ʻO ka thornsia (lat. Gymnocorymbus ternetzi) kahi iʻa iʻa aquarium maʻamau i kūpono kūpono no nā poʻe hoʻomaka, no ka mea, paʻakikī, undemanding, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohua.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou nānā ʻana i ka aquarium nui, no ka mea, ʻeleu mau lākou a me ke kaʻa paʻalima.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke ʻūlū i nā lau o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, no laila mai hoʻopaʻa iā ia me ka pale a i ʻole me nā iʻa nona nā peʻa lōʻihi.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ʻo Ternetia ma 1895. Maʻamau ka iʻa a ʻaʻole helu ʻia i ka Buke ʻula. Noho ʻo ia ma ʻAmelika Hema, ka homeland ma nā kahawai ʻo Paraguay, Parana, Paraiba do Sul. Noho ia i nā papa o luna o ka wai, e hānai ana i nā mea kolo i hāʻule i ka wai, nā iʻa aquatic a me kā lākou larvae.
Makemake kēia mau tetras i ka wai lohi o nā kahawai liʻiliʻi, nā kahawai, nā kahawai, i hoʻomalumalu maikaʻi ʻia e nā lei aliʻi.
I kēia manawa, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole lākou e lawe ʻia aku, no ka mea, hānai ʻia ka hapa nui o nā iʻa ma nā mahiʻai.
Wehewehe
He kino loloa a pālahalaha ko ka iʻa. Piʻi lākou i 7.5 knm, a hoʻomaka i ka spawn i ka nui o 4 cm. ʻO ke ola o ke ola ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi ma kahi o 3-5 mau makahiki.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kākalaioa e nā kūleʻele ʻeleʻele kū i ka wā e holo ana i kona kino a me nā dorsal a me nā ʻino anal.
ʻO ʻAtona kāna kāleka kāhea, no ka mea he like me ka palule a hoʻokū iā ia mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
Huli iki nā mākua a hina hina a kūleʻele.
- ʻO ka veil form, i hoʻolauna mua ʻia ma ʻEulopa. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ia ma ke kūʻai aku, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa i ka ʻike mai ka ʻano maʻamau, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hānau ʻana ma muli o ke komo intrageneric.
- ʻO Albino, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, akā ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa koe ke kala.
- ʻO nā kākalaioa karamela he iʻa kala i hana ʻia me ke ʻano ʻole, kahi kū i ke ʻano o ka leʻaleʻa aquarium hou. Pono lākou e hoʻopili ʻia me ka mālama, ʻoiai ʻo ke kemikela i ke koko ʻaʻole i hoʻola ʻia kekahi. Eia kekahi, lawe nui ʻia lākou mai nā mahiʻai ma Vietnam, a he huakaʻi lōʻihi kēia a me ka makaʻu o ka hopu ʻana i kahi ʻano iʻa ikaika.
- Thorncia glofish - GMO iʻa (genetically Modified meaola). Ua hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻāpana o nā koʻa kai i nā ʻiʻo o nā iʻa, a hāʻawi ʻia ka iʻa i ke kala ʻulaʻula.
Ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike
Unpretentious loa a kūpono no nā aquarist hoʻomaka. Hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻo ia, ʻai i nā hānai.
Kūpono no nā aquarium lehulehu, hāʻawi ʻia ʻaʻole mālama ʻia me nā iʻa me nā peʻa pale.
He iʻa kula ia a manaʻo maikaʻi i kahi hui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻohana mai 7 mau kānaka, a ʻo ka nui o lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
ʻO nā aquarium me nā mea kanu nui, akā i ka manawa like me nā wahi ʻauʻau manuahi, kūpono kūpono no ka mālama ʻana.
Ma waho aʻe o ka mana maʻamau, mahalo ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole me nā peʻa pale, nā albino a me ka glofish i kēia manawa. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka caramel a me ke kilika ʻo kēia iʻa i pena ʻia i pena ʻia i nā kala ʻōlinolino. A ʻike ʻia ka glofish ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hoʻololi kūlohelohe.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa kēia mau morph āpau i ka ʻike mai ka ʻano papa. Wale me nā caramels pono ʻoe e akahele hou aʻe, ma hope o nā mea āpau, hoʻonāukiuki me ke kūlohelohe e hoʻonāwaliwali loa i ka iʻa.
Hanai ana
Nui ʻole lākou i ka hānai ʻana, e ʻai ke kākalaioa i nā ʻano mea ola āpau, paʻahau a i ʻole hana hānai.
Hiki i nā flakes ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe ke lilo i kumu o ka meaʻai, a eia hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā lākou me nā meaʻai ola a i ʻole hau, e laʻa me, worworms a i ʻole shrine brine.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
He iʻa unpretentious i hiki ke noho i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a me nā palena wai ʻokoʻa. I ka manawa like, he unpretentious nō hoʻi kona mau ʻokoʻa āpau (me ka glofish).
ʻOiai he iʻa hana kēia, pono ʻoe e mālama iā lākou i nā aquarium ākea, mai 60 liters.
Aloha lākou i ka wai palupalu a me ka waikawa, akā i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana ua hoʻomaʻa lākou i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. Makemake pū lākou aia he mau mea kanu lana i luna o ka honua, a ʻuli ke kukui.
Mai poina e uhi i ka pahu, lele lele lākou a make paha.
Kūpono lākou i loko o kahi aquarium me kahi biotope maoli. I lalo o ke one, kahi nui o nā driftwood a hāʻule nā lau i lalo, kahi e brownish a ʻawaʻawa ka wai.
Kūlana maʻamau ka mālama Aquarium no nā iʻa āpau. Hoʻololi ka wai o ka pule, a 25% a me ke alo o kahi kānana.
Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā palena wai, akā makemake ʻia: ka mahana o ka wai 22-36 ° C, ph: 5.8-8.5, 5 ° a 20 ° dH.
Hoʻohālikelike
Hoʻoikaika nui ke kākalaioa a hiki ke lilo i semi agritif, ʻoki ʻana i nā lī o ka iʻa. Hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia kēia hana ma ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i loko o kahi ʻeke, a laila nānā nui lākou i ko lākou mau hoa ʻohana.
Akā nā mea āpau, me nā iʻa e like me nā moa a i ʻole nā scalars, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻole ʻana iā lākou. ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi e lilo i guppi, zebrafish, cardinals, neon ʻeleʻele a me nā iʻa waena a me nā iʻa hana.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
Hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi i kahi kāne mai ka wahine e nā fin. I nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka fin dorsal a ʻoi. A ʻoi aku ka piha o nā wahine a ʻoi aku ka laulā o kā lākou peʻa fin anal.
Hoʻohana hānau
Hoʻomaka ka hana hou ʻana me ke koho ʻana o kahi paʻa i hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hana. Hiki i nā pālua ʻōpio ke hāpai aʻe, akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka maikaʻi i nā mākua makua.
Noho ka pālua i koho ʻia a hānai nui ʻia me ka meaʻai ola.
ʻO Spawn mai 30 liters, me ka wai palupalu a me ka waikawa (4 dGH a ʻoi aku), ka lepo pouli a me nā mea kanu lau liʻiliʻi.
Mālamalama ka mālamalama, diffuse a twilight paha. Inā he mālamalama ikaika ka aquarium, e uhi i ke aniani mua me kahi ʻāpana pepa.
Hoʻomaka ka wana ʻana i ke kakahiaka. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i mau hua manu lā i nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.
Ke pau ka hanau ʻana, pono e kanu i ka wahine, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka hua a me ka ʻai. ʻAʻole paʻakikī e hānai i ka palai; ʻo nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi no ka ʻai e kūpono no kēia.
