No kekahi mau makahiki i kēia manawa ke hoʻohana nei wau i nā ʻano ʻano lau litter i kaʻu aquarium. Ua hoʻomaka ia me nā lau ʻeleʻele nui aʻu i ʻike ai i loko o kahi pahu kūʻai o kahi mea kūʻai kūloko i kekahi mau makahiki i hala.
Ua noʻonoʻo wau no ke aha lākou i laila, kahi a ka mea nāna i ʻōlelo ai hoʻolako mau nā mea hoʻolilo koi i nā iʻa me nā lau i loko o ka wai, a ʻōlelo lākou he waihona lāʻau ko lākou.
Ua hoihoi wau a loaʻa hoʻi kahi makana, ʻoiai ua nui ka lau i ka nui. A laila ua lawe wau iā lākou i ka home, hahao iā lākou i loko o ka aquarium a poina iā lākou a hiki i ka wā i pau ai lākou.
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ʻike wau i nā lau like, ma ka pūnaewele kahi i kūʻai ʻia aku ai ma ke kudala, e like me nā lau o ka ʻalemona ʻInidia a ma hope o ka manaʻo o kekahi ua kūʻai wau i kahi pālua. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana inā he waiwai maoli a i ʻole he moemoeā wale nō ia.
Ma hope o nā hopena maikaʻi mua a me ka noiʻi hou, ua neʻe wau i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā lau ʻōiwi a me ka loiloi ʻana i ko lākou pono no nā aquarist. Kainō? Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hoʻohana pū lākou i nā snags kūloko a me nā lālā no ka hoʻonaninani, a no ke aha i ʻoi aku ai ka hewa o nā lau?
I kēia manawa hoʻohana mau wau i nā lau i hāʻule i loko o kēlā me kēia aquarium, keu hoʻi me nā iʻa, e noho maʻamau i ka wai kahi i uhi ʻia ka lalo me ia mau lau. ʻO kēia nā ʻano hihiu o nā cockerels, nā pahu ahi, nā apistograms, nā badis, nā scalars a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, keu hoʻi inā e hua lākou.
I loko o ka pā hale
Pili kaʻu hana i ka huakaʻi hele a hoʻolōʻihi wau i ka manawa ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka ʻāina. Ua ʻohiʻohi a hoʻohana wau i nā lau o ka ʻoka unahi (Quercus robur), ʻoka pōhaku (Quércus pétraea), ʻoka Tureke (Q. cerris), ʻoka ʻulaʻula (Q. rubra), European beech (Fagus sylvatica), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), lāʻau pāma (Acer palmatum).
ʻO nā cones o ka European glutinous alder (Alnus glutinosa) kekahi mea maikaʻi loa.
ʻO kēia mau mea kanu he ʻāpana liʻiliʻi wale nō ia o nā mea a pau aʻu i hoʻāʻo ai a lana koʻu manaʻo i ka wā e hiki mai ana e hiki ke hoʻonui i kēia papa inoa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia wau i kekahi ʻāina ʻē, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā mea kanu a pau i ulu i ko mākou ʻāina i kāu, akā maopopo nō wau e ʻike ʻia kekahi, a maliʻa paha he nui nā ʻano.
Eia naʻe, e akahele i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lau i hāʻule, keu hoʻi inā ʻoe e mālama i nā lāhui maʻalahi.
No ke aha mākou e pono ai i nā lau i hāʻule i loko o kahi aquarium?
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo kekahi iʻa aquarium, e like me ka iʻa discus, i ke ʻano hiki ke ola i ko lākou ola iho a ʻaʻole e hālāwai me nā mea kanu ola i hoʻokahi manawa. ʻOi loa kēia no nā iʻa e noho ana i ka wai me nā lau i hāʻule ma lalo, kahi o ka acidity kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻole o ka mālamalama e hoʻolilo ai i ka wahi no nā mea kanu i mea maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻAʻohe uhi honua hoʻohiwahiwa, nā mānoanoa mānoanoa o nā kumu lōʻihi a me ka wai aniani. Nui nā lau ma ka lalo, acidic ka wai a ʻeleʻele i ke kala mai nā tannins e komo i loko o ka wai mai nā lau pala.
He mea nui ka lau heleleʻi i ke ola o nā ʻano iʻa he nui, no ka laʻana, ua ʻike wau i mau haneli Apistogrammai spp no kēlā me kēia mika mika e ʻeli ana i loko o ia mau lau.
He aha nā mea maikaʻi?
ʻAe, pili i nā tannin a nā lau i hāʻule i hoʻokuʻu i loko o ka wai. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā lau make ka hopena o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā mea humic, a e hōʻemi kēia i ka pH o ka wai aquarium, e hana ma ke ʻano he lāʻau antibacterial a antifungal, a hoʻoliʻiliʻi hoʻi i nā ʻike o nā metala kaumaha i loko o ka wai.
Ua hōʻoia ʻia e hoʻonāukiuki kēlā ʻano wai iʻa i mākaukau no ka lawaiʻa ʻana, kōkua i ke ola hou ʻana o nā iʻa i loaʻa i ke koʻikoʻi a ʻeha hoʻi i ka hakakā. I koʻu manaʻo ponoʻī, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lau i kahi aquarium ma mua o nā mea maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻO ke kala o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka nui o nā tanin i hōʻiliʻili ʻia. Hoʻololi koke ka wai nui i kona kala i brown brown, a maʻalahi kēia e ʻike me ka ʻole o ka hoʻāʻo.
Hana ʻokoʻa kekahi. Pono e kau i kahi pākeke wai ʻokoʻa, kahi e ninini nui ʻia ai nā lau a pulu.
Inā pono ʻoe e aniani iki i ka wai, a laila e lawe wale i kahi o kēia wai a hoʻohui i ka aquarium.
E ʻike ʻoe i ka nui o nā iʻa tropical e lilo i mea hana i ka wai brownish a me nā kukui uila.
Aia kekahi mau plus hou?
ʻAe aia nō. Ua ʻike wau i ka waiho ʻana o nā lau pala i loko o ka aquarium ma ke ʻano he kumu meaʻai na ka iʻa, ʻoi aku ka ʻai. Ulu ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki, ʻoi aku ka olakino, a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i nā pua o nā hua e ʻākoakoa i nā wahi me nā lau he nui.
ʻIke ʻia nā lau pala e hua ana i nā ʻūlū like ʻole (ʻoiai ʻokoʻa nā hana i ka wai i piha nā tannins), kahi e ʻai ai ka ʻai.
ʻĀ, mai poina he kahua hānau maikaʻi kēia na nā ciliates, he mea maikaʻi loa ka hānai ʻana i nā hua liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā lau hea i kūpono?
ʻO ka mea nui e ʻike pololei, hōʻiliʻili a hoʻomākaukau i nā lau. He mea nui e hoʻohana wale i ka hāʻule, ʻaʻole ka mea e ola a ulu nei.
I ka hāʻule, make nā lau a hāʻule, e uhi ana i ka honua i ka nui. ʻO ia ka mea hoihoi iā mākou. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ke ʻano o nā laha e pono ai, a laila ʻo ke ala maʻalahi loa e nānā ma ka Pūnaewele, hoihoi mākou i nā lau ʻoka, nā lau ʻalemona, ka mea mua loa.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoka, maopopo paha i ka poʻe āpau a ʻaʻole paʻakikī e loaʻa. E hōʻiliʻili i nā lau mai nā alanui a me nā ʻōpala like ʻole, haumia ʻole a uhi ʻole ʻia i ka lepo manu.
ʻOhiʻohi wau i mau pūʻā lau, a lawe iā lākou i ka home a hoʻomaloʻo.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaloʻo i ka hale kaʻa a i ʻole ka pā, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke komo i kahi nui o nā kolo ʻaʻole pono maoli ma ka home. Maʻalahi loa e mālama iā lākou i kahi pouli a me kahi maloʻo.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i nā lau i ka aquarium?
Mai hoʻolapalapa a pīpī iā lākou me ka wai paila ma mua o ka hoʻohana. ʻAe, e sterilize ʻoe iā lākou, akā i ka manawa like e lawe ʻoe i nā mea pono he nui. Hoʻokomo wale wau iā lākou i lalo e like me lākou, lana pinepine lākou ma ka papa, akā i loko o hoʻokahi lā e poho lākou i lalo.
Minamina, ʻaʻohe lula hoʻokahi o ka pehea a ehia mau lau e hoʻohana ai, pono ʻoe e hele ma waena o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.
Loaʻa i loko o lākou nā ʻano tannins. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā lau beech a ʻoka paha a hiki i ka wā e uhi pono ai lākou i ka lalo a kala iki ka wai.
Akā hoʻokomo i loko o ʻehā a ʻelima mau lau almond a ʻo ka wai ke kala o ke kī ikaika.
ʻAʻole pono e hemo i nā lau mai ka aquarium, no ka mea, hemo liʻiliʻi lākou iā lākou iho a hoʻololi wale ʻia me nā ʻāpana hou. E pala kekahi o lākou i loko o ʻelua mau mahina, e like me nā lau ʻalemona, a ʻo kekahi i loko o ʻeono mahina, e like me nā lau ʻoka.
