ʻO Neon polū a i ʻole maʻamau (lat. Paracheirodon innesi) ua ʻike ʻia a kaulana loa. Me kona hiʻohiʻona i ka makahiki 1930, ua hana ia i kahi ʻano a ʻaʻole nalo i kona kaulana a hiki i kēia lā.
ʻO kahi ʻāpana o kēia mau pads i loko o ka aquarium e hana i kahi nānā mesmerizing e haʻalele ʻole iā ʻoe.
Maliʻa paha, ʻo ka nani me ia, ʻaʻohe iʻa ʻē aʻe mai ka haracin, ʻaʻole like me kahi neon ʻeleʻele like, ʻaʻole ka cardinal, a i ʻole ka erythrozonus, hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa.
A ma waho o ka nani, ua hāʻawi ke kūlohelohe iā lākou i kahi ʻano maluhia a me ka hoʻololi kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia e pono i kahi mālama kūikawā. ʻO kēia nā kumu i makemake nui ʻia.
ʻO kēia tetra kahi iʻa kula hana. Manaʻo lākou i ka ʻoluʻolu loa i kahi ʻohana o 6 a ʻoi paha mau kānaka, aia i loko o ia mea e hōʻike ʻia ai nā kala ʻōniʻoniʻo o ke kala.
Maluhia a hoʻokipa ʻia nā poʻe neons o nā aquarium maʻamau, akā pono lākou e mālama ʻia me nā iʻa waena a me ka like o ka maluhia. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi a me ke ʻano maluhia, nā mea kōkua ʻilihuna e kūʻē i nā iʻa iʻa!
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o lākou i nā aquarium i kanu nui ʻia me nā papa pouli. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka driftwood i kāu aquarium e hana i kahi laha e like loa me ka mea e noho nei lākou i ke kūlohelohe.
Pono e palupalu ka wai, ʻakika iki, hou a maʻemaʻe hoʻi. Noho lākou ma kahi o 3-4 mau makahiki ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi i kahi aquarium.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono a me ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana, kūpaʻa maikaʻi nā neons. Akā, eia nō naʻe, e like me nā iʻa āpau, hiki iā lākou ke maʻi, ʻoiai aia kekahi maʻi o ka iʻa iʻa, i kapa ʻia he maʻi neon a i ʻole plistiforosis.
Hōʻike ʻia ia i ka pale o ke kala o ka iʻa a me ka make hou, no ka mea, eia naʻe, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ʻo Neon blue e Gehry i ka makahiki 1927. Noho lākou ma ʻAmelika Hema, ka homeland ma ke kahawai o Paraguay, Rio Takuari, a me Brazil.
I ke kūlohelohe, makemake lākou e noho i nā kahawai lohi o nā kahawai nui. ʻO kēia nā muliwai o ka waiʻeleʻele e kahe ana ma waena o ka ululāʻau nui, no laila hāʻule iki ka lā i loko o ka wai.
Noho lākou i nā hipa, noho i nā papa waena o ka wai a hānai i nā mea kolo like ʻole.
I kēia manawa, hānai nui ʻia nā neons no nā hana kalepa a aneane ʻaʻole paʻa i ke kūlohelohe.
Wehewehe
He iʻa liʻiliʻi a wīwī kēia. Piʻi nā wahine a 4 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻoi iki ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne. ʻO ke ola ke ola ma kahi o 3-4 mau makahiki, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e emi ka ʻohana i kēlā me kēia mau mahina me ka mālama pono.
Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ko lākou make, ʻo ka ʻohana e liʻiliʻi ana a liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO ka mea e kū ai iʻa ka iʻa nui i kahi ʻulaʻula uliuli e holo ana i loko o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, kahi mea e ʻike nui ai.
A ʻokoʻa iā ia, aia kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka waena o ke kino a hele i ka hiʻu, e hele iki ana ma luna ona. He aha kaʻu e ʻōlelo ai? Māmā e ʻike.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Me kahi aquarium holo pololei a hoʻokumu maikaʻi ʻia, ʻo kahi aquarist novice hiki ke mālama iā lākou. Hāpai ʻia lākou i nā nui no ke kūʻai aku, a no laila ua loaʻa ka hoʻololi nui ʻana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa.
Eia kekahi, unpretentious nā neons i ka meaʻai, livable loa. Akā, hou, hāʻawi ʻia kēia i ka maikaʻi o nā mea āpau i kāu aquarium.
Hanai ana
Omnivorous, he unpretentious lākou a ʻai i nā ʻano meaʻai āpau - ola, paʻahau, ʻimi hoʻopunipuni.
He mea nui ka waena o ka hānai, ʻoiai he waha liʻiliʻi ko lākou.
ʻO kā lākou meaʻai punahele ka maʻi kōkō a me ka tubifex. He mea nui ka like ʻole o ka hānai ʻana, ʻo kēia kahi e hana ai i nā kūlana no ke olakino, ulu, ʻālohilohi o nā iʻa.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
ʻAʻole kūpono kahi aquarium hoʻomaka hou no nā neon polū, no ka mea maʻalahi lākou i nā loli e kū i kēlā aquarium.
Hoʻomaka wale nō ka iʻa ke maopopo inā ua kū ka aquarium a ʻaʻohe kānalua i loko. Pono ka wai palupalu a me ka waikawa, pH ma kahi o 7.0 a me ka paʻakikī ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 dGH.
Akā maikaʻi kēia, akā i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, loaʻa wau iā lākou e noho i loko o ka wai paʻakikī loa no kekahi mau makahiki. Hānai wale ʻia lākou i ka nui a ua hele like lākou i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa loa.
I ke kūlohelohe, noho lākou i ka wai ʻeleʻele, kahi nui o nā lau i hāʻule a me nā aʻa ma lalo. He mea nui ia he nui nā wahi malumalu o ka aquarium kahi e peʻe ai lākou.
ʻO nā mānoanoa nui, ka driftwood, nā kihi ʻeleʻele e lana ana i luna o ka mea kanu a maikaʻi no nā neon. ʻO ka hapa liʻiliʻi a me ke ʻano o ka lepo hiki ke lilo i kekahi, akā ʻoi aku ka pouli o ke kala, nānā lākou i nā mea maikaʻi loa ma luna.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i kāu aquarium. Mahana (22-26C) a me ka wai maʻemaʻe he mea nui na lākou.
E hana ai i kēia, hoʻohana mākou i kahi kānana (ma waho a ma loko), a i kēlā me kēia pule hoʻololi mākou i ka wai a 25% o ka leo.
Hoʻohālikelike
Na lākou iho, he mea kupaianaha a maluhia nā neons polū. ʻAʻole pili iki lākou i kekahi, maluhia lākou, hui pū lākou me nā iʻa maluhia.
Akā hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea hōʻeha i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, keu hoʻi inā he iʻa nui a predatory paha ia e like me ka mecherot a i ʻole tetradon ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā iʻa nui, akā ʻaʻole predatory, no ka laʻana, me nā scalars. Akā aia hoʻokahi mea - ʻaʻole pono ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā neons. I kēia hihia, e ʻoliʻoli paha nā scalars pōloli a pōloli mau loa i ka ʻoliʻoli.
Hoʻomaʻo mau wau e lawe hou iʻa. Hiki paha iā lākou ke pale aku i ke koʻikoʻi, akā ʻaʻole manaʻo nā skalars iā lākou ma ke ʻano he hoʻohui i ka papaʻai.
A ʻo ke koena o ka iʻa maluhia, launa pū lākou me ka pilikia ʻole o nā lāhui āpau. ʻO kahi laʻana, me nā guppy, nā platies, nā cardinals, nā swordtails, nā iris, nā pā a me nā tetras.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi kāne mai ka wahine he maʻalahi ia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia nā ʻokoʻa wahine.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he wahine ʻoi aku ka piha o nā wahine, ʻike maopopo ʻia kēia i loko o kahi ʻohana, kahi e nānā ai nā kāne me nā tummies pālahalaha.
Minamina, hōʻike wale kēia iā ia iho i nā iʻa makua, akā no ka mea pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā neons, aia he mau pālua i loko ona.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hānau ʻana, no ka mea, pono nā palena wai kūikawā no ke kūleʻa.
No ka hoʻohua kūleʻa, pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa me ka wai palupalu - 1-2 dGH a me pH 5.0 - 6.0.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo me ka wai ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, ʻaʻole inseminasi nā hua. Liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka aquarium, 10 liters e lawa no kahi mau, a 20 liters no kekahi mau pā pālua. I ka pahu huki, kau i kahi mea pīpī, me kahi au liʻiliʻi a uhi iā ia, no ka mea hiki i nā neons ke lele i ka wā o ka wili ʻana.
Uhi i nā paia ʻaoʻao me ka pepa e hōʻemi i ka nui o ke kukui e komo i ka aquarium. ʻO ka mahana o ka wai he 25 C. Mai nā mea kanu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā moʻo, e kau ka wahine i nā hua ma luna o lākou.
Hoʻokomo nui ʻia ka wahine me ka meaʻai ola, aʻoaʻo e mālama kaʻawale iā lākou i hoʻokahi pule a ʻelua paha.
Ke kanu ʻia kahi kāne i loko o kahi aquarium, ʻaʻohe kukui i loko o ia mea āpau; hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia i ka pō, ʻoiai e hoʻomaka ana ka ʻōpū i ke kakahiaka. E alualu ke kāne i ka wahine, e waiho ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli hua i nā mea kanu.
He hiki, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ma kahi o nā mea kanu, e hoʻohana i kahi loiloi nylon, i loko o nā pae nilona he nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
Ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, kanu ʻia nā kāne, no laila hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā hua.
Hoʻopau ʻia ka wai i loko o ka aquarium i kahi pae o 7-10 cm, a hoʻomalu loa, no ka laʻana, e waiho ana i loko o kahi kīʻaha, ʻoiai ka caviar e makaʻala loa i ka mālam.
Puka mai ka larva mai nā hua manu i nā lā he 4-5, a ma hope o kekahi mau lā he 3 e ʻauʻau ka ʻai. I mea e hoʻomohala ai ʻo ia maʻamau, pono ia i ka hanu o ka ea e hoʻopiha i ka ʻauʻau ʻauʻau, no laila e ʻike pono ʻaʻohe kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma luna o ka wai.
Hānai lākou i ka palai me nā hānai liʻiliʻi loa - nā ciliates a me nā hua moa. Hoʻohui mālie ʻia ka wai i loko o ka aquarium, diluting iā ia me ka mea ʻoi loa.
He mea nui ʻaʻohe kānana, liʻiliʻi loa ka ʻai a make i loko o lākou.
