ʻO ka buzzard ʻulaʻula (Geranoaetus polyosoma) no ke kauoha ʻo Falconiformes.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka leo ʻulaʻula i kākoʻo ʻia
ʻO ka buzzard ʻulaʻula i ka nui o ke kino o 56 cm, a ʻo kona ʻēheu mai 110 a 120 cm. ʻO kona kaupaona i 950 g.
ʻO kēia ʻano buzzards he mau ʻēheu lōʻihi a me nā wāwae. ʻO ka huelo o ka lōʻihi waena. ʻO ka silhouette i ka lele e like loa me nā butéonidés ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia kahi polymorphic i ke kala plumage, ʻo ia hoʻi he ʻelua mau kala like ʻole o nā manu. Eia nō naʻe, kākaʻikahi ka malu o nā aka a me nā kaniʻeleʻele.
- ʻO nā manu me nā kala ʻōniʻoniʻo i ka plumage hina, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka lae a me nā papalina, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻeleʻele. Keʻokeʻo nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino, me nā kaha hina hina ma nā ʻaoʻao. Keʻokeʻo ka huelo me kahi kaula ʻeleʻele ākea. Ua hina hina ka wahine ma luna, ʻoi aku ka pouli ma mua o ke kāne. ʻIliuli kona poʻo a me nā ʻeheu. ʻUlaʻula loa nā ʻaoʻao, me ka ʻulaʻula i ʻike pinepine ʻia i waenakonu o ka ʻōpū.
- I ke ʻano ʻeleʻele o ke kāne, hoʻololi ka plumage ma luna a ma lalo mai ka hina hina a i ka ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā hulu āpau i loaʻa i nā kaha ʻoi iki. ʻO ka plumage o ka wahine ma ke poʻo, nā ʻeheu, lalo o hope, ka umauma, nā ʻūhā a ma ke kumu o ka huelo ma lalo he ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. ʻO ke koena o ka hulu manu keu a ʻoi paha ka brown me ke komo ʻana o nā leo hina a me nā ʻeleʻele.
ʻO nā wahine he ʻano plumage ʻokoʻa: pouli ke poʻo a me nā ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino, akā keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū, nā ʻūhā a me nā ʻāpana anal me nā kaha he nui o ka waihoʻoluʻu hina. Hoʻopuni ʻia ka umauma e kahi aho ʻoi aku a ʻike ʻole ʻia paha. He hulu ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele nā buzzards ʻulaʻula i luna me nā mālamalama suede ākea, i ʻike maka ʻia ma nā ʻeheu. Hinahina ka huelo i ke kala me nā kaha ʻeleʻele lahilahi. ʻO ka lalo o ke kino mai ka keʻokeʻo a i ka chamois. Aia nā umauma i nā kaha ʻeleʻele. Ma waena o nā manu ʻōpio, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻeleʻele a me nā waihoʻoluʻu māmā.
Nā wahi noho o ka leo ʻulaʻula i kākoʻo ʻia
ʻO nā buzzards ʻulaʻula i kākoʻo ʻia, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, loaʻa i nā wahi ākea a ʻoi paha. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau manu ma nā wahi mehana ma ke awāwa ʻo Andes ma ka ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema, ʻoi aku ka liʻuliʻu ma nā mauna mauna ma luna o ka laina o nā kumulāʻau, ma waena o nā pāpū tropical a me nā puʻu ma kahakai o ka Pākīpika, a ma nā kula hoʻi i nā ʻāpana maloʻo o Patagonia.
ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā ʻūlū kua ʻulaʻula i nā wahi ulu lāʻau ākea a i ʻole nā pali e hohola ma nā kahawai, i nā ululāʻau humu, ma ka wāwae o nā kuahiwi, a i ʻole ma kekahi mau wahi o nā kumulāʻau Nothofagus I nā kuahiwi e piʻi aʻe mai ka ʻilikai a i 4600 mau mika. Eia naʻe, mālama pinepine ʻia lākou ma waena o 1,600 a me 3,200 mau mika. Ma Patagonia, aia ma luna o 500 mau mika.
Hoʻolālā ʻulaʻula i kākoʻo ʻia me Buzzard
ʻO ka buzzard ʻulaʻula i kū i ke komohana a me ka hema o ʻAmelika Hema.
Uhi ka wahi i ka hema komohana o Colombia, ʻEkuador, Peru, ke komohana hema o Bolivia, ʻaneʻane ʻo Chile, Argentina a me Uruguay. ʻO kēia manu manu lele i loaʻa ʻole iā Venezuela, Guiana a me Brazil. Akā loaʻa ia ma Tierra del Fuego, Cap Horn, a me Falklands hoʻi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o ka buzzard ʻulaʻula i kākoʻo ʻia
Noho kaʻawale nā poʻe buzzards ʻulaʻula a i ʻole pālua. Noho pinepine kēia mau manu i ka pō ma luna o nā pōhaku, ma ka honua, ma nā ʻauamo, nā pā, kahi cactus nui a i ʻole nā lālā, e ʻae iā lākou e nānā i ko lākou wahi. I kekahi manawa hūnā iki lākou e ka uhi o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe.
E like me nā manu he nui o ka genus Buteo, lele lele nā mea kani ʻulaʻula i ka lani, mele a pālua paha. ʻAʻohe ʻikepili e pili ana i nā strob acrobatic ʻē aʻe. I kekahi mau āpana, he manu noho ʻulaʻula nā kua i kākoʻo ʻia i ka ʻulaʻula. Ma waena o Malaki a me Nowemapa, a mai Mei a Kepakemapa, ua emi nui ko lākou helu ma waenakonu a me ka ʻākau o ʻAtenitina. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā neʻe o nā manu lele e neʻe i nā ʻāina kokoke e like me ka hema hikina o Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay a me ka hema o Brazil.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i ka buzzard ʻulaʻula i kākoʻo ʻia
ʻOkoʻa ke kau pūnana o nā buzz i kākoʻo ʻulaʻula i ka manawa o ka manawa, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻāina kahi e noho ai nā manu. Hāpai lākou mai Kekemapa a Iulai i Ecuador a ʻo Colombia paha. Kepakemapa a Ianuali ma Chile, Argentina a me Falklands. Kūkulu nā ʻūlū kua ʻulaʻula i kahi pūnana mai nā lālā, ʻoi aku ka nui, mai ka 75 a 100 mau kenimika i ke anawaena.
ʻO nā pūnana manu manu i ka pūnana manu like i nā manawa he nui i ka lālani, no laila ulu mau kona nui mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka loko o ka pūnana me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā limu, nā laikini, a me nā ʻōpala like ʻole i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai nā wahi a puni. Aia ka pūnana ma kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, 2 a 7 mau mika, ma kahi cactus, ulu lāʻau ʻoʻoi, lāʻau, telegraph pou, pali pōhaku a pōhaku paha. Noho ka manu i kekahi manawa ma ka ʻaoʻao o kahi puʻu ʻūlū i ka mauʻu mānoanoa. ʻO ka helu o nā hua i loko o kahi paʻa paʻa i ka ʻāina o ka nohona.
Ma ʻEkuador, he mau hua moa he 1 a 2 paha ma ka pūnana. Ma Chile a me ʻAtenina aia he 2 a 3 mau hua i loko o kahi paʻa. Hoʻokū ʻia ka hoʻouluulu ʻana he 26 a 27 paha mau lā. Kū ka puka o nā manu ʻōpio ma waena o 40 a 50 mau lā ma hope o ka puka ʻana.
ʻO ka hānai hou ʻana o Buzzard
ʻEiwa mau hapaʻumi o ka papaʻai o nā buzzards ʻulaʻula i loko o nā māmela. ʻAi ʻia nā manu o nā manu i nā rodents e like me nā puaʻa guinea (cavia), nā octodons, nā tuco-tucos a me nā lāpaki garenne ʻōpio. Hopu lākou i nā ʻūhini, nā rana, nā moʻo, nā manu (ʻōpio a ʻeha paha), a me nā moʻo.
ʻImi pinepine nā buzzards ʻulaʻula i ka lele, e ʻae iā lākou iho e hāpai i nā mea hou, a i ʻole ke kau wale. Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka mea pio, a laila lele nā manu a i hoʻokahi haneli mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana i kahi e huli ai. ʻAi pū kekahi manu manu i nā māla, nā mānoanoa kaktus a i ʻole nā puʻu. I nā kuahiwi a i ʻole i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻeleu lākou i ka lā holoʻokoʻa.
Kūlana mālama o ka buzzard kua ʻulaʻula
Hoʻolahalaha ka ʻulaʻula i kākoʻo ʻia i ka ʻulaʻula ma kahi o kahi o 4.5 miliona mau kilomika kilomika. Pono e hoʻohui i kēia ma kahi o 1.2 miliona sq. M. km, kahi manu o ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo i ke kau anuanu ma ʻApelika Hema. ʻAʻole i helu ʻia ka nui, akā ʻae ka hapa nui o nā mea nānā he mea maʻamau kēia ʻano ma nā Andes a me Patagonia. Ma nā kuamoʻo a me nā kuahiwi o ʻEkuador, ʻo ka buzzard ʻulaʻula ka manu maʻamau. Ma Colombia, ma nā wahi i luna o ka laina lāʻau, he mea maʻamau kēia mea ʻili hulu.
ʻOiai ke emi iki nei o nā helu manu ma Ecuador, Chile a me Argentina, ʻike ʻia aia ma luna o 100,000 ka heluna kanaka. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka buzzard ʻulaʻula i kākoʻo ʻia me he laha lā o ka hopohopo liʻiliʻi me nā hoʻoweliweli liʻiliʻi.
