ʻO ka mecherot maʻamau (lat.Ctenolucius hujeta) a i ʻole ʻo ka pike ʻo Hujet ʻaʻole like ia me nā haracin ʻē aʻe. He kala kala-polū nani kona ma kona kino a he kiko ʻeleʻele i ka huelo.
ʻO kēia kahi iʻa nui nui, me kahi kino elongated a wīwī hoʻi a me ka waha lōʻihi a me ka predatory. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka iwi ā luna ma mua o ka mea haʻahaʻa.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO ka mecherot maʻamau (Ctenolucius hujeta) i hōʻike mua ʻia e Valencis i ka makahiki 1849. ʻO ke kumu o ka iʻa aia ma ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema: Panama, Colombia, Venezuela. Ua lawa ka laulā, mai ka loko Maracaibo ma Venezuela a i Rio Magdalena ma ka ʻĀkau o Colombia.
ʻEkolu mau lālā i hele mai mai ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema.
ʻO Ctenolucius hujeta hujeta, mai Venezuela mai, ulu a 70 cm i ke kūlohelohe, akā ma kahi o 22 cm i loko o kahi aquarium. ʻO Ctenolucius hujeta beani no Panama mai ia, a ma ke ʻano heʻuʻuku ia - a i 30 cm. , ʻae ma ke kumu - he kamaʻāina ʻo ia no Colombia.
Makemake nā mecherots i nā wai kahe, ka wai mālie. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou i nā helu 3-5 i nā loko iʻa liʻiliʻi.
I ka wā maloʻo, hoʻomaka e hoʻomaloʻo kēia mau loko a ʻilihune ka wai i ka oxygen. Hoʻololi lākou i kēia wahi me ke kōkua o kahi mea hana kūikawā.
Ma ke ʻano he lula, ʻimi ʻālua lākou a i ʻole i nā hui liʻiliʻi i nā papa o luna o ka wai, e hoʻohana ana i nā mea kanu e like me nā wahi hūnā. ʻAi lākou i ke ʻano ma nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā kolo.
Wehewehe
He kino elongated a me ka lokomaikaʻi ko ka mechroot me kahi huelo forked, ʻano maʻamau no ka mea ʻaihue. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka iwi ā luna ma mua o ka lalo.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā mea kōkua, ma ke ʻano ulu lākou mai 30 a 70 cm ka lōʻihi, akā i loko o kahi aquarium ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole hiki i ka lōʻihi ma mua o 22 cm.
Noho lākou mai 5 a 7 mau makahiki.
Pōuliuli ke kala, e like me nā mea ʻaihue āpau. ʻO nā unahi nui me kahi aniani uliuli a gula paha, e hilinaʻi ana i ke kukui.
Ma kekahi ʻano, hoʻomanaʻo mai ka iʻa pahi kaua iā mākou i ka pike kamaʻāina, no ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka pike o Khujet.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
ʻAʻole kūpono i nā mea hoʻomaka. ʻOiai he unpretentious a maʻalahi ka iʻa, i ka manawa like hilahila loa ia a hōʻeha pinepine i kāna mau ā.
Hoʻohui, pono ākea ka aquarium nona. A ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hānai ʻana iā ia, hōʻole ʻo ia e ʻai i ka hānai hānai.
ʻOi aku ka nani o nā mecherots i loko o kahi aquarium, me he mea lā e lana ana lākou ma lalo o ka wai.
Akā no ko lākou ʻano predatory, he iʻa hilahila ʻole lākou, keu hoʻi i ka wai stagnant. Akā hoʻonāuki kahi ʻili liʻiliʻi i kā lākou hana, a inā ikaika ke au, a laila lilo lākou i poʻe kū i ka maoli.
Akā e akahele, ʻoiai i ka wā o ka hana i loko o ka aquarium, hiki i kekahi neʻe ʻana a me nā iʻa makaʻu ke lūlū nei i nā ʻaoʻao ke hōʻeha iā lākou iho.
Hanai ana
ʻO Mecherot he omnivorous. I ke kūlohelohe, he predator i haʻi ʻia e ʻai i nā iʻa a me nā kolo.
I loko o ka aquarium, pono ʻoe e hānai i nā meaʻai protein, e like me ka iʻa, nā ilo, nā pepelu, nā ʻūlū. Hiki ke hānai ʻia ka iʻa inā ʻoe ke maopopo he olakino ia, nui ka makaʻu o ka lawe ʻana mai i ka maʻi me kahi iʻa pōʻino.
Pono ʻoe e hānai maʻamau me ka ʻiʻo mammalian, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻōpū maikaʻi ka ʻōpū o ka iʻa i nā protein.
Hiki ke hānai ʻia i nā ʻōpio me nā ʻokena, nā ʻenuhe a me nā ʻiʻo shrimp.
Hiki i nā mākua ke hānai ʻia i ka ʻōpae like, nā iʻa iʻa, ka ʻi i mussel. Pono ʻoe e hānai pālua i ka lā, i ʻai ka iʻa i ka meaʻai i loko o 5 mau minuke.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
E noho wale ʻo Mecherot i nā papa o luna o ka wai, no laila he aquarium kūpono e pono ai nona, mai 200 liters a ʻoi paha. Koi ʻia kahi kānana kūwaho kūwaho, no ka mea ma hope o ka pāʻina ʻai nui nā koena meaʻai e hoʻopau koke i ka wai.
Pono e uhi ʻia ka aquarium, ke lele nui lākou.
Makemake lākou i nā mea kanu i loko o ka aquarium no ka hale a me kahi manuahi no ka ʻauʻau ʻana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kau i nā mea kanu lana i luna o ka wai, kahi e hana ai i ke aka a hūnā i nā iʻa.
A ʻo nā mea āpau ma lalo o ka ʻili ʻaʻohe mea nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i kahi driftwood i mea e hōʻeha ʻole ai.
Ka mahana no ka ʻike 22-35С, ph: 5.0-7.5, 6 - 16 dGH.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua. Noho pinepine nā ʻōpio i nā hipa, akā ua mahele ʻia nā mākua i nā pālua. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e mālama i kekahi mau kanaka, a laila pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium ākea, ʻoiai lākou e noho wale nei i nā papa o luna o ka wai.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā lākou me nā iʻa nui, ʻoiai he poʻe ʻaihue lākou a ʻai lākou i nā mea a lākou e ale ai. Pono lākou i nā hoalauna, no ka mea, he hakahaka nā papa waena a me lalo o ka aquarium, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i nā mea āpau ma lalo o lākou.
ʻO ka mea wale nō ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia me nā iʻa teritori a i ʻole kūpikipiki paha, i hiki ke hōʻino i ko lākou mau ā.
I ke kūlohelohe, noho nui lākou i nā wai kū ʻole, a ua hoʻomaʻa lākou i kahi nohona oxygen-maikaʻi ʻole. He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻopaʻa iā lākou, akā ʻaʻole lākou e koi ʻia no ka poʻe hoʻomaka, no ka mea koi lākou i nā puke nui a ʻeha pinepine.
Hoʻohālikelike
Maluhia loa lākou e pili ana i ka iʻa hiki ʻole iā lākou ke ale, aia wale nō i loko o kēia manaʻo mākou - he iʻa ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kahi meleroth.
Inā he maʻi ahulau nui a mea lawe pahi kaua paha, e wāwahi wale lākou iā lākou. Noho lākou a hānai wale i nā papa o luna o ka wai, no laila e aho e mālama ʻole i nā iʻa me nā ʻano like.
ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi loa ka poʻe e mālama i ka papa waena a me lalo. ʻO kahi laʻana, pterygoplichta, pangasius, plekostomus, snag catfish.
Noho maikaʻi lākou me ko lākou ʻohana, a hiki i ka ʻōpio ke noho maʻamau i kahi ʻohana. Noho kaʻawale ka poʻe mākua, akā i ka wā o ka ʻimi holoholona hiki iā lākou ke hele hewa i loko o nā hipa.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka wahine makua a ʻoi aku ka pōʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū. He fin anal nui kā ke kāne.
Hoʻohana hānau
ʻAʻoleʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i ka hānau ʻana mai nā kumu kūʻē. ʻO ka ʻike piha loa e pili ana i kēia.
Hana ʻia ka spawning i nā hui a me nā hui me ka nui o nā kāne, ma kahi mahana o 25-28C. Hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana manu ʻana me nā pāʻani moena, ke ʻauʻau like nā kāne ʻelua e hōʻike ana i nā lime a i ʻole ke alualu ʻana kekahi i kekahi.
Ke kīloi nei i nā hua ma ka papa o ka wai, hāpai ke kāne a me ka wahine i kā lākou huelo ma luna o ka wai a kuʻi iā lākou me ka ikaika i loko o ka wai. I kēia manawa, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka caviar a me ka waiū.
I ka mua, hana kēia i kēlā me kēia 3-4 mau minuke, e hoʻonui iki i ke kau i 6-8 mau minuke.
Holo ka hanauna ʻana ma kahi o 3 mau hola a moe ka wahine a i 1000 mau hua. Hiki i kahi wahine nui ke kāhili i nā hua manu he 3000.
Hoʻopiʻi ka larva ma hope o 20 mau hola, a ma hope o kekahi 60, ʻike ʻia ka fry. Pono ʻoe e hānai iā ia me kahi tubifex ʻoki, nauplii brine shrimp, a me nā cyclops.
Ulu koke lākou a pono e hānai pinepine, e like me ka ulu ʻana o ka cannibalism ma waena o ka pā.
