Manu ʻultureiwi - Turkey (Cathartes aura).
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi manu ʻōkule - turkey
Manu - turkey - manu manu lele i ana 81 cm a me nā ʻēheu mai 160 a 182 cm. Kaupaona: 1500 a 2000 g.
Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo a nele loa i ka hulu, uhi ʻia me ka ʻili mimili ʻula. ʻEleʻele ka plumage holoʻokoʻa o ke kino, koe wale no nā kihi o nā ʻeheu, i pena ʻia i nā kala ʻokoʻa loa, ʻeleʻele a hina hina. Lōʻihi a hāiki hoʻi ka huelo. Hinahina nā pā. ʻO ke kāne a me ka wahine ke nānā aku i waho, koe wale no ka lōʻihi o ke kino. ʻOkoʻa kēia ʻano mai nā urubus ʻē aʻe i ke kala o ka plumage o ke poʻo a me ke kala ʻokoʻa o nā underwings.
ʻO ke kala o ka uhi hulu i nā hulu ʻōpio e like me ka poʻe mākua, akā ʻoi aku ka pouli o kona hulu ma ke poʻo a ʻoi iki ka ʻili o kona ʻili.
Pālahalaha ʻo Fretboard - nā kuhukukū
Manu - ua hāʻawi ʻia ka pākeke kokoke i nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika, mai ka hema o Kanada a i Tierra del Fuego. ʻO kona mākaukau kupaianaha e kāwili i hiki ai ke hoʻopaʻa i nā wahi kai loa, e like me nā wao nahele maloʻo loa o ʻAmelika Hema, a hiki i nā ululāʻau pāhihi. ʻO nā kūlana o ke aniau koʻikoʻi a me ka ikaika, ka pā mau ʻana o ka makani ʻaʻole ia i pale i nā manu o nā mea pio mai ka noho ʻana i kēia mau wahi.
ʻO ka maʻamau, noho ka honu turkey i nā ʻano ākea o nā ʻāina ākea:
- kahua,
- kula,
- nā alanui,
- nā kapakai o nā waihona wai,
- kahakai a me kahakai.
Nānā Manuā - Turkey
I loko nō o ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe ʻana i nā toxine, ʻaʻole hiki i nā manu kuhukukū ke hoʻopau i ka ʻelemakule kahiko, a he pala pala popopo. No laila, pono e ʻike nā ʻākena i nā kupapaʻu o nā holoholona make i ka wā hiki wawe. No kēia mea, hoʻohana nā ʻenekini turkey i kā lākou kūpaʻa kupaianaha. ʻIke ʻole i ka luhi, ʻimi mau lākou i kahi o ka savannah a me nā ululāʻau i ka lele e ʻimi nei i nā meaʻai kūpono. I ka manawa like, uhi nā ʻekue i kahi mamao loa. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea kūpono, kipaku lākou i ka mea i loaʻa i kā lākou mea hoʻokūkū pololei ʻo Sarcoramphe a me Urubu ʻeleʻele, e lele mau ana ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻUltureiwi - E haʻahaʻa loa ka pākī ma luna o nā poʻo o nā kumulāʻau, ʻoiai ke alo o ke kino i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka ʻala.
Nā Kūlana ʻAiwi Vulture - Turkey
Nā ʻōiwi - he manu aloha ʻo nā kuhukukū i nā manu o nā mea pio.
Noho lākou i ka pō i nā hui, kau i luna o kahi kumulāʻau. Noho mālie lākou, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻōhumu a i ʻole kāna, e hoʻokau nei i nā mea hoʻokūkū mai kahi kōmaka. I ka wā hoʻoilo, haʻalele lākou i nā panalāʻau ʻākau, e hele i ka equator a noho i ʻAmelika Hema. Hele lākou i nā pūʻulu o nā manu he mau tausani mau manu ma luna o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻia ma o aku o ka puʻupuʻu ʻo Isthmus o Panama.
I ka lele ʻana, ʻo nā manu kuhukukū, e like me nā cathartidés āpau, hoʻomaʻamaʻa lele, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka nui o ka ea i luna o ka ea. ʻAʻohe o nā ʻano ea i loko o ke kai, no laila lele wale nā manu kuhukukū ma luna o ka ʻāina wale nō, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e hele i ke awāwa ʻo Mexico ma ke ala ʻoi aku ka pōkole.
Nā manu lele - he mau virtuosos maoli nā turkeys o ka heʻe lū. Piʻi lākou i ka manawa pau ʻole, e paʻa ana i ko lākou mau ʻeheu i hāpai nui ʻia, a e lele ana mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a kēia ʻaoʻao. Nā manu lele - ʻaʻohe pīpī ka pīpī i ko lākou mau ʻēheu, hoʻomau lākou i ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻea mehana. He paʻakikī nā pāheu ʻēheu, akā maʻalahi ka lele ʻana. Nā manu lele - hiki i nā kuhukū ke lele i ka lewa no 6 mau hola me ka neʻe ʻole o ko lākou mau ʻeheu.
ʻO ka hoʻoulu manu - Turkey
ʻAʻole like me kona kaikuahine Urubu ʻeleʻele, ʻoki nā manu kuhukukū i nā wahi kaiāulu a me nā wahi kaiāulu. Ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau, ulu lākou i ko lākou mau pūnana kokoke i ka ʻāina mahi, nā wahi ʻai, nā ululāʻau a me nā ʻāina puʻu. Nā ʻōiwi - ʻaʻole pūnana nā kuhukukū i nā kumulāʻau. No kēia kumu, loaʻa iā lākou nā pali kūpono, nā kahawai, a koho pū i nā wahi ma ka honua.
Hiki paha i nā manu lele ke hoʻohana i nā pūnana manu kahiko o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, nā lua lua mamalaʻi, a i ʻole nā hale haʻalele a weluwelu. He monogamous kēia ʻano a aia nā kumu āpau e manaʻoʻiʻo ai e noho pū ana nā kāne a lōʻihi a hiki i ka make ʻana o kekahi o nā hoa. Hoʻi nā pālua i ka pūnaewele pūnana like mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki.
I kekahi mau lā a i ʻole he mau pule ma mua o ka hoʻomoe ʻana o ka hua manu, noho mau nā hoa ʻelua i ka pūnana.
Lawe lākou i kahi lele moena hōʻikeʻike, i ka manawa e ukali ai kekahi manu ʻelua. Hahai ka lua o ka manu i ka manu alakaʻi, me ka hana hou ʻana i nā neʻe a ka mea alakaʻi.
Hoʻomoe ka wahine i 1-3 mau hua-kalima a me nā kiko eleele. Hoʻokomo hou ka wahine a me nā kāne i kahi ʻē aʻe ma kahi o 5 mau pule. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai o nā moa, hānai nā manu makua i kā lākou pua, lawe mau i ka meaʻai no nā lā ʻelima mua. Ma hope iho, emi ka maʻamau o ka hānai ʻana. Nā kūpuna - kūpenu nā kuhukū i nā meaʻai i loko o ka waha o ka pīpī, e noho ana ma lalo o ka pūnana a hāmama kona nuku.
Haʻalele ka urubus ʻōpio i ka pūnana ma hope o 60 a me 80 mau lā. Hoʻokahi - ʻekolu mau pule ma hope o ka lele mua, noho nā manu kuhukukū ʻōpio i ka pō ʻaʻole mamao aku mai ka pūnana, hoʻomau ka hānai a ko lākou mau mākua iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i nā wahi a puni i ka makahiki he 12 mau pule, haʻalele nā manu ʻōpio i ka wahi pūnana. Nā kūpuna - hoʻokahi wale nō puaʻa no nā kuhukū i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Nānā Manuā - Turkey
Nā manu lele - ʻo nā kuhukuku nā ʻāpala maoli i waena o nā mea hulu hulu. I ka manawa like, hana wale lākou i ka hana ma mua o nā ʻohana pili loa o Urubu ʻeleʻele. Nā manu lele - ʻaʻohe paʻakikī nā kuhukō i nā mea liʻiliʻi e like me nā herons ʻōpio a me nā ibises i ka pūnana, nā iʻa a me nā mea kolo. Hana kēia mau manu e like me nā hoʻonohonoho kūlohelohe, hoʻolilo maoli i nā kupapaʻu o nā holoholona make. I ka manawa like, hōʻike lākou i ka ʻike kūikawā a ʻike i nā kupapaʻu o nā manu a me nā mea hānai wahine, ʻoiai ke hūnā loa ʻia lākou ma lalo o nā mea ulu nui.
ʻO nā ʻohue - ʻae nā turkeys i kekahi manawa i ka mea pio i loaʻa i nā manu nui o ka mea pio Urubu ʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā ʻālina - nā kuhukukū i ka nui.
Eia nō naʻe, hoʻi pinepine ʻo Cathartes aura i kahi o ka ʻahaʻaina e luku ai i nā koena o ke kino. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano manu lele e hoʻopau i ka nui o ka meaʻai i ka manawa hoʻokahi i hiki i nā manu ke noho ma kahi o 15 mau lā me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai a me ka inu ʻole, me ka hōʻike ʻole ʻia o ka wī.
Ka mokuʻāina o nā laha i ke kūlohelohe
Ua ulu ka nui o nā manu kuhukukū ma ʻAkau ʻAkau i nā manawa he nui i nā makahiki i hala aku nei. Akau loa kēia ʻano puʻunaue. ʻO Vulture - ʻaʻole ʻike ka pākī i nā pilikia nui i kona mau wahi noho a pili i ka laha me nā hoʻoweliweli liʻiliʻi loa i kāna helu.
