ʻO Taiga kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā kaiaolaola o kahi kahi kūlohelohe a me ke anilā. ʻĀkau kēia ʻāpana, latitude uea. Loaʻa kēia i Kanada a me Rūsia. Maʻaneʻi e lanakila ʻo taiga. ʻO ka biome ulu lāʻau, me ka nui o nā conifers.
Ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Lūkia, hoʻonui kēia i 800 mau kilomita. ʻO ka laulā o ke "kāʻei" taiga ma Siberia a ma ka hikina o ka ʻāina i 2,150 kilomita. Aia nā ʻāpana i loko o ke kaiaola. Kaulana ka taiga hema no kāna mau mea kanu like ʻole. Ma ka ʻaoʻao waena nui nā ulu lāʻau spruce a me blueberry. Kaulana ʻo Taiga ʻĀkau no kāna mau pine pine a me nā spruces.
E like me ka lahilahi o nā lāʻau deciduous, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe mea kolo i ka biome. Akā aia ma kahi o 30 tausani mau ʻano ʻelala i ka biotope. Ua helu nā Ornithologists kokoke i nā manu taiga 300. Aia he 40 mau ʻano mammal ma ka taiga.
Māmela Taiga
ʻĀlia
Māhele ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻehā. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka maʻamau. Makemake kona mau lunamakaʻā i ka pulu, e noho ana ma kahi o nā waihona wai kai ʻoiga. Noho ka shrew liʻiliʻi i ka ulu lāʻau ākea. I nā hihiu o ka taiga, aia kekahi mau mea lawelawe laha a me ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka hope he 6-7 kenimika wale nō ka lōʻihi. ʻO kēia ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i waena o nā holoholona insectivorous ma Rūsia.
Ma muli o kā lākou liʻiliʻi, nā insectivores holoholona taiga ʻaʻole hiki ke "hele" i waena o ka ulu lāʻau. He mea paʻakikī kēia e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole hiki i nā Shrew ke hana me ka ʻole ma mua o 4 mau hola. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka makahiki o ka holoholona i 2 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka hapalima o lākou he mau makahiki hānau keiki. Hiki i nā shrew wahine ke hoʻolohi i ka hana ma lalo iki o nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole. ʻAʻole pili kēia i ke olakino o nā keiki. Hānau maikaʻi nā pēpē i ka lā 18th a me 28th mai ka manawa o ka hāpai ʻana.
Huikau wale ka shrew me kahi ʻiole liʻiliʻi.
Wolverine
ʻO ka lua o ka nui o ka ʻohana weael. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka holoholona ma mua o ka mika. Ma waho, he keʻa ka holoholona ma waena o kahi pihi nunui a me kahi ʻīlio lauoho lōʻihi. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka huluhulu Wolverine, akā i ka hau ʻole i ka hoʻoilo. Mālie nā lauoho, akā paʻakikī i ka hoʻopā. ʻEleʻele ke kala o ka holoholona me nā kaha māmā ma nā ʻaoʻao a me ke poʻo.
ʻO Latin ka inoa o ka holoholona, unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano "insatiable". ʻAi maoli ka wolverine i nā mea āpau, me ke koʻikoʻi i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me ka hare. Lawe ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana marten i ka mea pio ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka taiga. I ka waena a ʻoi loa aku ʻaʻole komo ka wolverine ʻākau.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Wolverine ka "hoʻonohonoho" o ka nahele
Dia dia musk
He holoholona ʻano like dia. ʻAʻohe ona pepeiaohao. Akā, he mau ʻiʻo musk e pili ana mai ka waha. Me lākou, ke nānā aku nei ka holoholona. Ke hoʻopunipuni nei ka manaʻo. Hilahila ka dia Musk, noho kaʻawale mai kā lākou ʻohana aku, hānai wale i nā mauʻu a me nā pua nahele.
Hoʻohui honua holoholona o ka taiga, noho ka dia musk ma nā pali mauna i uhi ʻia me ka ephedra. Ma kekahi o kēia mau mea ma ka Land of the Leopard National Park ma Primorye, ua hopu ʻia nā dia e kahi hei kāmela. Ua ʻike ʻia ke komo ma Pepeluali 10 o kēia makahiki.
ʻO kēia ka manawa mua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi dia musk ma ke wikiō ma Leopard Lands. Ma ke ʻano he holoholona Buke ʻulaʻula, hōʻike liʻiliʻi ʻia ka dia fanged i nā kānaka. ʻO nā niho lōʻihi, e ala, nā kāne kāne wale nō o ka laha. Lawelawe ʻo Fangs ma ke ʻano he mea kaua i nā kaua no nā wahine.
ʻO nā dia musk kāne kāne wale nō nā ʻiʻo ʻokoʻa, ʻo ka ʻelemākule ka dia, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻiʻo
Puaʻa
Ua hōʻea ka holoholona taiga i 2 mau mika ka lōʻihi, ke kaupaona maʻamau ma kahi o 200 kilokilo. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaumaha o kekahi kanaka ma kahi o 260 kilo.
Nā holoholona e noho ana i ka taiga noho i nā palena hema. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā boars ma nā wahi waena a me nā ʻākau o ka biotope. Kuhi kēia i kahi hoihoi nui o ka holoholona ma nā wahi mehana a me nā ululāʻau huikau ma mua o nā anuanu a me nā wahi coniferous.
Roe
He ʻauʻau kai maikaʻi loa kēia dia. Ke neʻe nei i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā wahi hānai hou, ʻau ka dia roe ma o aku o Yenisei a me Amur. ʻOiwi nā latitude ʻākau i ka ungulate. I ka taiga, koho ʻo ia i nā wahi o ka ululāʻau. Ma luna o lākou, hoʻomohala nā dia roe i ka wikiwiki o kahi 60 mau mile i kēlā me kēia hola. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e haʻalele i nā lynxes a me nā ʻīlio hae liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā dia roe ke holo i kahi wikiwiki no kekahi manawa lōʻihi.
ʻAi nā dia Roe i nā moʻo, nā kumu lāʻau, nā mauʻu, nā hua. Aia kekahi mau nila ma ka papa kuhikuhi. Ua koi ʻia ʻo Roe dia e ʻai iā ia, i ka hoʻoilo wale nō. Hoʻohui hou, ʻeli nā holoholona i ka hau me ko lākou mau puʻupuʻu, e ʻimi ana i kahi mea ʻoi aku ka momona ma mua o nā nila.
Wolf
Kūpono ka epithet "hina" i ka ʻīlio hae hae. He ʻahuʻula ʻulaʻula nā lunamakaʻāinana o ke ʻano ma ka wao nahele. ʻAno keʻokeʻo nā ʻīlio hae i ka tundra. Hinahina nā holoholona taiga.
ʻO ka nui o ka lolo o kahi ʻīlio hae hapakolu o ka nui ma mua o ko nā ʻīlio. He mea pohihihi kēia i nā ʻepekema. ʻIke ʻia he ʻoi aku ke akamai o nā ʻīlio hae ma mua o nā hoa aloha wāwae ʻehā o ke kanaka. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole i hoʻohuli ʻia ka hina. ʻO kekahi mea hoʻomākeʻaka i hana ʻia e nā ʻīlio mai kahi noʻonoʻo liʻiliʻi wale nō.
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻimi nā ʻīlio hae i loko o ka ʻeke
ʻO Bear
Noho kahi bear bear i ka taiga. Hiki i ka 250 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Hiki i ke kapuaʻi kapakai ke kaupaona i 700 kilokilo. ʻO nā bea wale nō wale nō. ʻO ka lāhui pōkole i hāʻawi ʻia he gigantic kekahi. ʻAneʻane like ia i kope kikoʻī o ka mea eleele, akā pālua ka nui. Ua lilo nā bea pili pōkole i ka make he 12 mau makahiki i hala.
He nohona pōʻele ko ka bear brown. I ka ʻauinalā holoholona o ka taiga? e hiamoe a hūnā paha i nā ululāʻau o ka nahele, e waiho ana e nānā i nā meaʻai i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā.
Elk
Makemake ʻo ia i ka taʻi swampy me kahi mahele nui o nā lāʻau deciduous. Eia nā kānaka nunui 2 mika ke kiʻekiʻe, 3 mika ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ʻia he hapalua o ke tona.
Ma waho, ʻike ʻia ka moose e kahi lehelehe palupalu e kau ana i mua. He lawe lima ia, kōkua i ka holoholona e hopu i nā lau, nā moʻo. Lawe ka mea kanu i mea ʻai na ka moose.
Alopeke
Aia kekahi ʻalopeke ʻulaʻula ma ka taiga. ʻO ia ka mea nui i waena o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka genus. Ma 90 kenimika ka lōʻihi, he 10 kilokika ke kaupaona o ka hoʻopunipuni. Hū ka lahilahi o ke kino i ka hulu mahana akā māmā. Ulu ulu i ka undercoat mānoanoa e ka hoʻoilo. I ke kauwela, kākahu ka hulu hulu holoholona a ʻano maka ʻole hoʻi.
ʻO nā ʻalopeke he poʻe ʻaihue, akā i ke kauwela ʻaʻole lākou e pale i nā hua. Hoʻopiha nā hua i ka papa protein o nā rodents a me nā kolo.
Deer
Loaʻa nā ʻāpana. I ka taiga o ka Teritori Altai, no ka laʻana, ola ka maral. Hōʻike ia i nā kiwi 120-centimeter, ʻo ke kaupaona ʻana he 12 kilokika. Kūpono ʻia nā pepeiaohao kīnā ʻole e nā maral. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi me lākou e hōʻeha i ka hoa paio i ka hakakā no ka wahine.
Noho ʻo ka dia ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻāina ʻo Primorsky a me Khabarovsk. ʻO kēia kekahi ʻāpana o nā dia. ʻO kona mau pepeiaohao, e like me ka maral, he mau lāʻau lapaʻau. I ka alualu ʻana iā lākou, ʻaneʻane luku ʻia nā lāhui dia.
ʻO ka hapanui o lākou he poʻe hanohano Siberia. ʻAʻohe i loko o nā pepeiaohao o kēia ʻano nā mea pono no ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau.
Tigera amur
Ma waena o nā ʻano ʻ tigiger, ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi loa, noho i ka taiga o ka Teritori Primorsky. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka predator ma mua o kona mau congeners, kahi huluhulu mānoanoa a fluffier hoʻi. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka noho ʻākau o ka laha. Ua koho nā tigers ʻē aʻe i nā wahi mehana.
ʻO nā ʻike o nā hoʻouka kaua ʻana ma nā bea e hōʻike nei i ka mana o ka Tiga Tiger. Hoʻoholo nā kāne luhi ʻole i ka hakakā i kēlā hakakā. ʻO ka hapalua o ka manawa, hoʻi hope nā tigika. I nā hakakā ʻē aʻe, lanakila nā tigika.
ʻĪlio Raccoon
Helu ʻia i loko o ka puke ʻula. He wāwae pōkole ka holoholona, a hiki i 80 kenimika ka lōʻihi, he 20 paha kilokika ke kaumaha. Kūlike ka raccoon ma muli o ke kala o ka waha a me kona ʻano. Akā ma ka huelo ʻaʻohe mau ʻaoʻao transverse e like me Tesca.
E pili ana i nā canine, ʻo ka ʻīlio raccoon ka mea hoʻokahi wale nō i waena o lākou e hibernate, e noho ana i nā lua i haʻalele ʻia a i lawe hou ʻia paha o nā ʻalopeke a me nā ʻino.
ʻO Lynx
Hiki i kahi mika i ka loa a kaupaona ʻia a 15 mau kilokika. ʻAe nā membranes o ka meli me nā pads o nā paws e hāʻule ʻole i loko o nā hau. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Lynx a me nā pepeiao me nā kaula i nā wēlau.
I mea e noho ai ka lynx i ka taiga, pono e litter ʻia me nā lāʻau make, nā lāʻau i hāʻule. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka nahele kuli, ʻaʻole e noho kahi pōpoki hihiu ma laila.
Manu Taiga
Upland Owl
He plumage mānoanoa kona ma kona mau wāwae, no laila kapa ʻia kona inoa ʻo Upland. ʻO ka manu e like me ka nui o ka manu nūnū, me ka huelo ākea a me nā ʻeheu elongated. ʻEʻeleʻele nā māiʻu o ka pueo, a melemele ka nuku a me ka iris. ʻO ka hulu o ka holoholona ʻeleʻele me nā blotches keʻokeʻo.
Koho ka pueo i ka taiga pahu kiʻekiʻe ma ke ʻano he home. I nā ululāʻau huikau, loaʻa ka pueo, akā he ʻokoʻa.
Owl Owl
Ma ke poʻo o ka manu ʻaʻohe pepeiao o ka pueo he nui. Kūlou maopopo ka nuku melemele i lalo a kuhikuhi. He pala ka hulu o ka holoholona. Aia nā blotches ma ke kua, nā poʻohiwi a me ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kaha me ka brown brown e hoʻonalonalo i ka pueo i ke kua o ka lāʻau birch.
ʻIke pinepine ʻia ʻo Birches i ka taiga ma nā awāwa o nā kahawai e kahe ana mai nā kuahiwi a me nā kaʻe o nā kula. Ma laila ka pūnana pueo hawk. I kekahi manawa lawe ka manu manu i ka moemoeā i ke ahi, kahi e huli ai lākou i ka lā. ʻO nā pueo ʻē aʻe he pō.
Pueo hina hina nui
Makemake i ka nahele nahelehele coniferous. Ma muli o ka ʻoki ʻana o kahi manu e lilo i manuahi, i loko o nā puke ʻIkepili ʻulaʻula o nā wahi taiga he nui.
Makemake ka Great Grey Owl i ka taiga mauna i nā ululāʻau haʻahaʻa me ka nui o nā wahi kai, nā wahi i puhi ʻia a me nā lāʻau make.
Zhelna
I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka ʻāleka wahie. Nui kona poʻo, akā me ka ʻāʻī lahilahi. Poepoe nā ʻeheu manu. ʻO ka plumage o ka manu he ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. He "pāpale" ʻulaʻula nā kāne ma ko lākou mau poʻo. Hinahina a ikaika ka nuku o ka holoholona, a i 6 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manu he hapalua mika.
ʻO Zhelna ka mea nui ma waena o nā ululāʻau ulia taiga; hiki iā ia ke ʻūlū i kahi ʻano puha i loko o nā pahu. He hoʻopakele kēia no nā manu he nui a ʻaʻole wale. ʻAno "lako" nā lāʻau i nā taiga me nā lua. I kēia manawa, pono lākou no nā manu pūnana a me nā squirrels no ka mālama ʻana i nā nati.
ʻO Zelna ka ululāʻau nui loa
Pepeiao ʻekolu
ʻO ka maʻamau aia he 4 mau manamana ma kēlā me kēia wāwae o ka ʻūlū. Loaʻa i nā Lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻano ʻekolu i hoʻokahi o lākou. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manu ma mua o nā mea ulu lāʻau. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku nā kānaka ʻekolu i ʻoi aku i ka 25 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka pinepine 20 mau kenimika wale nō mai ke poʻo a ka hiʻu o kahi ululāʻau. Kaupaona ka holoholona ma kahi o 80 gram.
ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka lāʻau ʻekolu a ʻo ka papa inoa ia i loko o ka Red Book ma nā wahi he nui. ʻEleʻele ka hulu me kekahi mau kaha keʻokeʻo ma ke kua a me ke poʻo. Ma kahi o kahi pāpale ʻulaʻula, aia kekahi melemele-ʻalani ma ke poʻo.
ʻO Gogol
Ua piʻi kēia ʻano pato i ka taiga, no ka mea makemake nā lunamakaʻāinana e pūnana i nā kumulāʻau. Kūkulu ʻo Gogols i nā "hale" ma kahi kiʻekiʻe he 10 mau mika. Makemake nā pēpē ʻē aʻe i ka pūnana ma ka honua.
No ka pūnana holoholona o ka taiga o Rusia ke nānā nei no nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe wale nō, akā he lua. ʻOiai he ʻilihune ka massif coniferous ma ka hollow i loko o nā pahu, kūkulu nā kānaka i kekahi manawa i nā nogolats hana. Ke hōʻike hou nei i nā hale manu nui, pani lākou i nā pūnana kūlohelohe no nā ʻāpō.
ʻO ka pūnana o Gogol i ke kiʻi
ʻŪhā lāʻau
Pili pū i ka hui o grouse. I loko o ia mea, hōʻike ka capercaillie i nā manu nui taiga. Nā wahi holoholona nahele nahelehele e ʻimi ana i ka meaʻai ma nā aʻa o nā lāʻau. Lele nā ʻauʻau lāʻau me ka paʻakikī, ke kaupaona ʻana ma kahi o 6 kilo. ʻO kēia ka nui o nā kāne.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wahine, akā ma muli o kā lākou hanana, lele lele maikaʻi lākou. ʻO nā wahine ʻulaʻula-hina hina i ke kala. ʻO nā kāne o Capercaillie e ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, hina, ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopiʻi kēia kala i nā wahine i ka wā hānau. Wehe ʻia nā hulu o ka capercaillie, e like me nā peacock, a hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ko lākou mau poʻo i luna, e hōʻike ana i kahi goiter kupaianaha.
Hānai hānai lāʻau i ka meaʻai mea kanu. I ke kauwela, ʻahaʻaina nā manu i nā hua, nā lālā momona, a me nā ʻanoʻano. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻai nā holoholona i nā ʻōpuʻu aspen a me nā nila kui.
Nutcracker
E kuhikuhi i ka passerine. Pili ka inoa o ka manu me ka hoʻowali i nā hua paina. Kūlike nā manu i ka nui, kahi mea maʻalahi e hānai. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka manu ma mua o 36 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi, ke kaupaona ʻia ma kahi o 200 gram. Hulu nui ka holoholona, he ʻano ʻokoʻa kona ʻano. Ma kahi kua pōuliuli, aia ka nui o nā uila uila.
ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā nati, nā mea nutcrackers e palupalu i ko lākou pūpū i ka ʻōpū. Ke hāʻule nei me nā feces i ka honua, maʻalahi a wikiwiki hoʻi ka hua ʻana. Mahalo ia i nā nutcrackers i hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā ululaau.
I ka mahalo no ka puʻunaue ʻana i nā hua paina, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka nutcracker
Schur
Kāhea ʻia ʻo ia ka moa Finnish, ʻālohilohi a maikaʻi hoʻi. He manu mai ka ʻohana o nā finches, nā hoahānau hou aku. Ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 80 gram, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka pike he 26 kenimika.
ʻAi ʻia nā mea kolo weliweli a me nā ʻanoʻano. I ka puna, hoʻololi ka manu i ka papaʻai o nā wana ʻōpio. I ka hoʻoilo, mākaukau ʻo Shchur e ʻānai i nā kone o nā pine a me nā kedera.
Mea kolo ʻo Taiga
ʻAkupā Amur
Inā ʻaʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo Siberian. Ma waena o nā amphibians o Eurasia, ʻo ia ka mea kūpaʻa i ke anuanu, e hoʻolaha ana i ka tundra. ʻO ka rana Amur, ʻo kahi laʻana, ola maikaʻi i Yakutia.
Noho ka rana Siberia ma kahi o nā kino wai haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole wale i ka taiga, akā i nā ululāʻau deciduous.
Palaka Hikina Hema
He ʻano like me Amur. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa wale nō kahi kiko ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke aʻa o kahi kolo kolo Loa Hikina. Pili nā mea like i ka ʻano like o nā rana ʻeleʻele.
I ka lōʻihi holoholona o ka taiga o Rusia mai ʻoi aku i 10 mau kenimika. ʻO nā lunamaka o ka lā Siberian he mau kenimika liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi.
Mūnewai maʻamau
Ma ka ʻākau o ʻEulopa, ʻo ia wale nō ka nahesa ʻawaʻawa, e like me ka nui o nā panalāʻau o Rūsia. I ka taiga, piʻi ka mea kolo i loko o nā puʻu o nā pōhaku, nā puʻu o ka brushwood, nā lau, nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe.
Poisonous hoʻoliʻiliʻi o nā holoholona i ka taiga kōkua i ka ʻimi holoholona a pale aku. ʻAʻole hoʻouka ka viper i kahi kanaka ma mua, akā naʻe, i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana, hiki iā ia ke kū nona iho. He mea make ka lāʻau make inā pili i ke keiki, kahi ʻelemakule, kahi kanaka me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.
No nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻeha ka nahu, akā ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, keu hoʻi me ke kōkua olakino kūpono.
ʻAno moʻo Viviparous
ʻO ka moʻo pale hau wale nō. ʻO ka wahi noho o nā laha hiki i ke Kai Arctic, e hoʻopili ana ʻaʻole wale i ka taiga, akā ʻo ka tundra kekahi. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi moʻo viviparous e kona kala brownish me nā kaha māmā ma ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao, 15-18 centimetera ka lōʻihi.
Loaʻa ka moʻo ʻo Viviparous ma nā pae āpau o ka taiga. Holo ka holoholona i ka honua, piʻi i nā kumulāʻau, lele i loko o ka wai. Loaʻa i ka mea kolo ke akamai no ka lele ʻana i loko o nā waihona wai i nā manawa makaʻu. Huna ka moʻo iā ia, e ʻuwī ana i ka silt o lalo.
Nā kolo Taiga
Mosquito
ʻO ke kani ʻino o ka ʻeneto ka leo o ka haʻalulu i ka lewa ke lele ka namu i kona mau ʻeheu. Lele kēlā me kēia kanaka ma kahi o 3-kilomika radius e neʻe liʻiliʻi ana mai kahi o ka hānau. Hele ka holoholona mai ka larva i ka makika makua i nā lā 4.
Ke ulu nei, hoʻomau ka hele ʻana o nā ʻelele ma luna o nā ʻupena. ʻAʻole lawa ke kaupaona o ka makika e hihia i nā "ʻupena". ʻO nā haʻalulu o nā filament ke kau ʻia ka bloodsucker ma luna o lākou he mea nui ʻole a noho ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā nananana.
ʻAʻole wale nā makika koko, akā ʻo werewolves kekahi. I kahi kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi kumuhana he aha nā holoholona i ka taiga 500% ʻoi aku ka ʻeleu i ka mahina piha, ʻo nā pepeke proboscis wale nō ka mea e kūkākūkā ʻia.
Mite
ʻO 1-4 ka lōʻihi o kēia pepeke o karopropod, a he pālahalaha kona kino. Ke inu ke kika i ke koko, pehu ke kō, e hoʻopiha ana i ka wai ʻulaʻula.
Ua kapa ʻia kahi mite insect no ke ʻano o ka iwi ā. Hūnā ʻia ia i loko o ka proboscis lahilahi o ka holoholona. Ma ke ala, aia iā ia ma kahi o 10 mau mea lawelawe. Noho ka hapa nui i ka taiga, ke kali nei no ka poʻe i loaʻa ma nā wēlau o nā lau o ka mauʻu a me nā lālā maloʻo. ʻEha ka hapanui i nā maʻi weliweli e like me borreliosis a i ʻole encephalitis.
ʻO Ants
ʻO nā ʻano lehulehu i ka taiga, lanakila ka myrmica ʻulaʻula. He nunu ʻalani ʻuʻuku kēia a hiki i ka 0.5 kenimika ka lōʻihi.
Ma kiʻi holoholona taiga noho pinepine i loko o nā ʻohana. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia anthill he 12 mau kānaka. Noho lākou i loko o nā kumu popopo a me nā ʻōpala, nā puʻupuʻu limu.
Nā meli
I loko o nā hanana he nui o nā nalo meli i ka taiga, hoʻolaha ka pōʻeleʻele. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Lūkia Lūkia. ʻOkoʻa i ke kūpaʻa hau. Maʻi iki ka piʻo Lūkini Lūkini i nā ʻano taiga ʻoʻoleʻa, e hāʻawi ana i ka meli he nui.
ʻO nā pi ʻeleʻele ka nui loa o ka taiga. ʻO ke ola o kahi nalo meli e like me ka 1/12 teaspoon. I ka manawa like, i hoʻokahi hive i kēlā me kēia makahiki, hānau ʻia a make ana, hoʻopuka nā pi i 150 kilokika o ka ʻono.
ʻO Gadfly
E pili ana i nā lele. Ma kahi o 20 o 70 mau laha e loaʻa i ka taiga o Lūkia.Loaʻa nā kino ākea a nui me kahi "seam" median ma ke kua. Aia ia ma kahi o transversely. He elongated hoʻi nā ʻūhā o hope i ka mea kolo a me kahi poʻo poepoe i pālahalaha ʻia ma luna a ma lalo.
E like me nā tikika, nā makika, make wai nā iwi kōpua. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana hou i nā kolo ke ʻole ia. Hoʻomoe lākou i nā larvae i loko o ka wai, no laila hoʻouka pinepine nā hui o nā gadflies ma kahi kokoke i nā kahawai taiga, nā kahawai, nā loko.
Nā iʻa o nā waihona taiga
Muksun
He iʻa salemona me kahi lōʻihi o ke ola ma luna o 20 mau makahiki. I ka manawa i hānau ʻia i nā kahawai taiga, hoʻi i ka ʻōpū. Koho ʻo ia iā muksun, nā waihona wai maʻemaʻe me kahi au ikaika. Hāʻawi ka hope i nā hua me ka nui o ka oxygen e pono ai no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka palai.
ʻAʻole like me ka nui o nā salmonid, ʻaʻole make ʻo muksun ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Noho ka iʻa nāwaliwali ma ke poʻo o nā kahawai taiga a hiki i ka puna, hoʻihoʻi i ka ikaika e hoʻi i ko lākou wahi hānai.
Burbot
Aloha i nā kino wai taiga hohonu a hoʻomaʻemaʻe me ka ʻole a me kahi au nāwaliwali. ʻO nā burbot cod āpau, makemake wale ka mea hoʻokahi i ke anuanu. ʻAʻole ʻauʻau ka holoholona i loko o nā waihona me kahi mahana o ka wai ma luna o 25 kekelē. A ʻoi aku ka hewa o burbot ma + 15.
Ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻana o ka digestion, makemake ka iʻa e pōloli, a i kekahi manawa makemake pū kekahi e ola i ka "wela", e hāʻule ana i ka hibernation.
Me ke kaupaona o 3-4 kilokilo, he 10 mau manawa ka nui o ka burbot. Hiki i kēlā mau pilikua ke lōʻihi i 120 mau kenimika.
Vendace
Noho i nā wai anuanu. Ma waho ua like ia me ka herring. Hiki i ka iʻa ke noho i ka paʻakai a me ka wai hou. Koho ka varaceace i nā muliwai ma mua o ke kai. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa nā iʻa i kekahi o nā kino wai taiga.
He ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo maikaʻi ko ka kēkē. Hana kēia i kahi iʻa i ʻano kālepa ʻano waiwai, ʻoiai kona liʻiliʻi. Ke ulu nei nā mea maʻamau i 35 mau kenimika. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻopaʻi i 20 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi.
ʻO Grayling
ʻO kahi kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ke anuanu. No laila, koho ʻo hina i nā loko kahe a me nā kahawai taiga. E pili ana i nā holoholona 'ōlelo pinepine i ke kī o ka pololei, ka makaʻu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka hina hina i ka hopu ʻana.
Ma waho, ua pālahalaha ʻia ka hina mai nā ʻaoʻao, elongated, uhi ʻia me nā unahi liʻiliʻi me kahi aniani uliuli. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa i 35 mau kenimika. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne o ka laha ma mua o nā wahine, i kekahi manawa hāpai lākou no ka hapalua mika.
Pike
ʻO ka pinepine o nā moʻolelo kahiko, nā kaʻao hoʻomana. ʻO ka poʻe Finn, kahi laʻana, he kaʻao e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o ka pike. Ua hoʻolaʻa ke Akua a me ka diabolō i ko lāua lā i kēia ʻoihana. Ua hele mai ka hope e hōʻike i ka mea ma mua. Pane mai ke Akua ua hana ʻo ia i nā pikes, e hōʻailona ana i kēlā me kēia me ke keʻa. I ka wā i hoʻokokoke aku ai ka Diabolō a me kāna mea kūʻē i ka muliwai, ʻo nā pikes akua wale nō kai ʻauʻau. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia iʻa kahi cruciate i kona poʻo.
ʻO ka Pike i ka wai taiga ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia e ka iwi cruciate o ka iwi poʻo, akā i ka nui o ka waha a me ke ʻano torpedo o ke kino. Makemake nā iʻa e noho i nā kaumaha o ka lalo, ke koho ʻana i nā loko a me nā kahawai me ka ikaika waena a haʻahaʻa hoʻi i kēia manawa.
Kahului
ʻO ka wēlau o ka iʻa ma ke kua o 13-14 mau kukuna paʻakikī. Ma muli o lākou, he prickly ka holoholona. Ma ka ʻāpana anal o ke kukuna 2, a ma kēlā me kēia pahu finā he 8. ʻAʻole kēia wale nō nā hiʻohiʻona o nā holoholona taiga... Noho ʻo Perch i loko o nā kino o ka wai me kahi au lohi. Eia nā iʻa he mau mea ʻaihue, e ʻai nei i ka caviar o ka pike perch, trout, bream a me ka carp.
ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā perciga Taiga ma mua o 30 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hana honua, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia o ka hopu ʻana he 6-kg mau kānaka. ʻO kekahi o lākou i mina ʻia ma Chiddingston Castle. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā loko i Pelekane.
Taimen
No salmon ia a kākaʻikahi ia. Loaʻa kekahi mau kānaka ma loko o ke kāʻei taiga. Aia ka iʻa i 2 mika ka lōʻihi. Hiki iā Taimen ke kaupaona ma lalo o 100 kilokilo.
ʻO ka mahi ʻimi hoʻopunipuni o taimen ka mea maoli. Pēlā e mālama ʻia ai ka heluna kanaka o ka holoholona Red Book.
Sterlet
Loaʻa i ka taiga Siberian. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka iʻa ma ke ʻano he sturgeon. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana he relict, ma kahi o ka iwi, he cartilage nā holoholona, a ʻaʻohe unahi unahi.
I ka lōʻihi, hiki i ka sterlet ke piʻi i 130 mau kenimika. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka iʻa ma kahi o 20 kilokilo. Hoʻopaʻa nā Poachers i nā laʻana mai ka Red Book no ka pono o ka ʻono momona a me ka caviar waiwai.
Loaʻa iā Taiga he 15 miliona mau kilomika kilomika o ka wahi. Ma luna o laila hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa he 33 tausani mau ʻano ʻelala, 40 mau inoa o nā māmala. Aia he 260 mau ʻano manu i ka taiga, a ma lalo o 30 o nā mea kolo.
He mea hoihoi ia ʻo ka hapanui o ka taiga ʻo Lūkia ʻaʻole wale ma ka hulihonua. Ua hoʻomaopopo mua ka mea kanu botanist Lūkia ʻo Porfiry Krylov i ka biome ma ke ʻano he ʻano ulu ulu like ʻole. Ua hana ʻia ia i ka makahiki 1898.
