlike ʻole i ka pae o ka poʻohiwi. ʻEʻeleʻele ke kino o luna, ʻeleʻele i kekahi manawa, me nā kani ʻulaʻula i ke kua o luna.
ʻO ka hulu o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī melemele a keʻokeʻo paha, a ʻike ʻia mai kahi mamao loa keʻokeʻo, keu hoʻi i nā ʻaeto kahiko. ʻEleʻele ka hulu o ka maka, i kekahi manawa ʻane ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī ke kihi alakaʻi keʻokeʻo o nā ʻeheu a me nā kiko keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā poʻohiwi. ʻOkoʻa nā aka o nā kiko kikoʻī me ka makahiki o ka ʻaeto Pyrenean. ʻO ka ʻāpana luna o ka huelo he hina māmā, kokoke i keʻokeʻo a i ʻole me ka laina kiko ʻeleʻele, me kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ākea a me kahi kiko keʻokeʻo. He hazel ka iris. Melemele ka wax, like ke kala a me nā wāwae.
Uhi ʻia nā manu ʻōpio me ka plumage ʻulaʻula, me ka ʻāʻī keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a me ka sakumama o ke kala like. Hiki i ka huelo ke ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha me ka piko melemele. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻololi ke kala o ka plumage ma hope o ka molt mua. I ka lele ʻana, ʻike ʻia kahi wahi keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ke kumu o nā hulu ʻēheu mua. ʻEleʻeleʻeleʻele o Iris. Melemele ka wax a me nā wāwae. I ka makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu paha makahiki, hoʻomohala nā aeto ʻōpio i nā hulu ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Ke melemele nei ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma a me nā poʻo o nā ʻeheu.
Plumage, e like me nā ʻaeto makua, ʻike hope ʻia i ka makahiki 6 - 8 makahiki.
ʻO ka wahi noho o ka ʻaeto Pyrenean
Loaʻa ka Aeto Pyrenean i nā wahi mauna, ʻaʻole naʻe ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe. No ka pūnana, koho ʻo ia i nā wahi ma ka wāwae o nā pali me nā kumu lāʻau nui. Hana ʻia ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa ma waena o nā mahinaʻai a me nā kula e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā kumulāʻau laha ʻole. ʻO nā wahi noho ma muli o ka nui o nā pio. No laila, hiki i ka wahi pūnana ke liʻiliʻi aʻe inā loaʻa ka meaʻai. Ma lalo o kēia mau kūlana, heʻuʻuku loa nā mamao ma waena o nā pūnana.
Ma ke komohana hema o ka Iberian Peninsula, aia nā pūnana o ka ʻaeto Pyrenean, ka ʻaeto moʻo a me ka ʻaeto imperial kokoke kokoke i kekahi i kekahi. ʻO kēia wahi ma muli o ka nui o kēia wahi o nā lāpaki a me nā hares, ʻo ia ka mea nui i ka papaʻai o nā manu o ka manu.
Hoʻolaha o ka ʻaeto Pyrenean
ʻO ka Aeto Iberian kekahi o nā aeto nui loa ma ka pae ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa a loaʻa wale ia i ka Iberian Peninsula. Alakaʻi i kahi nohona noho, hana wale i nā neʻe liʻiliʻi i loko o ka nohona e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana a ka ʻaeto Pyrenean
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka ʻaeto Pyrenean e kahi hiki kūikawā e hopu i ka mea pio i ka lele ʻana, akā ʻaʻole ʻemi iki ʻia e kahi manu manu lele e ʻohi i nā manu o nā liʻiliʻi a me nā liʻiliʻi mai ka papa o ka honua. Makemake ʻo ia e alualu i nā wahi ākea me ka ʻole o nā ulu lāʻau. ʻO ka lele a me ka ʻimi holoholona o ka ʻaeto Pyrenean i kahi kiʻekiʻe awelika. Ke ʻike ka mea ʻoka i kāna mea pio, luʻu ʻoi loa ia i ka mea pio. I ka wā o nā lele pōʻaiapuni, hoʻomau ka ʻaeto i ka nānā a lohi i ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka ʻaeto Pyrenean
ʻO ka wā hoʻoulu no nā ʻaeto Pyrenean i ka puna. I kēia manawa, lele nā manu i nā lele, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa ia mai nā lele ʻē aʻe o nā ʻano aeto ʻē aʻe. Lua nā manu ʻelua i ka lewa me ke kāhea maʻamau a pōkole. E luʻu ke kāne a me ka wahine kekahi me kekahi, a ʻo ka mea ma lalo o lākou e hoʻohuli i ko lākou poʻohiwi a hāʻawi i ko lākou mau ʻeheu i kā lākou hoa kāne.
ʻO ka pūnana kahi hale nunui i hiki ke ʻike ʻia mai kahi mamao aku, kau pinepine ʻia ma luna o kahi lāʻau ʻoka cork mehameha.
He ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau pūnana o kēlā me kēia aeto Pyrenean, a hoʻohana lākou i ka huli. ʻO nā ana o ka pūnana hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika a 60 kenimika, akā kūpono kēia mau ana no nā pūnana i kūkulu ʻia no ka manawa mua. ʻO kēlā mau pūnana kahi i pūnana ai nā manu no nā makahiki he nui i ka lālani, lilo koke i mau hale nunui a hiki i ʻelua mika ke anawaena a me ka hohonu like. Kūkulu ʻia lākou mai nā lālā maloʻo a kau ʻia me ka mauʻu maloʻo a me nā lālā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā mea e nā manu makua ʻelua, akā ʻo ka hapanui kūkulu nā wahine.
Lōʻihi loa ke kūkulu ʻana o kahi pūnana hou, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia pehea ka lōʻihi o kēia hana. Akā kau ʻia nā lālā i ka wikiwiki, ʻoi loa i iwakālua mau lā ma mua o ka waiho ʻia ʻana o ka hua mua. ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a kūkulu hou ʻana paha i kahi pūnana kahiko i hoʻohana ʻia i nā makahiki i hala e hiki ke lawe i 10 a 15 mau lā, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi.
I Mei, waiho ka wahine i hoʻokahi a ʻekolu paha hua manu keʻokeʻo me nā kiko ʻeleʻele a me nā kiko liʻiliʻi o ka hina a poni paha, brown brown.
Hoʻomaka ka Incubation ma hope o ka waiho ʻana o ka lua. I kēlā me kēia hihia, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻike ʻia nā moa ʻelua i ka manawa like, ʻo ke kolu hoʻi ma hope o ʻehā mau lā. Hoʻokomo ka wahine a me nā kāne i ka paʻa no 43 mau lā, ʻoiai, ʻo ka nui, noho ka wahine ma nā hua.
I ka makahiki he ʻumikūmālima ona makahiki, uhi ʻia nā ʻaeto ʻōpio me nā hulu mua. Ma hope o 55 mau lā, holo holoʻokoʻa lākou, haʻalele nā moa kahiko i ka pūnana a noho ma nā lālā o ka lāʻau, lele ke koena o nā keiki ma hope o kekahi mau lā. Mālama nā moa ulu i ka pūnana, a hoʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka lāʻau. ʻAʻole kipaku nā manu makua iā lākou i mau mahina. A laila hoʻokaʻawale nā manu mai kekahi i kekahi a noho kūʻokoʻa.
E hanai ana ka ʻaeto Pyrenean
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka ʻaeto Pyrenean he ʻano like ʻole a he mamamals waena, akā, ʻo ka meaʻai nui ka gareses hares a me nā lāpaki. ʻAʻole ʻae ka mea hulu manu i nā manu waena, a me nā manu liʻiliʻi. Ke ʻimi nei ʻo ia i nā moʻo. Pau i ke kino a me nā kupapaʻu hou o nā holoholona make i make. ʻAʻohe paʻakikī hoʻouka ʻia nā keiki ʻōpio a keiki hipa paha, lawa nā kupapaʻu e moe ana i ka honua. I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻopau ka ʻaeto Pyrenean iʻa a me nā mea kolo nui.
Ke kūlana mālama o ka aeto Pyrenean
Ua helu ʻia ka Aeto Iberian ma CITES Appendix I a me II. Ua ʻike ʻia nā wahi manu kī 24 no ka laha:
- 22 ma Sepania,
- 2 ma Pokukala.
ʻO nā pūnaewele he 107 i pale ʻia e nā kānāwai (nā wahi āpau āpau a me EU i pale ʻia), kahi home o 70% o ka heluna nui o nā manu kākaʻikahi. Ua paʻi ʻia ka papa hana no ʻEulopa no ka mālama ʻana o ka Pyrenean Eagle i ka makahiki 1996 a hōʻano hou ʻia i ka makahiki 2008. Ma kahi o € 2.6 miliona i hoʻolilo ʻia i ka pale ʻana i ka make manu ʻana mai nā kuʻina me nā laina uila.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā kūlana hānau i alakaʻi ʻia i nā hopena maikaʻi. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia he 73 mau ʻōpio i Cadiz ma ke ʻāpana o kahi papahana waihona hou, a ma ka 2012, aia he ʻelima mau pā hānau ma ka panalāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, me nā ana i hana ʻia, hoʻomau ka make ʻana o nā aeto Pyrenean mai nā haʻalulu uila.
