ʻO ka Gooppies (Latin Poecilia reticulata) he iʻa iʻa iʻa, ʻike ʻia e nā poʻe mamao loa mai nā aquaristics, koe wale nō nā amateurs.
Malia paha, ʻo kēlā me kēia aquarist ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i kona ola i mālama i nā gupeshkas ʻelua, a ua hoʻomaka ka hapa nui i kā lākou huakaʻi me lākou, a ke loaʻa pū nei hoʻi i nā lāhui hoʻohiwahiwa.
No ka pane ʻana i nā nīnau āpau e pili ana iā lākou, pono ʻoe e kākau i kahi puke, akā e hoʻāʻo mākou e noʻonoʻo pono i nā mea makemake nui ʻia.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO Guppy (Poecilia reticulata) kekahi o nā iʻa pāhola ākea loa ma ka honua a ʻo kekahi o nā ʻano iʻa kaulana o nā iʻa aquarium wai hou. He lālā ia o ka ʻohana Poeciliidae a, e like me ka ʻaneʻane o nā lālā o ka ʻohana, viviparous.
He ʻōiwi ʻo Gup Puppies i Antigua a me Barbuda, Barbados, Brazil, Guyana, Jamaica, nā Netherlands Antilles, Trinidad a me Tobago, nā US Virgin Islands a me Venezuela. Kūleʻa a ulu pono lākou i nā ʻano kaiapuni like ʻole.
Ma ke ʻano he noho, noho lākou i ka wai moʻo, kahe, akā makemake lākou i ka wai kai kahakai, akā ʻaʻole ka wai kai paʻakai.
ʻAi lākou i nā ilo, nā larvae, nā wororms a me nā ʻano mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
Ua hoʻolauna ʻia lākou i nā ʻāina he nui ma nā ʻāina āpau koe ʻo Antarctica. I kekahi manawa ua hana hewa ʻia kēia, akā ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma ke ʻano he kaua o nā makika. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Gup Puppies e ʻai i nā larvae mosika a kōkua i ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i ka maʻi malaria, akā i nā manawa he nui, ua loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o kēia mau guppy i nā iʻa kūloko.
Ke hōʻike nei nā noiʻi i nā kolepa wai i ka hapanui o nā wai wai piha i loaʻa iā lākou i kā lākou pae kūlohelohe, keu hoʻi i nā kahawai kokoke i nā kahakai o ka ʻāina nui o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa maʻamau ma laila, ʻae pū kekahi me nā guppy i ka wai brackish a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kekahi mau wahi noho. Mālama nui lākou i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a me nā kīʻaha ma mua o nā kahawai nui, hohonu a holo wikiwiki paha.
ʻO ko lākou inoa mai ka inoa ʻo Robert John Lechmer Guppy, ka mea i loaʻa iā lākou ma Trinidad i ka makahiki 1866 a lawe iā lākou i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Pelekane. Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻololi nā iʻa i nā loli inoa, e like me Lebistes reticulatus a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Poecilia reticulata.
ʻAneʻane he 300 mau ʻano o nā guppy. Hele mai lākou i nā ʻano kala like ʻole, nā nui a me nā hiʻu. ʻOi aku ka mālamalama o nā kāne ma ke ʻano ma mua o nā wahine, akā mamao loa ko lākou kala mai nā ʻano hānau hānau aquarium.
Pono ʻo ia e pale iā lākou mai nā mea hōkai, no ka mea, he liʻiliʻi ka iʻa a pale ʻole.
ʻElua a ʻekolu paha hanauna o nā guppy i hānau ʻia i hoʻokahi makahiki i loaʻa i ka nāhelehele. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia ka palai a hiki ke noho kūʻokoʻa me ka ʻole o ka mālama makua ʻana i ka manawa o ko lākou hānau ʻana. Hana nā wahine i nā keiki no ka manawa mua ma ka makahiki o 10-20 mau pule a hoʻomau i ka hānau hou a 20-34 mau mahina. Pili ka pōʻaiapuni i ka makahiki. Hana nā wahine makua i nā keiki me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā wā ma waena o nā hānau.
Makua kāne i loko o 7 mau pule a ʻoi. ʻO nā kāne a me nā wahine wahine mai nā wahi me nā helu predation kiʻekiʻe oʻo wikiwiki a hoʻomaka e hānau hou ma mua o nā kāne mai nā wahi me nā helu predation haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā wahine mai nā wahi me nā helu predation kiʻekiʻe e hoʻouluulu pinepine a hoʻonui i nā keiki hou no ka ʻōpala, ʻoi aku ka momona o lākou ma mua o nā wahine me nā helu predation haʻahaʻa.
Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻelemakule, he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hānai a me ka nui i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā heluna guppy. Hoʻoemi ʻo Gup Puppies i kā lākou momona i ka pane ʻana i ka hemahema o ka meaʻai. Ke lako ka meaʻai, hoʻonui lākou i ka nui o ka pua.
ʻO ka nui o ke ola o kahi guppy i ka nahelehele e loli nui, akā ma kahi o 2 mau makahiki.
Wehewehe
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, hele mai nā guppy i nā kala a me nā nui, me nā ʻano huelo like ʻole. I ka hihiu, hina hina wahine, ʻoiai he ʻalani nā kaha kāne, nā kiko, a i ʻole nā aniani i ka nui o nā kala. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano o nā aquarium guppies ma muli o ka hoʻāʻo o nā mea hoʻohua e hana i nā lāhui hou me nā kala ʻōlinolino a me nā lauana hou aʻe ma ko lākou kino a me nā huelo.
He dimorphic moekolohe kēia mau iʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi i nā kāne mai nā wahine ma ka nānā wale ʻana iā lākou. ʻOiai he ʻeleʻele a hina ke kino o nā wahine, he splashes ko nā kāne, a he mau kaha ʻeha paha i hiki ke lilo i kekahi o nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole.
No ka helehelena, ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke wehewehe iā ia. Keʻa pinepine ʻo Gup Puppies a nui a hiki i ka nui o nā ʻano hānau ke helu ʻia, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea maʻamau. ʻO nā kāne a me nā wahine o nā laha he nui e ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka nui o ke kino a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāhiko ma mua o ko lākou ʻano hihiu.
Hele mai kēia mau iʻa i loko o kēlā me kēia waihoʻoluʻu i hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia, ʻo ka maʻa mau ka waihoʻoluʻu paler ma ka hapa kiʻekiʻe o ke kino, ʻoiai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo e mālamalama i ke kala.
Hiki ke metallic kekahi mau ʻano. Loaʻa iā lākou nā iridophores, he mau huna kala ʻole e hōʻike i ka mālamalama, kahi e hana ai i kahi hopena hao.
ʻO kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, a hiki i ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 5 cm. ʻO nā kāne he 1.5-3.5 cm ka lōʻihi, a ʻo nā wahine he 3-6 cm ka lōʻihi.
Noho ʻo Gup Puppies no 2-3 mau makahiki, mai ko lākou liʻiliʻi a me ka wai mehana e hoʻonui i ka metabolism a hoʻopōkole i ko lākou ola.
Ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike
ʻO ka iʻa nui no ka poʻe hoʻomaka a me ka pōmaikaʻi.
Liʻiliʻi, ʻeleu, nani, maʻalahi e hana hou, undemanding i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana, me he mea lā e hele mau ana ka papa inoa.
Eia nō naʻe, ke aʻo aku nei mākou i nā aquarist o ka novice e kūʻē aku i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻano huali. Pehea e maopopo ai ke koho nei i ka palapala? Inā like ke kala o nā iʻa a pau i ka loko iʻa, he loloa a me nā ʻāpana like nā kāne, a laila ke koi nei i kēia mau lā.
Inā ʻokoʻa nā kāne āpau, e like me nā wahine, aia kahi haunaele o nā kala a me nā kala i ke kala, a laila eia nā iʻa e pono ai kahi aquarist maʻamau.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma muli o ke keʻa kea, lilo lākou i mea nani loa, akā capricious loa hoʻi, e nalo ana i kā lākou pono.
Ua loaʻa i nā ʻano hybrid ka nāwaliwali nāwaliwali a koi nui e mālama. No laila inā ʻoe i hoʻoholo e hoʻāʻo iā ʻoe iho i ka leʻaleʻa aquarium, kūʻai i ka gupesh maʻalahi, akā kala.
E leʻaleʻa lākou iā ʻoe ma lalo o nā ʻano hānau, akā e ola lōʻihi lākou a e liʻiliʻi nā pilikia.
A no nā mea maikaʻi e loaʻa ana nā ʻano koho - pono e hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻia ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana.
Hanai ana
Hānai nā guppy hihiu i nā ʻōpala algae, diatoms, invertebrates, nā ʻāpana mea kanu, nā hunaʻi mineral, nā larva insect aquatic a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā koena limu kahi hapa nui o ka papaʻai o nā guppy hihiu i ka hapanui o nā hihia, akā ʻokoʻa nā papaʻai e like me nā kūlana kikoʻī i ka wahi noho. ʻO kahi laʻana, kahi noiʻi o nā guppi hihiu o Trinidadian ʻike ʻia ʻo nā guppi i hoʻopau nui ʻia i nā invertebrates, ʻoiai ʻo nā guppi mai ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa (ʻo ka muliwai ʻo Tacarigua haʻahaʻa) i hoʻopau nui i nā diatoms a me nā hunaahi mineral.
ʻO nā Gup Puppies he omnivorous, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻai lākou i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. ʻAi lākou i nā meaʻai like ʻole - hana ʻino, paʻahau, noho, a maloʻo nō hoʻi.
ʻAi lākou i nā flakes, nā pulu a me nā hānai hana ʻē aʻe me ka leʻaleʻa, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā lama kaulana, e laʻa me Tetra. E koho pono i kahi huahana protein kiʻekiʻe a ʻaʻole nā mea hoʻopihapiha. E hōʻoia i kēia, e nānā i ke kaʻina o nā mea hoʻohui (helu ʻia nā mea hoʻohui e ka pākēneka). Aia i loko o ka hānai kiʻekiʻe nā protein i helu ʻia ma luna (e laʻa, nā iʻa hānai, nā ʻōpala a me nā huahana ʻai). Hōʻalo i nā cereala i loaʻa nā mea hoʻopihapiha e like me ka palaoa a me ka soy, i helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hana mua.
Ma waho aʻe o ka cereal, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i kāu iʻa me nā meaʻai ola a i ʻole hau. ʻO ka poʻe e ola nei, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kōkō, tubifex, shrine shrimp, corotra.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he waha liʻiliʻi a he ʻōpū ka guppy, pono ka liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai iā ia ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā, i nā ʻāpana e ʻai ka iʻa i 2-3 mau minuke.
Eia kekahi, aloha ka iʻa i ka meaʻai me nā mea kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu, no laila ke olakino o kā lākou gastrointestinal tract, a kiʻekiʻe ko lākou palekana, kūʻai me ka hoʻohui i nā flakes maʻamau, a me nā mea kanu lāʻau a hānai iā lākou i ʻelua mau pule.
E hānai ʻoe i kāu iʻa i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā, a ʻo ka nui o nā meaʻai e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻai i loko o ʻelua mau minuke. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā lākou i ka palaʻai i ke kakahiaka a me nā meaʻai paʻa i ke ahiahi.
Mai hānai i kāu iʻa me hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano meaʻai, ʻoiai e alakaʻi kēia i nā hemahema o ka momona. E koho ʻoe i waena o nā flakes, noho, paʻa, kanu mea ʻai.
Hiki i ka hānai nui ʻana i kāu iʻa ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino a hoʻopili i ka maikaʻi o ka wai i kāu aquarium. Ma hope o ke kānāwai i luna, pono nā koena o ka meaʻai i loko o ka aquarium, akā inā aia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hemo iā lākou i noho ʻole lākou i ka papahele a hoʻomaka e pala.
Inā ʻoe e ʻai i loko o kaʻu aquarium, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana iā lākou.
Pono lākou e hānai liʻiliʻi, akā pinepine pinepine. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā lākou i nā meaʻai like me nā mākua, akā kua ʻia, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā meaʻai kūikawā no ka palai. E hānai iā lākou ma kahi o ʻehā a ʻelima mau manawa i ka lā.
Ma kahi kaʻawale, makemake wau e ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka meaʻai maloʻo - ʻaʻole kēia nā meaʻai kuni, akā daphnia maloʻo, i kūʻai pinepine ʻia ma nā mākeke moa. Paipai ikaika wau i ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa o ia meaʻai, a ʻo gupeshek hoʻi. He ʻilihune ia i nā wikamina, nā meaola, a ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he pūpū maloʻo wale ia. Hoʻonā ia i ke ala digestive i loko o ka iʻa a make lākou.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Aia ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe i ka wai mehana, wai maʻemaʻe o ʻAmelika Hema, no laila he mea nui e hoʻopili i kēia mau ʻano i loko o kāu aquarium e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi kūlohelohe i hiki.
Makemake ʻo Gup Puppies i ka wai me kahi mahana o 25 a 27 ° C a me ka pae paʻakai e like me hoʻokahi punetune o 20 liters. Akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka paʻakai (ʻaʻole loa wau e hoʻohana.) E like me nā iʻa tropical, aloha nā guppy i nā wai mehana (22-25 ° C), akā hiki ke noho i kahi ākea ākea o 19.0 - 29.0 ° C.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi mehana e hoʻomehana i ka wai i ke kau anuanu. E hoʻouka i kahi mea hoʻomehana ma nā wēlau o ka pahu wai a me ka thermometer ma kahi wēlau e nānā i ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka wai.
No nā palena o ka wai, pili ʻole kēia no nā ʻano maʻamau. Hoʻololi koke lākou i nā kūlana kūloko i hiki ke ʻae ʻia ka neʻe ʻana i kahi aquarium hou me ka ʻole o nā pilikia.
E kūpono inā loaʻa i ka aquarium: PH 7.0 - 8.5, a me ka paʻakikī 12.0 - 18.0, akā ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa paha nā palena, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ke ola a me ka hana hou. ʻOiai hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanawanui i ka nui o nā palena wai a me ka pH mai 5.5 a 8.5, aia ko lākou PH maikaʻi loa ma waena o 7.0 a me 7.2.
Hiki ke liʻiliʻi ka aquarium, a lawa ka 20 liters no 5 iʻa. Akā, ʻo ka nui o ka nui, ʻo ka nui o nā iʻa i hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama a nani ke nānā aku.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka aquarium, no ka mea e like kēia me ka nohona kūlohelohe a hoʻonui i ka nui o ke ola o ka fry i ka aquarium nui. Hiki ke kukui i kekahi mea mai ka ʻōlinolino a i ke ahiahi.
E like me ka nui o nā iʻa, pono ʻoe i kahi kānana - ʻo ke ʻano āu e koho ai e pili i ka nui o kāu pahu wai a me kāu makemake ponoʻī. E holo maikaʻi kahi kānana kūloko no ka nui o nā aquarium. Inā mālama ʻoe i kāu iʻa i loko o kahi pahu wai nui (ma kahi o 100 liters), makemake paha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e hoʻohana i kahi kānana kūwaho. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e pani i nā lua o loko me kahi mesh maikaʻi hou aʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i kahi kānana ikaika ke omo i ka ʻai, akā ʻo kahi iʻa mākua hoʻi.
ʻAʻole hiki ke kāhea ʻia ʻo Gup Puppies kahi iʻa kula, akā he mea liʻiliʻi ka mālama ʻana iā lākou ma nā pālua. Liʻiliʻi loa ia i ka nui a i nā mea liʻiliʻi e ʻaneʻane ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka aquarium.
Aia kahi rula maʻalahi no ka ʻike - ʻo ka nui o lākou i loko o ka aquarium, ʻoi aku ka mahalo a me ka nani o ko lākou nānā ʻana.
Pili ke ʻano o ke substrate i ka makemake pilikino. Hoʻolilo ka Gup Puppies i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma ka waena a i luna paha o ka pahu.
Nānā ʻole i nā ʻano mālama, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāu pahu wai i kēlā me kēia pule a hana i kahi hoʻololi wai hapa ma kahi o 25%.
Hoʻohālikelike
He iʻa maluhia loa i hoʻopilikia ʻole i nā hoanoho. Akā hiki iā ia ke huhū, ʻo ia hoʻi e nā iʻa nui a me nā predatory, i ʻike ʻia e ka gupeshek he meaʻai wale nō.
No laila ʻaʻole pono ke mālama ʻia me nā iʻa e like me ka mecherot, gourami nunui, pangasius a i ʻole kinipōpō manō.
Eia nō hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama me nā iʻa i hiki ke ʻoki i nā lī o nā kāne - Sumatran barbus, Denisoni barbus, fire barb, kekahi gourami, e laʻa me ka honi ʻana, nā kākalaioa.
Hele maikaʻi loa lākou me nā iʻa maluhia a liʻiliʻi: - rasbora, cardinals, Congos, neons, cherry barbs, speckled catfish, tarakatums.
Hana ka hapa nui o ka poʻe mālama i kēia iʻa no ka mea makemake lākou i nā kala ʻōlinolino o nā kāne. Inā mālama ʻoe iā lākou no ko lākou helehelena wale, paipai mākou e mālama wale i nā kāne.
Inā makemake ʻoe e mālama iā lākou me ka ʻōpae, a laila ʻaʻole hana ʻino nā guppi iā lākou iho i kekahi ʻano ʻōpala, ʻaʻole hoʻi i nā cherry. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi ʻano nui o ka ʻōpae ke huli iʻa iʻa. ʻAʻole e hōʻike hou i ka crayfish, kahi e ʻai wale ai nā guppies.
Nā maʻi Guppy
He iʻa paʻakikī loa ʻo Gup Puppies, akā hiki i kā lākou huelo lōʻihi ke hoʻolalelale iā lākou i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi fungus.
ʻO Semolina ka maʻa mau i waena o kēia mau iʻa. He maʻi kēia e ulu ai nā kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili o ka iʻa, a e ʻike ʻoe e ʻānai lākou i ko lākou kino i nā mea. ʻO ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka iʻa me he mea lā e pīpī ʻia me semolina.
No ka hoʻopau ʻana iā semolina, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau i loaʻa i kāu hale kūʻai holoholona hānai kūloko. ʻAʻohe meaʻai kikoʻī, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano semolina a mālama ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole.
Pākuʻi ʻia hoʻi lākou i nā palaka; me he mea lā ua haehae ka hiʻu. Eia hou, hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka lāʻau me ke kāohi ʻia ʻana e ke koho ʻana i nā hoa lawehala kūpono ʻole e ʻiniki i kā lākou huelo.
E hoʻemi i ka likelike o kahi maʻi e komo ana i kāu pahu.
- Mālama i nā kūlana wela maikaʻi loa.
- Hoʻololi pinepine i ka wai a lawelawe i ka kānana.
- Holoi mau i nā mea āpau a i ʻole quarantine ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻana i kāu pahu wai.
- E hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koʻikoʻi o kāu iʻa.
- E hānai iā lākou i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole.
- Mai hānai nui iā lākou.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
Hōʻike ʻo Gup Puppies i ka dimorphism moekolohe. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka wahine mai ke kāne he maʻalahi loa ia. Heʻuʻuku nā kāne, lahilahi, loaʻa iā lākou kahi pahu caudal nui, a ua lilo ka mea anal i gonopodium (ʻōlelo maʻamau, he paipu ia e hoʻohua ai nā kāne o ka iʻa viviparous i kahi wahine).
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine, ʻōpū nui a ʻike ʻia hoʻi, a ʻulaʻula iki i ke kala.
Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā ʻōpio i ka wanaʻao, ʻo ka maʻa mau nā kāne i kala ʻia ka kala mua e kāne.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
He ʻōnaehana moʻo kā Gup Puppies i kapa ʻia ʻo polyandry, kahi e male ai nā wahine me nā kāne he nui. Maikaʻi ka moʻo lehulehu no nā kāne no ka mea pili pono ka kūleʻa hānau o nā kāne i ka helu o nā manawa a lākou e male ai.
He mea ola nui nā Guppies. ʻO ka manawa hānau o ka wahine he 21-30 mau lā, ʻokoʻa ka nui ma muli o nā ʻano paʻa.ʻO nā kāne kāne kāne, e like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana Poeciliidae, loaʻa kahi fin anal tubular i hoʻololi ʻia, i kapa ʻia he gonopodium, aia ma hope pono o ka pelvic fin. He ʻano like ko kālopodia e like me ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā pūʻolo sperm i nā wahine.
Ma hope o ka momona, hiki i nā wahine wahine ke mālama i ka sperm i loko o kā lākou ovaries, hiki ke hoʻomau i ka momona i nā hua manu a i ʻewalu mau mahina. Ma muli o ka mālama ʻana i ka sperm, hiki i nā kāne ke hānau hou, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki i ka wahine ke hānau keiki i kahi kāne ma hope o kona make ʻana, kahi mea nui i ka hanana hānau o ka lehulehu o nā guppy hihiu.
ʻO kekahi o nā iʻa maʻalahi e hānai ʻia he guppi maʻamau, maʻalahi lākou e hānai i nā aquarium home.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he viviparous lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi, hānau ka wahine i nā hua i loko o kāna ʻōpū, a hānau ʻia kahi fry i hana ʻia.
No nā hola mua e moe ʻo ia a peʻe, akā hoʻomaka koke ʻo ia e ʻauʻau a ʻai.
No ka hānai ʻana i kēia iʻa āu e pono ai ... he kāne a me kahi wahine. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pēlā, hoʻokahi kāne kāne ʻōpio a ʻeleu hoʻi e lawa i ka hoʻokolokolo 3-5 mau wahine me ka luhi ʻole.
ʻO ia, no ka hānau maikaʻi ʻana, hiki nō ke mālama i hoʻokahi kāne no 3-5 mau wahine. Hiki i nā kāne hou aku, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hakakā nā kāne me kekahi, akā hoʻokūkū wale nō. E ʻike ʻoe pehea e alualu ʻole ai ke kāne i ka wahine, akā maʻamau kēia a ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi mea e pili ana iā ia.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻau, hoʻomomona ʻo ia i ka wahine a liʻuliʻu e ʻai ʻoe.
He aha ka mea e hana ai no ka hānau a kahi kāne? ʻO ka wai hou a maʻemaʻe hoʻi, ka hānai maikaʻi a nui a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe ʻelua.
Ma ke ʻano he rula, hoʻopuka kūleʻa nā guppy i kahi aquarium maʻamau me ka ʻole o ke komo ʻana o ka mea ʻona. Akā, ʻai pū lākou i kā lākou ʻai, a na nā hoalauna, inā lākou, e kōkua. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā wahine hāpai i kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa.
Pehea e maopopo ai he wahine hāpai ʻoe? I kahi wahine hāpai, hoʻomaka ka pouli o kahi e kokoke ana i ka anus, ʻike maka ʻia nā maka o ka ʻai e ulu ana, a ʻo ka pōʻeleʻele ia, ʻo ka wikiwiki o kona hānau ʻana.
Hoʻokomo i ka makuahine i loko o kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa, me ka wai like a me nā mānoanoa o nā mea kanu, kahi e hiki ai i ka palai ke peʻe mai iā ia (ʻae, hiki iā ia ke ʻai i kāna mau keiki). Ke hiki mai ka palena manawa (malia a hoʻokahi mahina, inā ʻoe e wikiwiki e kanu iā ia), hānau ʻo ia me ka pilikia ʻole.
Ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, e hoʻopilikia ʻia ka wahine. He mea maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻai, a ʻo nā mākua.
Pehea e hānai ai i ka palai? Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā lākou me nā flakes kuni ʻoki maikaʻi ʻia (kahi āu e hānai ai i kou mau mākua), akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka hua manu maloʻo a i ʻole nā mea ʻai wili kuni. E hoʻomaopopo aia kekahi relic o ka wā i hala e like me ka meaʻai maloʻo.
Ua maloʻo ʻo Daphnia a me Cyclops a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano kūʻai. No laila, ʻaʻohe pono e hānai ʻia i ka ʻai me kēia ʻōpala. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka meaʻai ma mua o ka ʻole, ʻo ka mea, he analogue ia o ka hipa kāne. E ulu nui paha ʻoe inā ʻai ʻoe i hoʻokahi hipa kāne? Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia pēlā no ka iʻa mākua.
Pono pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine iā lākou i mea e hōʻino ʻole ai nā koena o ka hānai i ka wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolana i nā kīʻaha i loko o kēia aquarium, e like me ka ampullarium a i kahi wili. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻopā i ka pā, a ʻai lākou i ke koena o ka meaʻai.
Pehea e hānau ai ka palai:
He mea nui ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke loli a nui koke, ʻoiai nāwaliwali ka ʻai a weliweli ka hoʻololi wai nui no lākou. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hoʻololi e pili ana i 10% o ka wai i kēlā me kēia i ʻelua mau lā, a i ʻole 25% i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.
He mea nui ka mahana o ka wai no ka palai, a pono ʻoe e mālama ma ka pae o 24-26.5 C.
Me ka mālama kūpono a me ka hānai ʻana, ulu koke ka ʻai a ma hope o ka hala ʻana o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa.
ʻO nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i nā guppies
He aha ke ʻano iʻa hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama me lākou?
Ua helu ʻia kekahi ʻano ma luna, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻatikala - 10 iʻa maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe hoʻomaka, maikaʻi nā mea āpau ma kēia papa inoa no ka ʻike.
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā hāpai kahi guppy a i ʻole e hānau paha?
ʻO ka maʻamau, hānau ka wahine i ka ʻai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, akā ʻokoʻa ka manawa ma muli o ka mahana o ka wai a me nā ʻano o ka paʻa. E hoʻomaopopo i ka manawa mai ka manawa hope loa āna i hānau ai a nānā. I ka wahine mākaukau no ka hānau hou, lilo ka wahi i ʻeleʻele, ʻikea nā maka o ka palai.
Pehea e hanu ai kahi guppy?
E like me nā iʻa āpau - hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka oxygen i ka wai, mai poina e hoʻā i ka aeration a me ka kānana.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā guppy?
Ma kahi o ʻelua mau makahiki, akā pili ia i nā kūlana a me ka mahana. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana o ka wai, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ko lākou ola. Noho kekahi iʻa i 5 mau makahiki.
Ehia mau manawa e hānai ai i nā guppies?
I kēlā me kēia lā, i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ʻelua a ʻekolu paha manawa o ka lā. ʻO kahi laʻana, kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi.
I hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pule, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi lā pōloli, akā e hoʻomanaʻo e ʻimi ʻiʻo ka iʻa i ka meaʻai a ʻo kā lākou pā ponoʻī ka mea i hōʻino mua ʻia
No ke aha i loaʻa ai i nā guppy nā huelo haehae?
Nui paha nā kumu, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka wai kahiko, kahi mea loli ʻole. Hōʻiliʻili ia i ka amonia a me nā nitrates, a ʻona lākou i ka iʻa a luku i nā lola Hoʻololi mau i ka wai i ka wai hou.
Hiki paha i nā loli wai i ka manawa koke, ʻeha, a hānai hānai ʻole ke haʻahaʻa nā vitamina.
Inā ua nalowale ka iʻa i ka huelo, a laila he hōʻailona weliweli kēia - e ʻoki paha kekahi iā ia, a pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa pono i ka iʻa i mālama ʻia ai, a i ʻole ua loaʻa i kahi maʻi lele, a pono ʻoe e nānā hou aku i ke koena o ka iʻa.
No ke aha i loaʻa ai i kahi guppy kahi huelo paʻa?
Eia hou - i ka wai kahiko a lepo paha, a i ʻole ka maʻi, a i ʻole hānai hānai. E hoʻāʻo e hoʻololi i ka 20% o ka wai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule a nānā i ke olakino o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
No ke aha i loaʻa ai i ka guppy kahi kuʻekuʻe kekeʻe?
Loaʻa kēlā mau iʻa i ka ʻaneʻane o nā ʻano, ma ke ʻano he rula, he kīnā kēia mai ka wā hānau. Inā kū kēia i kahi iʻa mākua, a laila pili kēia i ka mālama ʻia ʻana i loko o kahi aquarium cramp loa, me ka nui o nā iʻa.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, kūlou ke kuamoʻo mai ka wā ʻelemakule, a he maʻamau kēia, akā ʻo ke kumu maʻamau ka tuberculosis iʻa a mycobacteriosis paha.
Kūpilikiʻi ka maʻi, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi kāna lāʻau, ʻaʻole lawe mau i nā hopena. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻokaʻawale i kēia iʻa i pale i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi.
No ke aha e hānau wale ai nā wahine wahine i nā wahine?
ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka pane pololei i kēia nīnau. ʻOiai, me ka nui o nā kāne, huli ʻia nā kānāwai o ke kūlohelohe a uku ka lehulehu i nā wahine i mea e mālama ai iā ia iho.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i hoʻokahi guppy i loko o kahi aquarium?
Hiki nō ia, ʻoiai ke ʻano kaumaha ...
ʻO nā mea like, he iʻa leʻaleʻa a me ke ola e aloha ana i ka hui. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi iʻa maikaʻi, maikaʻi ʻole a noho kupanaha iā ia iho, a laila e nānā i ka moa.
Pono nā guppy i ka oxygen a me kahi kānana?
Koho, akā makemake ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi kānana kumukūʻai, kūloko me kahi kapa holoi. E hana pono ia i kāna mau hana a ʻaʻole omo i ka iʻa.
E ʻoluʻolu inā ʻoe i kūʻai i kahi kānana a kau ʻia i luna (no laila ke neʻe nei ka ʻilikai o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium), a laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā ea ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka maʻalahi.
Pono nā guppy i ka lepo a me nā mea kanu?
ʻO kāu koho ia. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o kahi aquarium hakahaka, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻaʻole e ola ke kīʻaha i loko ona, a aloha ka gupesh iā lākou iho e hele i waena o nā mea kanu. ʻO wau no kahi aquarium me ka lepo a me nā mea kanu.
Pono ka guppy i ka mālam?
ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole pono ka iʻa i ka mālamalama, ʻē aʻe o ka hāʻule ʻana i ka aquarium i ka lā. Pono nā mea kanu e mālamalama e ulu.
Hānau ʻo Gup Puppies?
ʻAʻole, viviparous lākou. ʻO ia, hānau ka ʻai i mākaukau no ke ola a hiki ke ʻauʻau koke.
I kekahi manawa hāʻule i loko o ka hua manu, akā haki a lana. I kekahi manawa he ʻeke yolk kāna, ʻeli koke ʻo ia.
Hiamoe anei nā guppy?
ʻAe, ʻaʻole naʻe ma ke ʻano he poʻe. ʻOi aku kēia o kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha, ke i ka pō e hōʻemi ka iʻa i ka hana, akā ʻauʻau naʻe.
A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kukui i ka pō, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kekahi, akā ʻeleʻele i ke ʻano i ka pō?
Ehia mau hua ʻai a guppy e hānau ai?
Aia i ka wahine, kona mau makahiki a me ka nui. ʻO ka maʻamau ma kahi o 30-50 mau ʻāpana, akā i kekahi manawa he 100 mau ʻāpana.
Ehia mau hua ʻai guppy e ulu?
Wikiwiki loa i nā kūlana maikaʻi. Ua oʻo kolohe nā kāne i nā mahina ʻelua, a ʻo nā wahine i ka ʻekolu.
Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā guppy i ka wai kai?
ʻAʻole, hoʻomanawanui lākou i ka wai paʻakai liʻiliʻi, akā make lākou i ke kai, he iʻa wai māno kēia.
No ke aha eʻauʻau ai nā guppy ma luna?
Hanu lākou i ka oxygen i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, a nele kāu aquarium iā ia. No ke aha? Nui paha ka wela, malia paha ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka aquarium a hoʻololi paha i ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi, malia nui paha
E nānā pono i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka kānana (kau i ka kānana kokoke i ka ʻilikai e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kinoea) a hoʻololi i kekahi o ka wai me ka wai hou.
No ke aha e lele ai nā guppy mai ka aquarium?
Hiki iā lākou ke hana āpau i kēia a no ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka wai - no ka laʻana, inā ʻaʻole i loli no ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻaʻole i siphoned ka lepo i ka aquarium.
Eia kekahi, he kumu liʻiliʻi paha ka oxygen i loko o ka wai, e heluhelu e pili ana i kēia ma luna.
No ke aha lā pili a pili pono paha ka huelo o ka guppy?
Minamina, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ke kumu kūpono, ʻoiai inā kokoke ka aquarium iā ʻoe. He hānai kūpono ʻole paha kēia (monotonous, me ka meaʻai maloʻo a nui wale paha), aia paha nā palena wai kūpono (ka nui o ka amonia), a i ʻole he maʻi paha.
ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi e pono ai e hana e hoʻololi i kekahi o ka wai, siphon i ka lepo a hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka meaʻai.
He aha ke ʻano o nā iʻa i hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama me nā guppies?
ʻO nā mea liʻiliʻi paha. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā iʻa iʻa nui, ʻaneʻane me ka ʻole o nā mea ʻino. ʻO ka mea koe wale nō ka tarakatum, hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.
ʻĀ, ʻo nā alaloa, e laʻa me ka speckled, e launa pono me nā mea viviparous a he mea pono loa ia, e ʻai ana i nā koena o ka meaʻai mai lalo.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka ʻai?
ʻO ka unpretentious loa o ka palai, ola lākou i ka nāhelehele. Akā, inā hoʻololi pinepine ʻoe i ka wai, hāʻawi i ka meaʻai lawa i hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻai i loko o ʻelua mau minuke a hānai i ka palai ʻelua a ʻekolu paha manawa i ka lā, a laila ulu koke lākou, kala a ʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe.
Pehea e hānai ai i ka ʻai?
ʻAʻohe paʻakikī i ka hānai ʻana, ʻai lākou i nā flakes i ʻānai ʻia, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka nauplii ʻōpala brine a ʻokiʻoki paha i ka tubifex.
