ʻO ka Cuban trogon (Priotelus temnurus) no ka ʻohana trogonovaceae, ke kauoha trogoniform.
ʻO kēia ʻano manu ka hōʻailona aupuni o Cuba, no ka mea, ʻo ke kala o ka plumage i ka polū, ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo e kūlike i ka tricolor o ke kala o ka hae aupuni. I Kuba, ua loaʻa iā Trogon ka inoa ʻo "Tocoloro" ma muli o ke mele ʻokoʻa a nā leo o "toko-toko", "tocoro-tocoro" i hana hou ai.
Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka trogon Cuban
ʻO ka Cuban Trogon kahi ʻano hopena o ka mokupuni ʻo Cuba.
Loaʻa ia i nā panalāʻau o Oriente a me ka Sierra Maestre. Noho i nā wahi mauna o ka Sierra del Escambray. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia kēia ʻano manu ma Santa Clara. ʻIke ʻia i kekahi manawa ma ka Sierra del los Organos a ma ka moku ʻo Pinar del Rio. Noho ka Cuban trogon ma ka ʻāina o nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi i noho ʻia ma ka Caribbean.
Nā wahi noho o ka huakaʻi Cuban
Noho ka Cuban trogon i nā wahi nahele āpau, pulu a maloʻo. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia i nā ulu lāʻau kahiko, nā ululāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa, nā laʻalāʻau kokoke i nā kahawai. Hūnā maʻamau kēia ʻano manu i nā kalaunu o nā kumulāʻau. Noho i nā ulu lāʻau paina me nā pine lōʻihi. Loaʻa ma nā wahi like ʻole, akā makemake i nā wahi mauna.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka Cuban trogon
ʻO ka Cuban trogon kahi manu liʻiliʻi me ka nui o 23-25 knm a me ke kaupaona o 47-75 gr. ʻO ka huelo ma kahi o ʻumikūmālima kenimika ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ka plumage ma ka ʻaoʻao luna he uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, iridescent mai ke kua a i ke kumu o ka huelo. ʻO nā hulu huelo he ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli-ʻeleʻele, ʻelua ʻāpana. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o nā ʻeheu, ʻike ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo nui ma nā mea pā, a me nā ʻaʻa keʻokeʻo o nā hulu kumu mua o waho.
Ma luna o ka huelo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli-ʻeleʻele. He ʻano kūikawā ko ka hulu o ka huelo. ʻO nā wēlau o nā hulu i waenakonu e like me nā pūlū, a ʻo nā wēlau o nā pālua o nā hulu huelo he kumu ʻeleʻele waho me nā mea keʻokeʻo. Hoʻonui lākou i waho o ka lihi waho, i ʻike maopopo ʻia mai ka lalo o ka huelo. Hoʻohui ʻia, kau ʻia ka hulu o ka huelo e hana i kahi hiʻohiʻona i hāpai ʻia. ʻO kēlā huelo ke ʻano o nā trogons āpau. ʻO ke kala o ka plumage o ka wahine a me ke kāne he like. ʻO ka lalo o ke kino, he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ka umauma, ʻoiai ka ʻulaʻula i ka ʻōpū i ʻulaʻula i ka undertail loa. Keʻokeʻo ka hulu o ka huelo.
ʻO ka plumage o ke poʻo a me ka helehelena ʻeleʻele i ke kala, ʻoiai ke kalaunu a me ka ihu o ke poʻo he polū-ʻeleʻele. Keokeo nā pāpālina, nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāʻī, ka auwae a me ka ʻāʻī.
ʻUlaʻula ka nuku, hina hina ka culmen. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke alelo ma ka liʻiliʻi 10 mm, he mea hana kūikawā ia no ka hānai ʻana i ka nectar. ʻUlaʻula ka iris. Paws and toes rosâtres me nā māiʻuʻu ʻeleʻele. ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula ka nuku. I ka truban Cuban, kuhikuhi ka hope mua a me ka lua i hope, ʻo ke kolu a me ka ʻehā ka manamana i mua. ʻO kēia hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā manamana lima he ʻano maʻamau ia o nā trogons a pono no ka noho ʻana ma nā lālā. I kēia hihia, uhi paʻa nā manamana lima i ka pana. Loaʻa i ka wahine a me nā kāne ke ʻano plumage like, ʻo ka ʻōpū ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele wale nō ka mea i kala ʻia. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kino o ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne. ʻAʻole i wehewehe ʻia ka uhi hulu o nā trogons Cuban ʻōpio.
Nā Subspecies o ka Cuban trogon
Hoʻomaopopo ʻelua mau ʻāpana o ka Cuban trogon:
- P. t. Loaʻa ʻo temnurus ma ka mokupuni ʻo Cuba, me nā shoals ākea ma ka moku ʻākau o Camaguey (Guajaba a me Sabinal).
- Māhele ʻia ʻo P. vescus ma ka moku ʻo Pines. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka nui o kēlā me kēia subspecies, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka nuku.
Nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono o ka trogon Cuban
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka papaʻai o nā trogons Cuban i ka nectar, nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā pua. Akā hānai pū kēia mau manu i nā mea kolo, nā hua, nā hua.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana a ka Cuban trogon
Noho pākahi nā Cuban trogons a hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa e noho nei me ka neʻe ʻole i kahi kūlana kū hoʻokahi. Kūleʻa nui nā manu i ke kakahiaka nui a me ke awakea. E lana māmā lākou i ka wā e mana ai.
Alakaʻi lākou i kahi nohona noho, hana i nā neʻe o ke kau kūloko ma waena o nā ululāʻau, nā wahi ulu a me nā wahi pili o nā mea kanu. ʻO ia mau neʻe ʻana ma muli o ke kū ʻana o ka meaʻai i kekahi wahi. ʻO ka lele ʻana o nā trogons Cuban e kani ana a walaʻau. ʻOiai hoʻokahi manu manu hiki ke hana i ka uē nui ʻana. Hīmeni nā kāne ma ka lālā o kahi kumulāʻau, ʻoiai e mele ʻia ana ke mele, uhi ʻia kona huelo me ka haʻalulu hoʻomaha ʻole.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohālike nā trogons Cuban i ka hae ʻana o ka haʻalulu, ke ʻakaʻaka ʻana, ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ka ʻuhane a me nā hana kaumaha.
Hōʻuluʻulu kino Cuban trogon
Hāpai nā trogons Cuban ma waena o Mei a ʻAukake. ʻO kēia ʻano manu he monogamous ia. I nā Trogonidés he nui, hana nā pālua i hoʻokahi kau wale nō a laila haki. I ka wā o ka moena, i ka lele ʻana, hōʻike nā manu i nā plumage waihoʻoluʻu o ka helehelena, nā ʻēheu a me ka huelo me ka hopena o ke gilding. Hele pū kēia mau lele me ke mele ʻana, kahi mea hoʻoweliweli i nā mea hoʻokūkū mai kahi pūnaewele pūnana. ʻO nā beep aggressive no nā kāne ʻē aʻe.
Kūnana nā trogons Cuban i nā hakahaka maoli i nā kumu lāʻau.
Koho ʻia kahi māwae i kahi ʻōpala a i kahi lua paha i kahi kumu popopo. Hoʻokomo nā manu ʻelua i ka pūnana. I ka paʻa he ʻekolu a ʻehā paha bluish - hua manu keʻokeʻo. Hoʻokomo ka wahine i ka paʻa no 17-19 mau lā. Hānai ʻia nā keiki e ka wahine a me ke kāne. Hāpai lākou i nā hua, nā hua, nā pua, ka nectar a me nā kolo. Haʻalele nā trogons ʻōpio i ka pūnana i nā lā 17-18, ke hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi naʻu iho.
Ke mālama nei i kahi trogon Cuban i ka pio
ʻO ka plumage kala o nā trogon Cuban e hoʻokipa i ka manaʻo o nā mea aloha manu he nui. Akā ʻaʻole i loli kēia ʻano manu i ke ola i loko o ka pā a me ka hale manu. Hāʻule mua kā lākou hulu, a laila oki lākou i ka ʻai ʻana a make.
ʻO ka hana kūikawā o ka meaʻai a me ka hana hou ʻana ma lalo o kekahi mau ʻano he mea hiki ʻole ke mālama i nā trogons Cuban i kahi pā.
Ke kūlana mālama o ka truban Cuban
ʻO ka Cuban trogon kahi manu manu ākea ākea ma Cuba. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma Guajaba, Romano a me Sabinal. ʻAno ʻole hoʻi i ka pae moku ʻo Jardines del Rey (Sabana Camaguey).
Ua hoʻolaha ākea ʻia nā subspecies P. vescus ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Pen Island, akā ʻaʻole kū ka hele ʻana i kēia mau wahi i kēia manawa. Kūleʻa ka helu o kēlā me kēia kanaka a kuhi ʻia ma 5000 mau pālua. ʻAʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli ʻike ʻia i ke ola o nā laha. He kūlana ko ka Truban Cuban o kahi ʻano me nā hoʻoweliweli liʻiliʻi i kāna mau helu.
