ʻO Otocinclus affinis (Latin Macrotocinclus affinis, ma mua ʻo Otocinclus Affinis) kahi iʻa laha mai ka genus o ka iʻa-mail catfish, kahi e noho ana i ke kūlohelohe ma ʻAmelika Hema, ua kapa ʻia ia ma ka wā pōkole - mai. ʻO kēia iʻa liʻiliʻi a maluhia kekahi o nā hakakā limu ʻoi loa o ka aquarium.
ʻAi ka hapanui i ka limu, no laila hiki iā ia ke pōloli i nā aquarium hou a pono e hānai hou ʻia.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka papa o nā mea kanu me ka hōʻino ʻole i nā lau, hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻi i ke aniani a me nā pōhaku. ʻAʻole pili ʻo Otozinklus i kekahi iʻa i loko o ka aquarium, akā hiki iā ia iho ke lilo i mea i hōʻeha ʻia i nā iʻa nui a hakakā e like me cichlids.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO Habitat mai Colombia a i ka ʻākau o ʻAtenitina. Loaʻa kekahi mau laha i kahi palena palena ma Peru, Brazil a me Paraguay, a me nā lālā o Amazon a me Orinoco.
Noho lākou i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a ma kapa o nā kahawai me ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ke au waena, e ʻai ana i ka limu a me ka fouling ma lalo.
Ma ke ʻano he noho, noho lākou kokoke i ke kapakai, i waena o nā mea kanu lau liʻiliʻi. I ka wai ākea, hana lākou i mau pua o nā tausani o nā kānaka, i hānai i ka wai pāpaʻu one, momona i nā mea kanu a me nā lāʻau driftwood.
I kēia manawa, aia ma kahi o 17 mau ʻano ototsinklus, i kūʻai ʻia i loko o kā mākou mau hale kūʻai ma ke ʻano he ʻike maʻamau. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ʻo Otocinclus Affinis a me Otocinclus Vittatus.
Ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike
ʻO ka iʻa paʻakikī e mālama, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka poʻe hoʻomaka. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe, nā palena paʻa, nā meaʻai maikaʻi a me nā hoanoho maluhia ka mea e koi ʻia no ka mālama ʻana iʻa iʻa.
ʻO ka mea mua loa, e nānā inā he wai maʻemaʻe a kūpono ʻoe. A laila e nīnau i ka mea kūʻai aku i ka mea a lākou e hānai nei iā lākou ma ka hale kūʻai.
Inā ʻōlelo ʻo ia me nā cereala a hana i kahi helehelena huikau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi iā ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi hale kūʻai ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ʻai lākou i nā flake a me nā meaʻai ola, he poʻe algae lākou.
Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, hoʻopaʻa pono i ka iʻa, pono lākou e ʻeleu, kala like.
Ke kūʻai koke ʻia, hoʻomaka koke e hānai iā lākou. Pōloli pinepine lākou i nā kūlana o kahi hale kūʻai holoholona (ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoulina hou inā kūʻai ʻoe iā ʻoe iho mai ka mea nāna i hānai iā lākou). Hanai iā lākou 3-4 mau manawa i ka lā.
Hiki iā lākou ke make e like me nā nalo i ka mahina mua, ʻoiai e hana ʻia ka acclimatization. I hoʻokahi mahina e ikaika lākou, e maʻa, inā mālama ʻoe i ka wai maʻemaʻe a hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia pule.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Nānā ʻole i nā laha, pono nā ʻano ototsinklus i nā ʻano like o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. ʻO nā mea noho i nā kahawai me ka wai maʻemaʻe, pono lākou i ka kānana maikaʻi a me nā pae oxygen kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kumu e ulu pono ai lākou i nā mea kanu lāʻau me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me ka maikaʻi o ka wai impeccable.
Pono e kanu nui ʻia kahi aquarium no nā ototsinkluse me nā mea kanu a pono e lawa ka nui o nā pōhaku, ka lāʻau driftwood.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kau i kahi kānana ikaika mai nā lakohana, kahi e hoʻokele ai i ʻekolu a ʻelima mau puke o ka aquarium i kēlā me kēia hola. ʻO ka mea nui ka loaʻa ʻole o ka amonia a me nā nitrates i loko o ka wai a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka pae o nā nitrites i 0-20 ppm. Pono kahi hoʻololi wai i kēlā me kēia pule, 25-30% o ka nui o ka aquarium.
ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka hou, ka mahana 22-28 ° C a kūlike ʻole a i ʻole acidic pH paha, ka wai palupalu e hōʻike iā ia ma ka home.
Hoʻoikaika nui nā iʻa olakino i ka lā (ʻoiai he nui ke ʻano o nā iʻa iʻa i ka pō) a hemo ʻole me ka luhi ʻole i ka limu a fouling mai nā papa. He mea paʻakikī ko lākou niho liʻiliʻi e hemo i nā limu paʻakikī, no laila inā loaʻa ʻole kahi limu palupalu, pono lākou e hānai ʻia.
I ke kūlohelohe, noho lākou i nā hipa nui a pili kaiapili, no laila makemake ʻia e mālama iā lākou i ka nui o 6 mau kānaka. Hiki ke hana i nā mea hou aʻe inā lawa pono kāu aquarium me nā limu.
Hoʻohālikelike
Heʻuʻuku ka iʻa (a i 5 cm ka nui), makaʻu, iʻa kula (ma ke ʻano he ola i nā ʻohana nui), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻia ʻana i kahi ʻohana o ʻeono mau kānaka (akā hiki nō ke noho i kahi pālua), me nā ʻano liʻiliʻi maluhia.
Maikaʻi no nā aquarium liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu me nā iʻa nui e like me cichlids.
Hanai ana
E ʻai ʻo Otozinklus i loko o ka aquarium i ka limu mai nā papa a pau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole wale ka limu i loko o ka aquarium kahi kumu meaʻai a hoʻomaʻemaʻe wikiwiki lākou i ka aquarium o lākou, hiki a hānai ʻia me nā papa a me nā mea kanu.
He mau niho liʻiliʻi kāna e hiki ʻole ke hōʻino i nā mea kanu, akā inā loaʻa ʻole ka ʻai pono ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hānai iā ia iho, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia a hāʻawi iā ia i nā meaʻai hou aʻe.
Pehea e hānai ai iā lākou? Mai nā mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā lau herring, lettuce, zucchini, kukama a me nā pī ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea ʻai, hoʻolapalapa lākou no hoʻokahi minuke.
Inā ʻoe i hoʻokomo i nā mea kanu i loko o kāu pahu wai a ʻaʻole wikiwiki nā ototsinkluse e ʻai iā lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i kahi maʻalea. E hoʻohana i kahi aho a i ʻole laina lawaiʻa e hoʻopaʻa iā ia i ka snag kahi e makemake ai ka iʻa e noho.
E ʻoi aku ko lākou wiwo ʻole i kahi i kamaʻāina.
ʻO kahi hana hou e hānai ai i ka limu. Lawe i nā pōhaku maʻemaʻe ʻelua, hoʻokomo i loko o kahi ipu a waiho i kahi mālamalama maikaʻi. Ma hope o ʻelua mau pule, e uhi ʻia lākou i ka limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Lawe mākou i nā pōhaku, hahao iā lākou i loko o ka aquarium, a hahao i nā mea hou i loko o ka ipu. Pēlā, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka hoʻonui pau ʻole i ka papaʻai.
E ʻike paha ʻoe i kekahi manawa piʻi koke lākou i luna e lawe i ka ea. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kēia hana i nā alaloa, hana ʻo Otozinkluses iā ia mai kēlā me kēia manawa.
ʻAe ʻia ko lākou kino e ale i ka ea a hele i loko o ka ʻaoʻao, assimilate. No laila he kūlohelohe maoli kēia.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ke kāne kāne e ka nānā ʻana mai luna. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine, ākea a ākea hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne a me ka lokomaikaʻi.
ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻoholo paʻa ʻia ke kāne me ka wiwo ʻole, no ka hānau ʻana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻohana e haki pālua.
Hoʻohana hānau
Hoʻomaka mua ʻia ka ʻōnaehana ʻana e kahi wā lōʻihi o ka moʻa ʻana, ka hakakā ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā kahua hānau pono.
E like me nā alaloa o ka wahine, hana ia i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo T. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka wahine me kona poʻo i ka ʻōpū o ke kāne, a hoʻoulu i kāna hana waiū ma ka mālama ʻana i ka hua manu i loko o kāna pūhaka pelvic.
Hoʻopili ka hua manu momona i nā mea kanu, aniani, a me nā mea pālahalaha ʻē aʻe.
Kuhi ʻo Caviar no ʻekolu mau lā.
Pono e hānai ʻia ka ʻai i nā ʻano liʻiliʻi loa o ka meaʻai - microworm, egg yolk a i ʻole infusoria.
