Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
ʻO Babirussa - he holoholona mai kaʻohana puaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ia mai kāna mau ʻāpana maʻamau i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻohana ʻokoʻa.
I ke kiʻi babirusa hiki a like me kahi puaʻa maʻamau, ʻokoʻa wale nō i ke alo o nā canine lōʻihi loa, i ke ola, ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa hou aku. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe i ka mae ʻana o kahi holoholona makua a hiki i 80 kenetimita, hiki i ke kino lōʻihi ke piʻi i 1 mika. I kēia hihia, ʻo ke kaupaona o ka puaʻa he 70-80 kilogram.
ʻO ke poʻo o ka babirussa he liʻiliʻi loa ia e pili ana i ke kino, a lōʻihi nā wāwae. ʻAʻohe pili hulu hipa. ʻO ke kala maʻamau o kēia puaʻa he hina, ʻeleʻele a poni paha i loaʻa. Lahilahi ka ʻili.
Kaena nui nā kāne. I ka manawa like, hiki i nā mea kiʻekiʻe ke piʻi i nā nui nui a ulu lākou i waho ma o ka ʻili a, i ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana, kūlou i hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻopā a ulu i loko o ka ʻili o ka lae.
I ke kiʻi, he babirusa puaʻa kāne
Loaʻa ma ka mokupuni ʻo Sulawesi. Hoʻolahalaha mua puaʻa babirusa ʻoi aku ka laulā, akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa ua nui ka poʻe. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano ma muli o ka hoʻemi ʻana o nā wahi maoli, a me ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana o nā kānaka no kēia ʻano.
ʻO nā kumu nui no ka luku ʻia ʻana o babirusa e ka poʻe he ʻāʻī ikaika a me ka ʻono ʻono. I kēia mau lā babirusa puaʻa fanged i komo i loko o ka Red Book, i hoʻokumu i kahi papahana e hoʻonui i kona ʻano kūlohelohe.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole maopopo maopopo i nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano. Hiki iā Babirussa ke noho mehameha loa, mamao loa mai kona mau hoahānau, ʻoiai nā puaʻa e hoʻokumu i nā hui liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka wahi i makemake ʻia ʻo ka nāhelehe ʻohe, nā kahawai, i kekahi manawa noho ka babirussi ma kahi kokoke i ke kai. Eia kekahi, ʻumeʻume ʻia kēia ʻano e nā ʻāina mauna, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻomālielie i nā pōhaku, hoʻomaha a waiho i ka lā.
Inā noho nā babirussians i kahi pūʻulu, kamaʻilio lākou me kekahi i kekahi kokoke i nā manawa āpau. Aia kēia kamaʻilio i kahi ʻōnaehana kani he nui. ʻOiai ʻo ka nui a me ke kaupaona, he ʻauʻau maikaʻi ʻo Babirussa i hiki ke lawelawe i kahi kahawai ākea me nā kahe ikaika.
I ka wā o ka lā ikaika, hōʻoluʻolu nā lunamaka o nā lāhui, e moe ana i kahakai i ka wai. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa mai nā puaʻa maʻamau ʻaʻole makemake ʻo babirussa i ka lepo, akā makemake i ka wai maʻemaʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hana ka holoholona i kahi moena nona iho, akā ʻoi aku ka makemake e noho ma ka lepo.
He maʻalahi nā puaʻa e hū a maikaʻi i ke pio ʻana. He ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Babirussa ma mua o kona mau hoahānau maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka pale ʻana i loko o nā maʻi he nui i kū i mua o nā ona puaʻa maʻamau.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi minus i ka hānau hānau babirusa - kahi ʻōpala haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka maʻamau, makemake nā mea hānai i nā puaʻa maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā litters. ʻOiai ʻo kēia ʻano aia i loko o ka Red Book, a ke hoʻomohala ʻia nei nā ʻano hana e mālama ai i ka nui o nā babirusa, ʻimi ka poʻe kamaʻāina kūloko i ka holoholona a hoʻomake iā ia i nā nui no kaʻiʻo.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo e hana lākou i kēia ma o nā hana loko ʻino, ʻo ia hoʻi, kalaiwa lākou i ka puaʻa me ke kōkua o nā ʻīlio i loko o nā pahele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia a laila pepehi lākou i ka holoholona makaʻu. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa pinepine i ka ʻiʻo babirussa ma ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa i ka mākeke kūloko.
Manaʻo ʻia hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻami nui o ka holoholona e piʻi i nā kumulāʻau. ʻAʻole hōʻoia nā ʻepekema i kēia manaʻo. Aia kekahi manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ke ola o kahi puaʻa i hāʻawi pololei ʻia i ka ulu ʻana o kāna canine.
Make ka holoholona ke pili nā niho i ka lae, ulu ma o ka ʻili a luku i ka lolo. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻaʻole i hoʻokolokolo piha ʻia ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ke ola o kēia mammal, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema ke hōʻole i nā manaʻo i ulu i ka hala o ka manawa me ka hilinaʻi piha.
Mea ʻai
Ke noho nei i ka nāhelehele, makemake ʻo babirussa i nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole hoʻokomo ʻia ka meaʻai holoholona i kā lākou papaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka babirussa ke ʻai i ka meaʻai kai ke holoi ʻia i uka e ka wai. Ma muli o kēia, ua manaʻo ʻia pili ka hana o kēlā me kēia lā o ka holoholona me nā ʻāpana o ka mahina. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pili ka ebb a me ka kahe me ka mahina, me ia, pili pū ka hana o kēlā me kēia lā.
I ke kai haʻahaʻa, ʻauana ʻo babirussa ma kahakai a ʻohiʻohi i nā mea ʻono e ʻai ʻia: i ke kai kiʻekiʻe, makemake ka puaʻa e hōʻalili i ka wai anuanu. ʻAʻole like me nā puaʻa he nui, ʻaʻole e ʻeli ka babirussa i kona ihu e ʻike i nā aʻa a me nā mauʻu.
Makemake lākou i kēlā meaʻai wale nō ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana i nā hana kūpono ʻole. ʻO ka maʻamau, lawa kēlā ʻano meaʻai i ka nohona maʻamau. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hiki i ka babirussa ke ʻai i ka meaʻai like me kahi puaʻa maʻamau - nā mea ʻai i kuke ʻia mai nā koena o ka meaʻai a ke kanaka me ka hoʻohui ʻana o kahi hānai kūikawā.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia me kēlā papaʻai, loaʻa paha i ka puaʻa nā pilikia digestive, no ka mea ma ke kūlohelohe ua waiho ʻia ia e ʻai i nā mea kanu nā mea kanu. He paʻakikī a kūpono ʻole i ke kanaka ke kiʻi i kahi nui o nā mea kanu mea kanu.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ka litter haʻahaʻa i ka babirus ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he ʻelua wale nō glands o ka wahine, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻelua mau nipples wale nō. A ʻo kēia kekahi ʻokoʻa ma waena o babirussa a me kahi puaʻa maʻamau. ʻO ka helu o nā nipples ke kumu i hiki ʻole i ka wahine ke hānau he ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau keiki i ka manawa hoʻokahi. A ʻo kekahi, inā hānau ʻia he 2 mau cubs, pili mau lākou i ka moekolohe like.
Mālama nui ka makuahine puaʻa i ka ʻōpio. Hōʻike kēia hopohopo iā ia iho i ka hanai mau ʻana a me ka pale hoʻomāinoino. Noho i ka nāhelehele, ʻae kēia kiaʻi iā ia e mālama i nā keiki mai nā ʻenemi a me nā mea ʻino.
Akā inā noho ka puaʻa i ka paʻa pio, hiki i ka manaʻo nui no nā pēpē ke hoʻokuʻi iā ia i kahi kanaka i hoʻokokoke aku i kahi mamao impermissible. Noho ka hapai puaʻa ma kahi o ʻelima mau mahina. Hiki i ka wahine ke hānau i ka makahiki mua o ke ola.
I loko o ke kiʻi ka pēpē babirusa
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo he makuahine maikaʻi ʻoe, ʻaʻole hoʻomau ʻo babirussa i ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū no ka lōʻihi. I ka mahina mua o ke ola, hoʻomaka nā pēpē e hele kūʻokoʻa a ʻohiʻohi i nā holoholona. I ka lawe pio ʻana, ʻokoʻa ke ola o kahi babirusa mai 20 a 25 mau makahiki. Loaʻa kēia i ka pale nui.
Me ka meaʻai kūpono ʻole a me ka mālama pono ʻole, ola pinepine ka holoholona a 10 mau makahiki paha. I ka nahelehele, pili like ka manawa. ʻO kahi puaʻa e loaʻa ana ka lawa o ka meaʻai a ʻaʻole hoʻouka kaua mau ʻia e nā poachers a me nā predators hiki ke ola i kahi manawa lōʻihi loa. Akā ʻaʻole pinepine ka noho ʻana e ʻae iā ia e hana i kēia, a make ʻo babirussa i ka wā ma mua.
