ʻO ka pīkaha maʻamau a ʻInia paha (lat. Ravo cristatus) ka mea nui loa o nā ʻano Peacocks. ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano monotypic e nā subspecies, akā ʻokoʻa i ka nui o nā ʻano kala. Hoʻokipa ʻia ka peacock maʻamau e nā kānaka. He wahi kūlohelohe ko Peacocks ma ʻAsia Hema, akā ʻo nā manu o kēia laha e noho kokoke i nā wahi āpau a ua loli maikaʻi a hiki i ke anuanu ʻo Kanada.
Hōʻike o ka peacock maʻamau
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā lunamaka o nā genus o nā manu nui e pili ana i ka subfamily Pheasant a me ke kauoha a Galliformes (Latin Galliformes) ke kū nei o kahi huelo pālahalaha elongated. I ka manawa like, loaʻa ka hapanui o nā pheasants i kahi huelo e like me ka hale.
Helehelena
Hōʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ke kāne e ka hoʻomohala ikaika o nā uhi luna, i kuhi hewa ʻia no ka huelo.... ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi kanaka makua he 1.0-1.25 m, a ʻo ka huelo he 40-50 cm. ʻO nā hulu elongated i hoʻonani ʻia me nā "maka" ma ka huelo o luna he 1.2-1.6 m ka lōʻihi.
ʻO nā ʻano nui ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kala plumage e hōʻike ʻia e nā kala aʻe:
- keʻokeʻo;
- ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole varnished;
- waihoʻoluʻu;
- motley ʻeleʻele;
- "Cameo" a i ʻole brown brown hina;
- "Pōlū ʻeleʻele" a i ʻole "Oatmeal cameo";
- "Maka Keʻokeʻo";
- lānahu;
- lavender;
- Bronze Buford;
- poni;
- opal;
- peach;
- motley kālā;
- Aumoe;
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Hoʻonohonoho kūʻokoʻa ka United Peacock Breeding Association ma waena o nā kala ʻumi a me ʻelima hoʻi o nā plumage, a he iwakālua mau ʻano hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia o nā kala mua, koe ke keʻokeʻo.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā kāne ʻōpio o kahi peʻaka maʻamau he ʻano like me ke kala i nā wahine, a he ʻaʻahu piha i ke ʻano o ka nani o ka kapa komo i luna o ia mau kānaka ke hiki aku i ka makahiki ʻekolu, ke ʻano makua ka manu.
ʻO kahi peacock kāne kāne maʻamau a kaupaona ma kahi o 4.0-4.25 kg. ʻO ka ʻāpana o ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻāpana o ka umauma he polū i ke kala, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kua, a ʻo ke kino o lalo e ʻike ʻia e nā plumage ʻeleʻele.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine o ka peacock maʻamau a loaʻa iā lākou ke kala akahai. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua nele ka wahine i nā hulu hoʻoluʻu luna.
ʻO ka huelo Peacock
ʻO ka haunaele o nā kala i ka hulu o ka peacock a me kāna "tail" hanohano e like me ka fan i hana ai no nā lālā āpau o ka ʻohana Peacock ke kiʻi o ka manu lokomaikaʻi a nani hoʻi i ka honua. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ka peʻa kāne kāne wale nō ke hiki ke kaena i ka huelo nani, ʻoiai i ka wahine ke ʻano mediocre a me ka inconspicuous. Mahalo ia i ka hiʻu i haʻi ai ka ʻano i ka dimorphism moekolohe.
ʻO nā hulu o ka kapa kiʻekiʻe a i kapa ʻia ʻo "huelo" o kahi manu e kahi hoʻonohonoho kūikawā, kahi e uhi ai nā hulu pōkole loa i nā mea lōʻihi, a i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika ka lōʻihi. Hōʻike ʻia ka hulu o kahi peacock e nā olonā filamentous laha ʻole me ka "maka" ʻālohilohi a hōʻike hoʻi i ka piko. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka huelo o luna e kahi kaʻaahi i ke ʻano o nā hulu i ʻāwili ʻia no kahi ʻāpana nui o ka lōʻihi, nona ke kala keleawe-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ke gula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā "maka" bluish-ʻalani-viole i loaʻa i ka hinuhinu metallic. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka uppertail o nā kāne e ʻike ʻia e ke alo o nā triangular emerald braids.
Ka nohona a me ka lawena
Noho nā peacock maʻamau i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma ka honua wale nō.... Hele wikiwiki ka manu, a ʻaʻole ʻāpana iki ka huelo i ka peacock e maʻalahi a lanakila koke i nā kūpale like ʻole e hōʻike ʻia e nā nāhelehele o nā mauʻu a i ʻole nā kumu lāʻau o nā kiʻekiʻe like ʻole. Lele maikaʻi nā peacock, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke piʻi kiʻekiʻe a hele lōʻihi i ka lele.
Ma o kona ʻano, ʻaʻole he manu ʻeʻe a wiwo ʻole hoʻi kahi peʻakeʻa nui aʻe, akā, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he holoholona weliweli loa i makemake e holo i nā pilikia āpau. He leo ʻoi loa a ʻiʻo kā Peacocks, kahi i hōʻike pinepine ʻia e nā manu ma mua o ka ua a i ʻole ke ʻike ʻia ka pilikia. I kekahi mau manawa ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai i ka wā o ka hulahula ʻana, makemake nā peacock e noho hāmau.
Hoihoi ia! I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻoholo nā ʻepekema e kamaʻilio wale nā peacock maʻamau me kekahi ma o nā hōʻailona infrasonic hiki ʻole i ka pepeiao kanaka.
ʻO ka Peacocks, ma ke ʻano he rula, mālama i nā hui liʻiliʻi, aia i ʻehā a ʻelima mau wahine no kēlā me kēia kāne makua. No ka hiamoe ʻana a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana, piʻi piʻi kiʻekiʻe nā peacock ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, i kipa mua ʻia i kahi lua e hoʻoinu ai. Ke noho nei no ka pō, hiki i nā peacock maʻamau ke ʻuē nui. Hoʻomaka pū ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa manu a ke kakahiaka me kahi lua wai, a laila hele nā manu e ʻimi i ka meaʻai.
Ma waho o ka wā lūlū, makemake nā peacock maʻamau e "ʻai" i nā hipa he kanahā a kanalima mau kānaka. Hele pū ka hopena o ka wā hānau me ka molt, kahi e nalowale nā kāne i kā lākou ala nani.
Ehia mau peʻakeʻa maʻamau e ola nei
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki i nā peacock maʻamau ke ola ma kahi o ʻumikūmālima mau makahiki, a i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ola maʻamau ma mua o iwakālua mau makahiki.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Noho kahi laha ākea i Bangladesh a me Nepal, Pakistan a me India, a me Sri Lanka, makemake i nā wahi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ʻelua tausani mika ma luna o ka pae kai. Noho nā peacock maʻamau i nā ululāʻau a me nā ululāʻau, i loaʻa ma nā ʻāina mahi a kokoke i nā kauhale, kahi o nā kumulāʻau, nā ululāʻau a me nā wahi kai kūpono me nā kino wai maʻemaʻe.
ʻO ka papaʻai o kahi pākeke maʻamau
ʻO ka hana hānai o ka peacock maʻamau ma ka honua wale nō. Hōʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka meaʻai manuʻai manuahi e nā ʻanoʻano a me nā ʻāpana ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā mea kanu like ʻole, nā hua a me nā hua.
Hoihoi ia! I nā panalāʻau o nā kauhale India, mālama pono ʻia nā peacock no ka luku ʻana i nā moʻo he nui, me nā ʻano ʻawaʻawa nui loa.
Ma waho aʻe o ka meaʻai o nā mea kanu, makemake nui nā ʻelele āpau o ka Peacocks genus e hānai ʻaʻole wale ma nā invertebrates, akā ma nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi hoʻi, e like me nā moʻo a me nā rana, nā rodents a me nā moʻo nui ʻole.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
Nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe nā peacocks maʻamau i ko lākou wahi maoli. Hiki i nā mākua makua ke lilo i waiwai pio no nā mea nui o nā holoholona mamake, e like me nā leopadi, a me nā mea ʻaihue i ka pō a me ke ao.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻO nā peacock maʻamau he polygamous, no laila he kāne pono ko kēlā me kēia kāne makua "harem", nona ʻekolu a ʻelima mau wahine. ʻO ka wā hānau hānau no nā manu o kēia ʻano he mau mai ʻApelila a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻOkakopa... ʻO ka hoʻomaka o ka wā pūnana i mua mau ʻia e kekahi ʻano o nā pāʻani moena. Hoʻolahalaha nā kāne ma ka lectern i kā lākou kaʻaahi nani loa, hoʻōho, hoʻoluliluli maikaʻi i kā lākou plumage, hoʻohuli iā ia mai kekahi ʻaoʻao a i kekahi ʻaoʻao no ka hōʻike.
Kū pinepine nā hakakā ikaika a me nā hakakā maoli ma waena o nā kāne makua makua. Inā ʻaʻole hōʻike ka wahine i ka nānā pono, a laila hoʻohuli hoʻohuli paha ke kāne i kona kua iā ia. Ke hoʻomau nei kēlā ʻano aloha a hiki i ka manawa ke mākaukau loa ka wahine no ke kaʻina hana moʻo.
ʻO nā pūnana o nā pīkeke maʻamau, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, aia ma ka ʻili o ka honua, i nā wahi me ke ʻano o kekahi ʻano puʻuhonua. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā pūnana peacock ma luna o kahi lāʻau a ma luna o ka hale o kahi hale. I kekahi mau hihia, noho ka pava i kahi pūnana hakahaka i waiho ʻia e nā manu ʻio.
Hoʻokomo wale ka wahine i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā hua, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kau ʻana he ʻehā pule. ʻO nā moa o ka peacock maʻamau, a me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe a pau o ke ʻano moa e like me ka moa, no ka mahele o ke ʻano brood, no laila hiki iā lākou ke ukali i ko lākou makuahine kokoke koke ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
Peacocks i loko o ka hale
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i nā peacock maʻamau. He ʻoluʻolu kēlā manu me nā poʻe a ʻaʻole pīhoihoi i ka meaʻai, maʻi iki, a hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ke anuanu a me nā ua. I nā hoʻoilo ʻoi loa, pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka manu me kahi hale insulated no ka noho ʻana i ka pō, akā i ka wā o ke ao e hele wāwae nā peacock i loko o kahi pā hāmama a i ka wā hau. Me ka hoʻomaka o ke kau mahana a hiki i ka hau hau, hiki i nā peacock ke noho i ka pō ma ke alanui, e piʻi nei no kēia kumu ma nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe ʻole.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- ʻO Ibis (Threskiornithinae)
- Manu kākau ʻōlelo
- Manuahi Razini (Anastomus)
- Manu Kagu
ʻLelo aku ka poʻe loea e lūlū i ka wahi a puni ka pā me nā lāʻau kanu mauʻu, a pēlā e hana ai i wahi pā no ka moa... Pono nō hoʻi e hoʻolako i kahi kihi i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka lehu lāʻau kahi e hiki ai i nā peacock ke ʻauʻau. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ke kokoke o kahi peacock i loko o kahi hale manu maʻamau me nā moa, nā kuhukukū a me nā ʻāpō. I mea e ʻoluʻolu ai ka mālama ʻana i nā peʻapeʻa, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi pā liʻiliʻi i ka hale manu, i hoʻolako ʻia me nā pou a ikaika paha, ʻaʻole nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe loa.
Mea nui! Ke hana ʻana i kahi pua, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻehā mau wahine no kēlā me kēia kāne. Ke hana ʻia nā kūlana maikaʻi, hoʻomaka ka peacock home i ka makahiki ʻelua, no laila he mea nui e hoʻolako i nā pūnana manu ʻoluʻolu i ka manawa kūpono.
Nā nui maʻamau o kahi hale manu no ka mālama ʻana i kahi peʻekē maʻamau i ka home:
- kiʻekiʻe - ma kahi o 3.0 m;
- laula - ʻaʻole emi ma mua o 5.0 m;
- loa - ma kahi o 5.0 m.
Pono e uhi ʻia ka hale kiaʻi no nā peacock me kahi papa he ʻumi kenetimita o ke one muliwai i hoʻopili ʻia a kānana ʻia, a ma hope e hoʻopuehu ʻia nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka wahi holoʻokoʻa. Hana ʻia nā mea hānai i ka lāʻau maloʻo a hoʻolālā.
He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻoponopono i nā ipu no ka hānai a me ka wai i nā paia, kahi e kōkua nui ai i ka mālama ʻana o ka manu.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā peacock maʻamau ma ke ʻano he laha, ke kūlana a me ka nui o ia mau mea i nā kūlana kūlohelohe ʻaʻole e hopohopo i kēia lā. ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamau a ma kekahi mau wahi he nui nā laha, a ʻo ka helu o ka heluna hihiu holoʻokoʻa o nā peacocks maʻamau i kēia manawa ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli tausani mau kānaka. Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻike, ua komo ka manu lāhui o India i loko o ka papa inoa o nā lālani ʻaneʻane e ka International Union for Conservation of Nature.
