ʻO ka kānana i loko o ka aquarium ka ʻāpana nui o nā pono hana, ka ʻōnaehana kākoʻo ola no kāu iʻa, ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻōpala ʻino, ke kemika, a inā holo pono ia, oxygenating ka wai i loko o ka aquarium.
No ka holo pono ʻana o ka kānana, pono e ulu pono nā koʻohune waiwai i loko ona, a ʻo ka mālama kūpono ʻole e luku ai iā lākou, ka hopena o nā pilikia me ke kaulike.
Minamina, nele ka hapa nui o nā kānana i nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi a hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ka mea hoʻohana.
Ehia mau manawa e holoi ai i ka kānana
ʻOkoʻa nā kānana āpau, pono e holoi i nā mea liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia pule, a hiki i nā mea nui ke hana me ka ʻole o nā pilikia no ʻelua mau mahina. ʻO ke ala pololei wale nō e nānā i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻopili ʻana o kāu kānana me ka lepo.
Ma ke ʻano laulā, no ka kānana kūloko, ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua, a no ka kānana kūwaho, mai ʻelua mau pule no nā aquarium wai ʻino loa, a i ʻelua mau mahina no nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
E nānā pono i ke kahe o ka wai mai ka kānana, inā ua nāwaliwali kēia kahi hōʻailona he manawa kēia e holoi iā ia.
Nā ʻano kānana
Mīkini
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa, kahi e hele ai ka wai ma waena o nā mea kānana a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i nā mea i kau ʻia, nā mea nui, nā koena hānai a me nā mea kanu make. Hoʻohana maʻamau nā kānana kūwaho a me loko i nā spong porous.
Pono e holoi mau ʻia kēia mau ʻanuʻu e kāpae aku ai i nā mea ʻāpana e hiki ke ālai iā lākou. Inā ʻaʻole e hana ʻia kēia, a laila hāʻule ka ikaika o ke kahe o ka wai a emi ka maikaʻi o ke kānana. Pau nā ʻupena i nā huahana a pono e hoʻololi ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa.
ʻO Biological
ʻO kahi ʻano nui inā ʻoe e makemake e mālama i nā iʻa paʻakikī a loaʻa kahi aquarium maikaʻi, maikaʻi. Hiki ke wehewehe maʻalahi ʻia penei: hana ka iʻa i kahi ʻōpala, a hui pū me nā koena o nā meaʻai e hāʻule i lalo a hoʻomaka e pala. I ka manawa like, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka amonia a me nā nitrates, ʻino i ka iʻa, i loko o ka wai.
No ka mea he wahi kaʻawale ka aquarium, hōʻiliʻili lohi a loaʻa ka lāʻau make. Kōkua ka kānana biological i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka nui o nā mea ʻino ma o ka hoʻopau ʻana iā lākou i nā ʻāpana palekana. Hana ʻia kēia e nā koʻohune kūikawā e noho kūʻokoʻa i ka kānana.
Kemika
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano kānana i nā hanana pilikia i loko o ka aquarium: ʻona, ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa, e hemo ai i nā mea ʻino mai ka wai. I kēia hihia, hele ka wai i loko o ke kalapona i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ʻo nā pores o ia mau mea liʻiliʻi e mālama lākou i nā mea i loko o lākou iho.
Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono e hoʻolei ʻia kēlā lānahu. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka kānana ʻana o ka kemika i ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa a pono ʻole inā maʻamau nā mea āpau i kāu aquarium.
E holoi pololei i ka kānana
ʻAʻole paha he manaʻo maikaʻi e holoi wale i ka kānana, ʻo ka hana ʻana pēlā e luku i nā kolone bacteria maikaʻi i loko. No laila, he mea nui ʻaʻole e holoi i ka kānana ke hana nei ʻoe i nā loli nui i ka aquarium - hoʻololi wai nui, hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka meaʻai a i ʻole ke alapine o ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa, a i ʻole ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka iʻa hou.
I nā manawa e like me kēia he mea nui ia e kūpaʻa ke kaulike, a ʻo kahi kānana kahi ʻāpana nui o ke kaulike paʻa i ka aquarium.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe mākou i ka kānana olaola
Nānā pinepine ʻia nā lole holoi holoi me he kānana mīkini e hei i ka lepo mai ka wai. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole e hopohopo kāu iʻa he aha ka wai aniani, ma ke ʻano maoli lākou e noho ai ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono. Akā no lākou he mea nui ka wai i loko o nā huahana palaho e like me ka amonia.
A no ka palaho ʻana o ka amonia a me nā mea ʻino ʻino ʻē aʻe, ʻo ke koʻohune e noho ana ma luna o ka lole holoi i kāu kānana ke kuleana. A he mea nui loa e holoi i ka kānana i ʻole ʻoe e pepehi i ka hapa nui o kēia mau koʻohune.
ʻO nā loli koke o ka mahana, pH, ka wai paipū kolona e hoʻopau i nā bacteria. E holoi i kahi holoi holoi i kahi kānana, e hoʻohana i ka wai mai ka aquarium, holoi wale iā ia i loko o kēia wai a hiki i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a ʻoi aku paha.
ʻO ka hakakā no ka sterility i kēia hihia he mea hōʻino. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me nā ʻāpana paʻakikī - karmic a i ʻole nā popo ea.
Hoʻololi kānana
Hoʻololi pinepine nā aquarist i nā kapa holoi kānana i nā manawa pinepine, e like me nā kuhikuhi. Pono e hoʻololi i ka ʻōpala i ka kānana inā ua nalowale kona hiki ke kānana a hoʻomaka paha e nalo i ke kolamu. A kū ʻole kēia ma mua o ka makahiki a me ka hapa.
He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻololi i ka ʻole o ka hapalua i ka manawa. ʻO kahi laʻana, i ka kānana kūloko, komo nā kapa holoi i nā ʻāpana he nui a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Inā ʻoe e pani i kahi ʻāpana wale nō, a laila bacteria mai nā papa kahiko e hoʻopaʻa koke i nā mea hou a ʻaʻohe kaulike. Ke hoʻomaha nei no kekahi mau pule ʻelua, hiki iā ʻoe ke pani piha i nā mea kahiko me nā mea hou a ʻaʻole e hōʻino i ka aquarium.
Mālama Impeller
Loaʻa nā kānana aquarium āpau i kahi impeller. ʻO ka impeller kahi magnet impeller cylindrical e hoʻoulu i ka kahe o ka wai a hoʻopili ʻia i kahi mea hao a i ʻole pine keramika. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, kūkulu nā limu, nā koʻohune a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe i ka mea hoʻouluulu a paʻakikī i ka hana.
He maʻalahi loa ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka impeller - lawe iā ia mai ka pin, holoi iā ia ma lalo o ke kaomi o ka wai, a holoi i ka pine iā ia iho me kahi ʻūpā ʻO ke kuhi hewa maʻamau ke hoʻopoina wale iā lākou. Hoʻoemi ka hoʻohaumia i ke ola impeller a ʻo ke kumu maʻamau o ka haki ʻana o ka kānana ka haumia impeller.
E hoʻomohala i kāu papa hoʻonohonoho mālama aquarium ponoʻī, hoʻopaʻa i ka manawa hope loa āu i hana ai, a nānā pinepine i kāu mau pae wai no ka amonia, nitrite a me nitrate.
