ʻO Tylomelanias (Latin Tylomelania sp) nani loa, leʻaleʻa, a me ke kelepona, ʻo ia ka mea āu e manaʻo ʻole ai mai nā pūnaʻi aquarium. Kāhāhā lākou iā mākou me ko lākou kinona, kala a me ka nui, i kēia mau mea ʻaʻohe o lākou mea hoʻokūkū i ka aquarium.
I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua lilo i ʻano pīhoihoi hou, ʻo Brotia, i mea kupaianaha, ua hoʻomaka lākou e kaulana, akā ua hoʻololi ʻia ʻaʻole lākou e aʻa maikaʻi i kahi aquarium. A he aʻa maikaʻi ko lākou, eia kekahi, inā hana ʻoe i nā kūlana maikaʻi na lākou, hānai ʻia lākou i kahi aquarium.
Nani kamahaʻo
He loli loa ka helehelena, akā mahalo mau. Hiki iā lākou me kahi pūniu laulā a i uhi ʻia me ke kākalaioa, nā kiko a me nā wili.
Hiki i nā pūpū mai 2 a 12 cm ka lōʻihi, no laila hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia he gigantic.
ʻO ka pūpū a me ke kino o ka nīno kahi hoʻoliʻiliʻi maoli o ke kala. He kino pouli kekahi me nā kiko keʻokeʻo a melemele paha, ʻo kekahi he monochrome, ʻalani a melemele paha, a ʻeleʻele paha me nā ʻalani ʻalani. Akā mahalo nui lākou a pau.
Aia nā maka ma nā wāwae lōʻihi a lahilahi a piʻi i luna o kona kino.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā laha ʻaʻole wehewehe ʻia i ka palapala ʻepekema, akā ua kūʻai ʻia.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Noho ʻo Tilomelania i ka mokupuni ʻo Sulawesi a he endemik. He ʻano ʻokoʻa ko Sulawesi Island kokoke i Borneo. Ma muli o kēia, he mau ʻāpana aniani ʻokoʻa ma luna o laila.
Uhi ʻia nā kuahiwi ma ka mokupuni i nā ululāʻau tropical, a ʻo nā kula ākea kokoke i ke kahakai. ʻO ke kau ua ma aneʻi mai ka hopena o Nowemapa a Malaki. Maloʻo i Iulai-ʻAukake.
Ma nā pāpū a ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa, kau ka mahana mai 20 a 32 ° C. I ka wā ua, heleleʻi ia i ʻelua kekelē.
Noho ʻo Tilomelania ma Lake Malili, Pozo a me kā lākou mau keiki lawaiʻa, me nā ʻōiwi paʻakikī a palupalu hoʻi.
Aia ʻo Poso ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 500 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, a ʻo Malili ma 400. Palupalu ka wai, acidity mai 7.5 (Poso) a i 8.5 (Malili).
Noho ka lehulehu i ka hohonu o 1-2 mau mika, a hāʻule ka helu i ka iho ʻana o ka lalo.
I Sulawesi, 26-30 ° C ka mahana o ka ea i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, like ka mahana o ka wai. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma Lake Matano, ʻike ʻia nā mahana o 27 ° C ma ka hohonu o 20 mika.
I mea e hoʻolako ai i nā nīnū me nā palena wai kūpono, pono ka aquarist i ka wai palupalu me kahi pH kiʻekiʻe.
Mālama kekahi mau aquarist i ka thilomelania i ka paʻakikī o ka wai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia pehea e pili ai kēia i ko lākou ola.
Hanai ana
Ma hope iki, ma hope o ke komo ʻana o tylomelanias i loko o ka aquarium a hoʻololi, hele lākou e ʻimi i ka meaʻai. Pono ʻoe e hānai iā lākou i nā manawa he nui i ka lā. He unpretentious lākou a e ʻai i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me nā nīnaʻi āpau, he omnivorous lākou.
ʻO Spirulina, nā pila līlū, nā meaʻai shrimp, nā mea kanu - kukama, zucchini, kāpeti, ʻo kēia nā meaʻai punahele no ka tilomelania.
ʻAi lākou i ka meaʻai ola, nā iʻa iʻa. Hoʻomaopopo wau i ka makemake nui o nā kuhū, ʻoiai ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe lākou e noho nei i kahi wahi ʻilihune no ka meaʻai.
Ma muli o kēia, ʻeleu lākou, ʻoluʻolu a hiki ke hōʻino i nā mea kanu i ka aquarium. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke kanu iā lākou iho i ka lepo.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
ʻOiaʻiʻo, makemake mākou e hānai iā Tylomelanium i ka aquarium, a hiki.
He heterosexual kēia mau hū a koi ʻia kahi kāne a me kahi wahine no ka hānau kūleʻa.
He viviparous kēia mau keko a hānau ʻia a mākaukau piha nā ʻōpio no ke ola makua. Hāpai ka wahine i kahi hua manu, ʻelua mau manawa. Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā laha, hiki i nā ʻōpio ke 0.28-1.75 cm ka lōʻihi.
Hana ʻia nā hānau hoʻohuli ke kau ʻia nā hū hou i loko o ka aquarium, no ka loli paha o ka hui ʻana o ka wai, no laila mai makaʻu inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi nī hou e waiho i kahi hua manu.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻōpio i loko ona ma mua o ka maʻamau, akā hiki ke ola. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma hope iki, inā ʻaʻole no ka neʻe.
ʻAʻole kaulana ʻo Tylomelania no ka momona, ʻo ka maʻamau ma ka waiho ʻana o ka wahine i hoʻokahi hua manu a hānau liʻiliʻi ka ʻōpio, pono ia i kahi manawa kūpono e ulu aʻe mai kahi mau mile i kahi nui i ʻike maka ʻia e ka maka.
ʻEleu loa ka ʻōpio hānau i loko o ka aquarium. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa lākou a ʻike ʻoe iā lākou ma ke aniani, ka lepo, nā mea kanu.
Ka hana i loko o ka aquarium
I ka manawa e hoʻopili ʻia, e hoʻomaka ka hū a hānai me ka ʻoluʻolu loa. Pono ʻoe e mākaukau no kēia a hānai nui iā lākou.
E noho wale nā nūnū kahiko ma kahi hoʻokahi, me ka wehe ʻole o kā lākou pūpū, no kekahi mau lā, a laila e hele e mākaʻikaʻi i ka aquarium.
He mea weliweli a hoʻonāukiuki kēia hana no nā mea makemake, akā mai hopohopo.
Inā hana ʻole ke kēpau, e pīpī i ka meaʻai a puni ia, e hāʻawi i kahi ʻāpana o zucchini, a ʻike ʻoe pehea e wehe ai ka pūpū a hele e ʻimi i ka meaʻai.
Mai ka hana a nā nīnū i lawe ʻia mai ke ʻano kūlohelohe, maopopo leʻa ʻole lākou i ka mālamalama mālamalama.
Inā lākou e kolo i kahi ākea mālamalama, a laila hoʻi hope koke lākou i nā kihi pouli. No laila, pono e loaʻa i ka aquarium nā hale, a i ʻole nā wahi i kanu nui ʻia me nā mea kanu.
Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻomaka i kahi pahu Tylomelania ʻokoʻa, e akahele me nā ʻano o nā hū e mālama ai ʻoe i loko.
Aia nā hybrids i ke kūlohelohe, a ua hōʻoia ʻia hiki iā lākou ke interbreed i ke ala like i ka aquarium. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia inā momona nā keiki o ia mau hybrids.
Inā he mea nui ia no nā mea āpau e mālama i kahi laina maʻemaʻe, a laila aia hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano o ke tylomelania i loko o ka aquarium.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
No ka hapanui, lawa kahi aquarium me ka lōʻihi o 60-80 cm. Maopopo leʻa no nā laha e ulu ana a 11 cm, pono kahi aquarium me ka lōʻihi 80 cm, a no ke koena, lawa kahi liʻiliʻi. Ka mahana mai 27 a 30 ° C.
Pono nā kīʻaha i kahi ākea e ola ai, no laila e hoʻopili wale ka nui o nā mea kanu iā lākou.
ʻO nā poʻe aquarium ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā hoanoho maikaʻi loa nā ʻōpae liʻiliʻi, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā iʻa e hoʻopilikia ʻole iā lākou. He mea nui ʻaʻole e mālama i ka iʻa i loko o ka aquarium i mea hoʻokūkū ʻai paha i hiki i nā nīnū ke loaʻa ka meaʻai i nā manawa āpau.
He one maikaʻi ka lepo, honua, ʻaʻohe pōhaku nui e pono ai. Ma lalo o kēia mau kūlana, e ʻoluʻolu nā ʻano e noho ana ma nā substrates palupalu e like me ka ʻoluʻolu e noho ana ma nā substrates paʻakikī.
E lilo nā pōhaku nui i mea hoʻonaninani maikaʻi, me ka hoʻohui, makemake nā tylomelanias e peʻe i ko lākou malu.
Paipai ʻia e mālama kaʻawale i kēia mau nīnū, i nā aquarium, a me nā ʻōpala mai ka mokupuni ʻo Sulawesi, kahi e kūpono ai kēlā mau wai.
Mai poina i ka nui o nā meaʻai no kēia mau kuhū ʻoi aku ma mua o nā mea āpau a mākou e maʻa mau ai. Pono lākou e hānai hou ʻia, keu hoʻi i nā aquarium i kaʻana like ʻia.
