ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "migration" no ke kumu o ka huaʻōlelo Latina "migratus", ʻo ia hoʻi "e loli." Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā manu Migratory (migratory) e ko lākou hiki ke hana i nā lele kau a hoʻololi i ko lākou kahua pūnaewele me nā wahi noho kūpono no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ia mau manu, ʻokoʻa i nā lunamaka o nā lāpuna sedentary, he pōʻaiapuni kūikawā, a me kekahi o nā ʻano pono kūpono. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā manu e neʻe a i ʻole neʻe paha, ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana, lilo paha ia i mea noho maʻa.
No ke aha e neʻe ai nā manu
ʻO ka neʻe ʻana, a i ʻole he lele ʻana o nā manu, ka neʻe a neʻe paha o nā ʻelele o kahi hui o vertebrates mehana koko oviparous, i manaʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he papa kaʻawale. Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia nā neʻe manu e nā loli i ka hānai ʻana a i ʻole nā ʻano kaiapuni, a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hana hou ʻana a me ka pono e hoʻololi i ka ʻāina pūnana i ka ʻāina hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o nā manu kahi ʻano hoʻohālikelike i nā loli kau o ke kau a me nā kūlana hilinaʻi i ke anilā, kahi e hoʻopili pinepine ai i ka loaʻa o ka lawa pono o nā meaʻai a me ka wai hāmama. ʻO ka hiki i nā manu ke neʻe ma muli o kā lākou nui o ka neʻe ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke lele, kahi i loaʻa ʻole no nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe e alakaʻi ana i kahi nohona terrestrial.
No laila, ʻo nā kumu ke kumu e neʻe ai ka manu i kēia manawa:
- e ʻimi i kahi me nā kūlana aniau maikaʻi loa;
- koho ʻia o ka ʻāina me ka nui o ka meaʻai;
- e ʻimi i kahi e hiki ai ke hānau a me ka pale ʻana mai nā mea hōkai.
- ke kūʻana o ke ao kūpaʻa;
- nā kūlana kūpono no ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki.
Aia i ka pae lele, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā manu i nā manu kūmau a i ʻole nā mea neʻe ʻole, nā ʻelele nomadic o nā ʻano mea like ʻole, e haʻalele i ka pūnaewele pūnana a neʻe i kahi mamao. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā manu neʻe e makemake e neʻe me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo i nā wahi mehana.
Mahalo i nā noiʻi he nui a me nā ʻike ʻepekema, ua hiki ke hōʻoia ʻo ia ka hōʻemi pono ʻana i nā hola o ke ao e hoʻoulu ai i ka neʻe ʻana o nā manu he nui.
Nā ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana
Hana ka neʻe ʻana i kekahi mau manawa a i ʻole nā kau. ʻO kekahi mau lunamaka o ka hui o oviparous vertebrates mehana koko e ʻike ʻia e nā neʻe neʻe hewa ʻole.
Aia i ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana o ke kau, hoʻokomo ʻia nā manu āpau i nā ʻano aʻe:
- manu kūmau, pili i kekahi, maʻa mau ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina. Noho ka hapanui o nā ʻano manu noho ma nā ʻano me nā loli o ke kau e pili ʻole i ka loaʻa o nā kumuwaiwai (tropics a me subtropics). Ma nā panalāʻau o nā ʻāpana mehana a me nā Arctic, he mea nui ʻole ka helu o ia mau manu, a ʻo nā ʻelele o ka hui e pili pinepine i nā synanthropes e noho kokoke ana i nā kānaka: ka manu nūnū, manu manu, ʻioʻio ʻia, pūlehu;
- manu semi-sedentary, ka mea, ma waho o ke kau o ka hoʻoulu hana ʻana, neʻe i kahi mamao aku mai kahi o ko lākou mau pūnana: wahie ala, hazel grouse, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, bunting maʻamau;
- manu neʻe i kahi mamao. ʻO kēia māhele e komo ana i ka ʻāina a me nā manu o ka mea e neʻe e neʻe i nā ʻāina tropical: ka gose, nā manu ʻeleʻele a me nā kahakai ʻAmelika, nā manu kahakai lōʻihi.
- ʻO "Nomadic" a me nā manu e neʻe ana i kahi manawa pōkole, neʻe i waho o ke kau o ka hoʻoulu hana ʻana mai kahi wahi a kahi ʻē aʻe i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hoʻokumu pololei ʻia ka neʻe pōkole e nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole a me nā kūlana anilā, nona kahi ʻano maʻamau: stinolasis ʻulaʻula, pronuk, lark, finch;
- komo manu a hoʻopuehu manu. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o ia mau manu ma muli o ka hōʻemi nui ʻana o ka nui o nā meaʻai a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole kūwaho e hoʻouka pinepine ai i nā manu ma nā panalāʻau o nā wahi ʻē aʻe: waxwing, spruce Shishkarev.
Mālama paʻa ʻia ka wā neʻe a hoʻopili ʻia i nā genetically a i loko o nā ʻano manu noho he nui. ʻO ka propensity no ka hoʻokele a me ka hiki ke hoʻonohonoho i ka wā holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa ma muli o ka ʻike a me ka aʻo ʻana.
ʻIke ʻia ʻaʻole lele nā manu lele a pau. ʻO kahi laʻana, kahi ʻāpana nui o nā penguins e hoʻokō i ka neʻe maʻamau ʻana ma o ka ʻauʻau wale ʻana, a lanakila maʻalahi i nā mile he mau mile i kēlā mau manawa.
Nā wahi neʻe
ʻO ke ʻaoʻao o nā ala neʻe a i ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo "kuhikuhi o nā lele manu" he ʻokoʻa loa. Kuhi ʻia nā manu o ka hemisphere ʻākau e ka neʻe ʻana mai nā wahi o ka ʻākau (kahi e pūnana ai nā manu) i nā panalāʻau hema (nā wahi hoʻoilo maikaʻi), a ma kahi ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia ʻano neʻe kekahi ʻano o nā manu o ka Arctic a me nā latitude temperate ma ka hemisphere ʻākau, a hōʻike ʻia kāna kumu e nā pilikia āpau, me nā kumukūʻai ikehu.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela ma ka palena o ka latitu ʻākau, piʻi a ʻike ʻia ka lōʻihi o ke ao, no ka mea i loaʻa i nā manu diurnal ka manawa kūpono kūpono e hānai ai i kā lākou keiki. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano manu o nā manu e nā hua he nui ʻole i loko o kahi paʻa, i pili i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke ʻano anilā. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka lōʻihi o ke ao, no laila makemake nā manu e neʻe i nā wahi me kahi ʻano mahana a me ka lako o ka meaʻai.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale, neʻe a pōʻai hoʻi ka neʻe ʻana, me ke kūlike ʻole o ke kauwela a me nā ala puna, ʻoiai e ʻike ʻia ka neʻe a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe e ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻole ʻana o ka ʻāina i kamaʻāina.
Papa inoa o nā manu neʻe
Hiki ke hana i nā neʻe maʻamau o nā manu ʻaʻole wale no ke kokoke, akā no kahi mamao loa hoʻi. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe kiaʻi manu e lawe pinepine ʻia ka neʻe e nā manu i nā pae, me nā kū no ka hoʻomaha a me ka hānai ʻana.
Kahi kik Keokeo
ʻO ke kikonia keʻokeʻo (lat. Ciconia ciconia) kahi manu wading nui nui e pili ana i ka ʻohana stork. He peʻa ʻeleʻele ko ka manu keʻokeʻo, he ʻāʻī lōʻihi, a me kahi nuku ʻulaʻula lōʻihi a lahilahi. Lōʻihi nā wāwae, ʻulaʻula i ke kala. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wahine mai ke kāne kāne i ke kala, akā he kino iki kona. ʻO nā ana o kahi stork mākua he 100-125 cm, me ka ʻēheu o 155-200 cm.
ʻAwaʻawa Nui
ʻO ka bittern (Latin Botaurus stellaris) kahi manu nui loa e pili ana i ka ʻohana heron (Ardeidae). ʻO ka bittern nui he plumage ʻeleʻele me ka ʻili melemele ma kona kua a me ke poʻo o ka waihoʻoluʻu like. ʻO ka ʻōpū i ʻōkōko i ke kala me kahi lau nahele brown. He melemele-ʻeleʻele ka huelo me kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻeleʻele i ʻike ʻia. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine. ʻO ka kaumaha o ke kino o ke kāne makua he 1.0-1.9 kg, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēheu 31-34 cm.
ʻO Sarich, a i ʻole Buzzard Kaulana
ʻO Sarich (Latin Buteo buteo) he manu manu lele i pili i ke kauoha Hawk a me ka ʻohana Hawk. ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka laha he medium i ka nui, he lōʻihi o ke kino o 51-57 cm, me ka ʻēheu o 110-130 cm. ʻO ka wahine, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ke kāne. Hoʻololi ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu mai ka brown brown a i ka fawn, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā plumage o nā ʻōpio. I ka lele ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā kiko kukui ma lalo o nā ʻeheu.
ʻO ka mea lawe maʻamau a kahua paha
ʻO Harrier (lat.Circus cyaneus) he manu waena o ka ʻohana hawk. ʻO ka manu māmā i kūkulu ʻia he lōʻihi o 46-47 cm, me ka ʻēheu o 97-118 knm. Hoʻohanohano ʻia e kahi huelo lōʻihi a me nā ʻeheu, kahi e hoʻolohi ai i ka neʻe haʻahaʻa ma luna o ka honua a noiseless. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne. Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka dimorphism moekolohe. ʻO nā manu ʻōpio ke ʻano like me nā wahine wahine makua, akā ʻokoʻa lākou mai ke alo o kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i ke kino o lalo.
Hoʻokipa
ʻO Hobby (lat.Falco subbuteo) kahi manu iki o ka ʻohana falcon. ʻAno like ka leʻaleʻa me ka helehelena i kahi falcon peregrine. ʻO ka falcon liʻiliʻi a me ka lokomaikaʻi he mau ʻeheu kihi lōʻihi a me kahi huelo lōʻihi e like me ka wedge. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 28-36 cm, me ka ʻēheu o 69-84 cm. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao i luna, he hina hina, me ka ʻole o kahi kumu, me ka ʻōniʻoniʻo keʻokeʻo i nā wahine. ʻO ka wahi o ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū i kahi kala keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me ke kū ʻana o nā kaha pouli a me nā lōʻihi lōʻihi.
Kestrel maʻamau
ʻO ka kestrel maʻamau (lat. Falco tinnunculus) he manu manu lele i pili i ka ʻaoʻao falcon a me ka ʻohana falcon, ka mea maʻamau ma hope o ka buzzard ma waena o ʻEulopa. Loaʻa i nā wahine mākua kahi pēpē transverse ʻeleʻele i ka māhele dorsal, a me kahi huelo ʻeleʻele me ka nui o nā kahakaha transverse i haʻi ʻia. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao lalo ka pouli a me ka moto nui. ʻO nā ʻōpio muli loa e like me ka plumage i nā wahine.
ʻO Dergach, a i ʻole Crake
ʻO Dergach (lat. Crex crex) kahi manu liʻiliʻi na ka ʻohana kahu hipa. ʻO ke kumukānāwai o kēia manu he manoanoa, characteristically compressed mai nā ʻaoʻao, me kahi poʻo poepoe a me ka ʻāʻī elongated. ʻAno conical ka nuku, pōkole a ikaika hoʻi, ʻākala iki i ke kala. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka plumage ʻulaʻula-buffy, me ke alo o nā kaha ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, a ʻo ka goiter a me ka umauma o ke kāne, ʻōuliuli hina i ka waihoʻoluʻu. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke poʻo a me ke kua i kahi hulu ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻoki ʻōkō māmā. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka manu he keʻokeʻo-cream i ka waihoʻoluʻu me kahi ʻalani melemele.
ʻO Pygalitsa, a i ʻole Lapwing
ʻO Lapwing (Latin Vanellus vanellus) ʻaʻole manu nui loa no ka ʻohana o nā plovers. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka hāwele ʻana a me nā mea waders ʻē aʻe he ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo kala a me nā ʻēheu puʻupuʻu. ʻO ka luna he ʻōmaʻomaʻo metallic koʻikoʻi loa, keleawe a me ka sheen sheen. ʻEleʻele ka umauma o ka manu. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo a me ke kino, a me ka ʻōpū, keʻokeʻo i ke kala. I ke kauwela, loaʻa i ka goiter a me ka puʻu hulu i kahi ʻeleʻele ʻano ʻokoʻa.
ʻO Woodcock
ʻO Woodcock (Latin Scolopax rusticola) he ʻelele o ka laha e pili ana i ka ʻohana Bekassovy a me ka pūnana ʻana ma nā wahi wela a me nā subarctic o Eurasia. ʻO kahi manu nui me ke kumukānāwai paʻa a me kahi nuku pololei, lōʻihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 33-38 cm, me ka ʻēheu o 55-65 knm. Ke kala nei ke kala o ka plumage, nui ʻeleʻele-brownish, me nā kaha ʻeleʻele, hina a ʻulaʻula paha ma ka ʻaoʻao luna. ʻO ka lalo o ke kino o ka manu he paler cream paha a i ʻole ʻulaʻula hina hina me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele transverse.
Tern maʻamau, a i ʻole tern muliwai
ʻO ka tern maʻamau (Latin Sterna hirundo) he ʻelele o kahi ʻano manu e pili ana i ka ʻohana gull. Ma waho, ua like ka tern maʻamau me ka Arctic tern, akā ua liʻiliʻi iki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manu makua he 31-35 knm, me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēheu he 25-29 knm a me ka lōʻihi o 70-80 cm. ʻO ka plumage nui he keʻokeʻo a hina hina paha, a pena ʻia ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke poʻo i nā leo ʻeleʻele hohonu.
ʻO ka nightjar maʻamau a maʻalahi paha
ʻO ka nightjar maʻamau (Latin Caprimulgus europaeus) ʻaʻole ia he manu nui i ka pō nui no ka ʻohana o nā nightjars maoli. He kumukānāwai lokomaikaʻi kā nā manu o kēia ʻano. ʻO ka awelika ka lōʻihi o ke kanaka makua he 24-28 cm, me ka ʻēheu o 52-59 knm. Hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke kino, me nā ʻeheu ʻoi loa a lōʻihi hoʻi. Nawaliwali ka nuku o ka manu a pōkole loa, akā me ka hāmama nui o ka waha, ma nā kihi o laila he mau huluhulu ʻoʻoleʻa a lōʻihi. Liʻiliʻi ka wāwae hulu. He palupalu a palupalu ke plumage, me ke kala patronizing maʻamau.
Pāka māla
ʻO ka lark maʻamau (lat. Alauda arvensis) kahi lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻano passerine na ka ʻohana lark (Alaudidae). He palupalu akā ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano o ka manu. Hinahina a brownish paha kahi o ke kua, me ka loaʻa o nā motley blotches. Ke keʻokeʻo ka hulu o ka manu i loko o ka ʻōpū, uhi ʻia kahi umauma ākea me nā hulu ʻano ʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻele huluhulu ʻo Tarsus. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou ʻia ke poʻo a maʻemaʻe hoʻi, kāhiko ʻia me kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, a ʻo ka huelo e pili ana i nā hulu keʻokeʻo.
Kolepa keʻokeʻo
ʻO ka wagtail keʻokeʻo (lat.Motacilla alba) kahi manu liʻiliʻi no ka ʻohana wagtail. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua ʻO White Wagtail ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka 16-19 cm. ʻO nā lunamaka o nā laha e ʻike ʻia e kahi huelo lōʻihi e ʻike ʻia. ʻO ka hapa luna o ke kino e hina ākea i ke kala, ʻoiai ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa i uhi ʻia me nā hulu keʻokeʻo. Keʻokeʻo ke poʻo, me ka ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele a me ka pāpale. ʻO ka inoa ʻano ʻole o nā ʻelele o ka laha ma muli o ka neʻe ʻana o ka hiʻu o ka huakaʻi.
ʻO ka accentor nahele
ʻO ka Lesser Accentor (lat.Punella modularis) kahi melebird liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ka laha ākea ākea o ka ʻohana Accentor liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka plumage e kahi predominance o nā kani hina hina. ʻO hina ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma, a me ka ʻāʻī. Aia nā kiko ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma ka lei aliʻi a i ka piko o ka ʻāʻī. He lahilahi ka pila, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele i ke kala, me kekahi ākea a pālahalaha ma ke kumu o ka nuku. He keʻokeʻo iki ka ʻōpū, he hina hina i ka wahi undertail. ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula nā wāwae.
Belobrovik
ʻO Belobrovik (lat.Turdus iliacus Linnaeus) ka mea liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ke kino a ʻo kekahi o nā ʻelele maʻamau o nā thrushes e noho ana i ka panalāʻau o ka Soviet Union ma mua. ʻO ka awelika ka lōʻihi o kahi manu makua he 21-22 cm. Ma ka ʻāpana o ke kua, he brownish-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a he ʻoliva-brown ka hulu. I ka hapa haʻahaʻa, māmā ka plumage, me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kiko ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao o ka umauma a me nā uhi underwing e pala-ʻulaʻula. He plumage paler ko ka wahine.
ʻO Bluethroat
ʻO Bluethroat (lat.Luscinia svecica) kahi manu waena no ka ʻohana Flycatcher a me ke kauoha o passerines. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua he 14-15 knm. ʻO ka ʻāpana o ke kua i brown a i ʻole brownish-brown, ʻulaʻula ka huelo luna. ʻO ka goiter a me ka ʻāʻī o ke kāne polū me kahi wahi rufous a keʻokeʻo paha ma waenakonu. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu polū ma ka palena o ka palena me ka aniani ʻeleʻele. He puʻu keʻokeʻo ko ka wahine me ka uliuli iki. ʻUlaʻula ka huelo me ke kala ʻeleʻele i luna. ʻO ka plumage o ka wahine nele i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka uliuli. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻāʻī i ke kala, palena ʻia e kahi ʻano hapalua o ka malu brownish. ʻEleʻele ka nuku.
Warbler ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO ka warbler ʻōmaʻomaʻo (Latin Phylloscopus trochiloides) kahi melebird liʻiliʻi na ka ʻohana warbler (Sylviidae). ʻO nā lunamaka o nā laha i waho e like me ka warbler nahele, akā he ʻano liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ko lākou kino. ʻO ka ʻāpana o hope he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻoliva, a uhi ʻia ka ʻōpū me ka plumage keʻokeʻo hina. ʻEleʻele nā wāwae. ʻO ka warbler ʻōmaʻomaʻo he wahi liʻiliʻi, keʻokeʻo, inconspicuous ma nā ʻeheu. ʻO ka awelika o ka lōʻihi o kahi mākua ma kahi o 10 cm, me ka ʻēheu o 15-21 cm.
Warbler Swamp
ʻO Marsh warbler (Latin Acrocephalus palustris) kahi manu mele i waena o ka ʻohana Acrocephalidae. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano e ka awelika o 12-13 cm, me ka ʻēheu o 17-21 cm. ʻO ka hulu o ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ke kino he ʻāhinahina hina, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa i hōʻike ʻia e nā hulu keʻokeʻo melemele.Keʻokeʻo ka puʻu. ʻOi aku ka nuku, ʻo ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. Loaʻa ke kala i nā kāne a me nā wahine.
Redstart-coot
ʻO ka coot redstart (Latin Phoenicurus phoenicurus) kahi mele mele liʻiliʻi a nani loa na ka ʻohana flycatcher a me ke kauoha o passerines. Loaʻa i nā mākua o kēia laha ka awelika o 10-15 knm. ʻO ka pena ʻana o ka huelo a me ka ʻōpū he ʻulaʻula waiwai. Hinahina ke kua i ke kala. Mālama nā wahine i ka nui o nā plumage brown. ʻO ka inoa o kēia manu i ka wili ʻana o kona huelo huelo, no ka mea ua like ka hulu o ka huelo me nā alelo o ka lapalapa.
ʻO Birch a i ʻole pied flycatcher
ʻO Birch (lat.Ficedula hypoleuca) kahi manu mele e pili ana i ka ʻohana nui o flycatchers (Muscicapidae). ʻO ke kala o ka plumage o kahi kāne makua i ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o 15-16 cm. ʻEleʻele ke kua a me ka piko, a aia kahi kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka lae. Hinahina ka ʻāina lumbar, a uhi ʻia ka hiʻu me nā hulu ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me ka ʻili keʻokeʻo. ʻEleʻele, ʻeleʻele a ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele i nā ʻeheu o ka manu me kahi kiko keʻokeʻo nui. He kala ʻōuli ka ʻōpio a me ka wahine.
ʻĀpala lentil
ʻO ka lentil maʻamau (Latin Carpodacus erythrinus) kahi manu neʻe e pūnana ana i nā wahi nahele o ka ʻohana finch. ʻO ka nui o nā mākua e like me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi manu liʻiliʻi. I nā kāne mākua, ʻo ka hope, ka huelo a me nā ʻeheu, he ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele i ke kala. ʻO ka hulu ma ke poʻo a me ka umauma ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka ʻōpū o nā lunamaka o nā lā lentil maʻamau keʻokeʻo, me kahi ʻano pinkish ʻalani. ʻO nā ʻōpio a me nā wahine ʻeleʻele i ka hina, a ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū ma mua o ka hulu o ke kua.
ʻOhe
He manu liʻiliʻi ʻo Reed (Latin Emberiza schoeniclus) no ka ʻohana bunting. ʻO kēlā mau manu he lōʻihi o ke kino i ka laulā o 15-16 cm, me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēheu i ka laulā o 7.0-7.5 cm, a me kahi ʻēheu o 22-23 cm. Ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino he plumage keʻokeʻo me nā laina ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻEʻeleʻele ke kua a me nā poʻohiwi i ke kala, mai ke kani hina a i ka ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele me nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao. Aia nā kaha māmā ma nā kihi o ka huelo. Wahine a me nā ʻōpio ʻaʻohe o nā plumage ʻeleʻele i ka wahi poʻo.
Rook
ʻO Rook (lat.Corvus frugilegus) kahi manu nui a ʻike nui ʻia e hoʻolaha ākea ʻia ma Eurasia, no ka genus o nā manu koraka. Hoʻokomo nā manu Omnivorous i nā kolone nui i nā kumulāʻau a ʻano ʻokoʻa ke ʻano. ʻO ka lōʻihi awelika o nā ʻelele makua o kēia ʻano he 45-47 knm. ʻEleʻele ka plumage, me kahi aniani poni ʻike nui ʻia. I nā manu makua, ʻōlohelohe ke kumu o ka nuku. Aia nā hulu ʻōpio ma ke kumu o ka nuku.
ʻO Klintukh
ʻO Klintukh (lat.Columba oenas) he manu ia i pili pili i ka manu nūnū pōhaku. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua he 32-34 knm. ʻOi aku ka nui a me ke kaumaha o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. He kala polū hina hina ko ka manu a me ke alo o ka ʻulaʻula uliuli uliuli i ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka umauma o ka clintuch e kahi ʻano lilina pinkish-ulu maikaʻi. ʻEleʻele i ka waihoʻoluʻu nā maka, a a puni nā maka he ʻano ʻulaʻula keokeo hina hina.
