ʻO Gyrinocheilus (lat. Gyrinocheilus aymonieri), a i ʻole kapa ʻia ʻo ka mea ʻai limu Pākē, ʻaʻole ia he iʻa nui a kaulana hoʻi. Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ia i loko o nā aquarium i ka makahiki 1956, akā ma kona ʻāina hānau, ua hopu ʻia ʻo Girinoheilus ma ke ʻano he iʻa kālepa maʻamau no kekahi manawa lōʻihi loa.
Aloha ʻia kēia iʻa e nā aquarist he nui. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kekahi o nā lāhui nani loa, aloha ʻia ia no ke kōkua ʻana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā limu mai ka aquarium.
ʻO kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe luhi ʻole i kona wā ʻōpio, hoʻololi ke kanaka makua i kāna mau makemake a makemake i ka meaʻai ola, hiki iā ia ke ʻai i nā unahi mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO Girinoheilus maʻamau (ʻo ke pela hewa - gerinoheilus) ka mea i wehewehe mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1883. Noho ia i ka panalāʻau o Hikina Hema a me Kina ʻākau.
Loaʻa ia ma Mekong, Chao Piraya, nā wai ʻo Dong Nai, i nā kahawai ʻo Laos, Thailand a me Kambodia.
Ua hoʻolauna mua ʻia ke gula Girinoheilus i Kelemania i 1956, a mai laila ia e laha ai i nā aquarium a puni ka honua. ʻO ia kekahi o ʻekolu ʻano ma ka genus Gyrinocheilus.
ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻelua ʻo Gyrinocheilus pennocki lāua ʻo Gyrinocheilus pustulosus, nā mea ʻelua i loaʻa ʻole ka kaulana i ka leʻaleʻa.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ia i loko o ka Red Data Book ma ke ʻano he laha ke kumu o ka hopohopo iki. ʻOiai pālahalaha ia, aia nō ia i ka maka o ka make ma kekahi mau ʻāina, e like me Thailand.
Ke emi nei hoʻi ka pae ma Kina a me Vietnam. Hoʻohui ʻia, hopu ʻia ʻo ia me kahi iʻa kalepa.
Noho i nā loko nui a me nā kaulike a me nā kahawai, a me nā wahi laiki i hoʻopiha ʻia. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ia i ka wai kahe, kahe kahe, nā kahawai pāpaʻu a me nā kahawai, kahi e hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi ʻia ka lalo e ka lā a uhi nui ʻia me nā limu.
Kōkua kahi waha hānai iā ia e noho ma nā substrates paʻakikī, i ka wai kahe wikiwiki. I ke kūlohelohe, ma ka lalo he mau pōhaku nui, ʻiliʻili, one, a me nā wahi i uhi ʻia me nā snags a i ʻole nā aʻa lāʻau. Na lākou ia e hoʻopili a ʻānai i ka limu, detritus, fittoplankton.
Loli iki ke kala kūlohelohe. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine melemele lākou i nā ʻaoʻao a ʻeleʻele-hina ma ka hope.
Akā i kēia manawa he nui nā ʻano kala like ʻole, a ʻo ka mea i makemake nui ʻia a maʻamau o lākou he gula a melemele paha. E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kā mākou ʻatikala. ʻOiai, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, koe wale no ke kala, ʻaʻohe ona ʻokoʻa mai kona ʻohana hihiu.
ʻO Girinocheilus melemele no ka ʻohana Cyprinidae, ʻoi aku ka inoa ʻo ka cyprinids.
ʻO ka waha o lalo a me ka ʻole o ka whiskers e hoʻokū iā ia mai nā cyprinid maʻamau. Kōkua ka waha kīʻaha kīʻaha iā ia e hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana paʻakikī a ʻokiʻoki i ka limu a me ke kiʻi bacteria mai iā lākou, ʻoiai e paʻa paʻa i ke kahe wikiwiki.
Wehewehe
He kino elongated ko Girinoheilus nāna e kōkua i ka neʻe ʻana i ka wai wikiwiki a hana iki i ke kūpaʻa i ke kahe wai.
ʻAʻole like ia me nā cyprinid he nui, ʻaʻohe ona huluhulu, eia nō naʻe, aia nā wili liʻiliʻi a puni kona waha. He iʻa nui kēia e ulu i ke ʻano a hiki i ka 28 cm ka nui, akā i kahi aquarium e pili ana i 13, kākaʻikahi ka 15 cm.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana a 10 mau makahiki me ka mālama maikaʻi, akā hiki ke ola lōʻihi.
Mālamalama ke kala o ke kino, ʻalani a i ʻole nā aka melemele. ʻO nā ʻano me nā kiko like ʻole, kokoke i kahi ʻohana hihiu, ʻike pinepine ʻia hoʻi. ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o lākou, he ʻano hoʻokahi lākou āpau.
Mai huikau i ka mea ʻai limu o Kina a me ke kai limu o Siamese, ʻelua mau ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ʻelua mai nā ʻano nohona ʻelua. He ʻano ʻokoʻa ka ʻano o ka mea ʻai limu Siamese, ua kala ʻia ma kekahi - he ʻeleʻele ākea e holo i ke kino.
Ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike
ʻO Girinoheilus kahi iʻa maʻalahi maʻalahi a hiki ke mālama ʻia e ka hapa nui o nā aquarist. Akā ʻaʻole lākou e launa me nā iʻa āpau a hiki ke lawe i ka haunaele nui i ka hue.
Kūʻai pinepine ʻia ia e hakakā me nā limu, akā ulu nui nō ia, ʻaʻole hoʻomanawanui i nā iʻa e like me ia iho, e hoʻonohonoho i nā hakakā me lākou.
Aloha pū ʻo ia i ka wai maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke kū i ka lepo. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama me nā ʻano like a me ka wai maʻemaʻe, a laila paʻakikī loa ia a hiki ke hoʻololi i nā palena ʻokoʻa.
Aloha i ka hale i nā snags, nā mea kanu a me nā pōhaku. No ka ʻimi mau ʻana o ka poʻe ʻōpio no ka hana hewa ʻana, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o ka aquarium a i ʻole koi ʻia ka hānai mea kanu.
ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka wai anuanu, inā aia ka mahana o ka wai ma lalo o 20C, kū lākou i kā lākou hana.
Hanai ana
ʻO Girinoheilus he omnivorous. Makemake nā ʻōpio i ka papaʻai mea kanu, limu a me nā mea kanu, akā hiki ke ʻai i ka meaʻai ola.
Hoʻololi nā mākua i kā lākou makemake, ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā meaʻai protein, e like me ka larva insect a unahi paha ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka iʻa.
ʻAi i nā papa iʻa, nā lauʻai, nā limu i ka aquarium. Mai nā huaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka zucchini, nā kukama, ka letus, ka milo, kāpī.
I mea e mālama ai iā lākou i ke ʻano ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, hānai pinepine iā lākou me ka meaʻai ola - bloodworms, meat shrimp, brine shrimp.
Ehia mau manawa e pono ai ʻoe e hānai ma muli o ka nui o nā limu i loko o kāu aquarium, a me ka manawa hea ʻoe e hānai ai i ke koena o kāu iʻa. ʻOhiʻohi lākou i ka meaʻai na nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, pono ʻoe e hānai i kēlā me kēia lā me ka hānai maʻamau, a hāʻawi i nā mea kanu mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā.
Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, he nui nā aquarist i ʻōlelo ua hoʻopau ʻo girinoheilus i ka ʻai ʻana i ka limu ke loaʻa iā ia kahi hānai nui o nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi iā lākou i nā lā hoʻokē ʻai hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Maʻalahi ka ʻike. ʻO ka mea nui ka maʻemaʻe mau, ka wai waiwai o oxygen.
Ka mahana o ka wai 25 a 28 C, ph: 6.0-8.0, ʻoʻoleʻa 5 - 19 dGH.
Hoʻololi kahi hoʻololi wai o kēlā me kēia pule o ke kauoha o 20 - 25% i makemake ʻia, i ka manawa e pono ai e siphon i ka lepo.
He iʻa hana i hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o kona manawa ma lalo. No nā ʻōpio, lawa ka 100 liters, no nā mākua 200 a ʻoi aku, keu hoʻi inā ʻoe e mālama i kahi hui.
Hoʻololi lākou i nā ʻano wai ʻokoʻa, akā holo maikaʻi ʻia i kahi aquarium kaulike.
Pono kahi kānana ikaika e hana i ke kahe o ka wai a lākou e maʻa ai i ke kūlohelohe. Pono e pani ʻia ka aquarium ʻoiai e lele ka iʻa i waho.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka aquarium i nā mea kanu, me nā pōhaku, nā snags. Ulu maikaʻi nā limu ma luna o lākou, a ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe, makemake lākou e peʻe i nā hale pale.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻOiai he ʻōpio lākou, kūpono lākou no nā aquarium kaiāulu, ʻai nui i ka limu. Akā i ko lākou ʻelemakule ʻana, hoʻomaka lākou e kiaʻi i ka ʻāina a hoʻopilikia i nā hoalauna i ka aquarium.
Hiki i nā mākua ke kūpikipiki i kēlā me kēia me ka makaʻala ʻole a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou hoʻokahi.
Eia nō naʻe, ke mālama nei iā lākou i kahi hui o 5 a ʻoi paha hiki ke hōʻemi nui i ka pae o ka huhū.
E hana lākou i kahi hierarchy i loko o kā lākou hui, akā hiki i ka hana grumpy i kā lākou hui ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi i ka huhū i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
I loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou me nā iʻa wikiwiki, a i ʻole me nā kamaʻāina o nā papa o luna o ka wai.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
Hōʻike palupalu ia, paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kāne mai ka wahine. ʻO nā mea ulu e like me ka Spine a puni ka waha o ke kāne i ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o nā puke, akā ʻaʻohe ʻikepili kikoʻī hou aʻe.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
ʻAʻohe ʻikepili hilinaʻi e pili ana i ka hānau maikaʻi ʻana i kahi aquarium home. Hāpai ʻia ia i nā mahi mahiʻai e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau hormonal.
