ʻO Cichlazoma mesonaut (lat. Mesonauta festival - kupaianaha) nani ia, akā ʻaʻole cichlid kaulana loa i ko mākou ʻāina. ʻOiai kona inoa ma ka Lākina e hōʻike nei he iʻa nani loa ia.
ʻO Mesonauta ʻo ia hoʻi he kūikawā a me ka festival he lokomaikaʻi. ʻO kēia kahi iʻa mua loa i hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā aquarium hobbyist i ka makahiki 1908 a hānai mua ʻia ma West Germany ma 1911.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka mesonout cichlazoma kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele e kahe ana mai kona waha, ma o ke kino holoʻokoʻa a piʻi i ka fin dorsal. Aia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 6 a ʻoi nā ʻano kala o ka mesonout, akā loaʻa iā lākou āpau kēia kāʻei. A hilinaʻi nā ʻano kala i ka wahi o ka iʻa iʻa i ke kūlohelohe.
Mālama maikaʻi ʻia kēia iʻa i nā hui. Eia hou, he maluhia loa ia a hiki iā lākou ke mālama ʻia i nā aquarium maʻamau me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe he nui, a ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi hoʻi.
E lilo lākou i mau hoalauna maikaʻi a hoihoi no nā scalars, akā ʻaʻole no nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e like me nā neons, no ka mea e ʻike lākou iā lākou he meaʻai.
I ke kūlohelohe, he ʻano hoihoi loa ka mesonout cichlazoma, no ka laʻana, hiamoe lākou ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao, a i ka manawa o ka weliweli, lele koke lākou mai ka wai, ʻoiai nā cichlids ʻē aʻe e hoʻāʻo e hele kokoke i lalo.
Ma ke ʻano he kumu, lawe pono lākou i ke aʻa, lawa ia no ka nānā ʻana i nā palena wai a hānai iā lākou i ke kaulike. Me ka makaʻu a makaʻu hoʻi, pono lākou i kahi pale i ke ʻano o nā ipuhao, nā niu a i ʻole nā snags nui, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke noho i kahi hoʻoweliweli manaʻo maoli a maoli paha.
Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka makaʻu, lele lākou i waho o ka aquarium, no laila pono ia e pani.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ʻo Heckel e ka mesonout cichlazoma i ka makahiki 1840. Nui lākou ma ʻAmelika Hema, keu hoʻi ma ka muliwai Paraguay, e kahe ana ma waena o Brazil a me Paraguay. Loaʻa pū ʻia ma Amazon, e kahe ana ma o Bolivia, Peru, Brazil.
I ke kūlohelohe, loaʻa lākou i nā wai maʻemaʻe a me nā huikau, ʻoiai i nā wai paʻa. Makemake lākou e noho i nā kahawai a me nā loko, i nā wahi me kahi au liʻiliʻi, kahi e peʻe ai i nā mānoanoa o nā mea kanu wai.
ʻAi lākou i nā mea kolo, algae a me nā benthos like ʻole.
ʻAʻole maopopo piha ka genus Mesonauta i kēia manawa. I kēia mau lā ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole ia hoʻokahi, akā he mau iʻa ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole i wehewehe ʻia nā ʻelima.
Pana i lalo o ke kai i ke ʻano:
Wehewehe
ʻO ke kino o ka mesonout he oval i ke ʻano, ʻoki ʻia i hope, me nā anal a me nā dinsal fins. ʻO kēia kahi cichlid nui nui hiki ke ulu a 20 cm i kahi aquarium, ʻoiai ma ke ʻano he liʻiliʻi ia, ma kahi o 15 cm.ʻO ka awelika o ke ola ma kahi o 7-10 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa loa i ke kala o ka mesonout kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele e hoʻomaka i ka waha, hele ma o nā maka, waena o ke kino, a piʻi i ka fin dorsal.
Aia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 6 mau ʻano waihoʻoluʻu, akā aia nā mea āpau i kēia ʻāpana.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
He maikaʻi ʻo Mezonauta no nā poʻe hoʻomaka no ka mea maʻalahi ka mālama a hānai ʻana, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā cichlids maluhia loa.
Hana maikaʻi lākou i nā aquarium o ke kaiāulu, me nā ʻano iʻa nui a me nā kaulike, like pū me ke ʻano.
Hoʻololi maikaʻi lākou i nā ʻano wai like ʻole a makemake ʻole e hānai.
Hanai ana
ʻAi ka iʻa omnivorous, mesonout i kahi ʻano o nā meaʻai like ʻole: nā ʻanoʻano, nā limu, nā ʻelala insect, a me nā meaʻai like ʻole. I loko o ka aquarium, ʻai lākou i ka ʻai paʻahau a me nā meaʻai ola, ʻaʻole lākou i hōʻole i ka meaʻai hana a me nā mea kanu.
Hiki i nā mea ʻai lau nā mea kanu like ʻole, no ka laʻana, kukoma, zucchini, spinach.
Nā holoholona: worw Bloods, brine shrimp, tubifex, gammarus, cyclops.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
No ka mea he iʻa nui nā mesonout, ʻo ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka mālama ʻana mai 200 liters. ʻAʻole makemake lākou i nā kahe ikaika, akā makemake lākou i ka wai maʻemaʻe me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka oxygen.
I mea e ʻoluʻolu ai lākou, pono ʻoe e kanu pono i ka aquarium me nā mea kanu a hoʻonohonoho i nā hale like ʻole he nui.
ʻAʻole lākou e ʻeli i nā mea kanu e like me nā cichlids ʻē aʻe, a e ulu pono nā ʻanoʻano unpretentious e like me vallisneria. No nā ʻano lahilahi, a laila, e like me ka laki, e ʻai kekahi mau mesonout i nā mea kanu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pā kekahi iā lākou. ʻIke ʻia i ke ʻano o ka iʻa.
Pono ia e uhi i ka aquarium, ʻoiai e lele i waho nā mesonout ke makaʻu lākou. Pilikia lākou i ka ʻike o ka amonia a me nā nitrates i loko o ka wai, no laila pono ʻoe e hū mau i ka lalo a hoʻololi i ka wai me ka wai hou.
Makemake lākou i ka wai me ka paʻakikī o 2-18 ° dGH, me ka pH o 5.5-7.2, a me ka mahana o 25-34 ° C.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻO nā iʻa maluhia e launa maikaʻi me nā lawaiʻa a iʻa nui. Akā, he cichlid nō ia a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, e like me ka cardinals a i ʻole neons, e ʻai ʻia.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka mesonout i nā hui pālua a i ʻole nā hui, akā ʻaʻole hoʻokahi wale nō, ʻoiai he kaiāulu loa ka iʻa. ʻAe hoʻomanawanui lākou i nā mesonauts ʻē aʻe a me nā cichlids ʻē aʻe.
Eia nō naʻe, pono e hōʻalo i nā cichlids nui a hakakā hoʻi e like me festa cichlazoma a me nā pepeiaohao pua.
ʻO ka iʻa kokoke loa kahi e noho ai nā mesona i ke ʻano he scalars. Kūlike pū lākou me ka turquoise a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai bluish-spotted, severums. No nā iʻa kaulike waena, gourami kinikini, nā ʻauamo nui e like me Denisoni a i ʻole Sumatran, a me nā iʻa iʻa - taracatum, no ka laʻana, kūpono.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
He paʻakikī loa e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi wahine mai kahi kāne kāne i kahi cichlazoma mesonout. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne, me ka elongated, dorsal a me nā anal anal.
Ua kaʻawale lākou i mau pālua i ka makahiki o ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki.
Hoʻohana hānau
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā iʻa aquarium Mesonaut i mau paʻa paʻa, monogamous i ka makahiki o kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO ka wai i loko o ka aquarium e hoʻouluulu e pono acidic me kahi pH ma kahi o 6.5, palupalu 5 ° dGH, a me kahi mahana o 25 - 28 ° C.
I ka wā o ka ʻōnaehana ʻana, hoʻomoe ka wahine ma kahi o 100 mau hua (ma ke ʻano ma waena o 200 a me 500) ma kahi lau kanu a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke kāne iā ia.
E hoʻomaopopo i ke kūlohelohe, hoʻomoe pinepine nā mesonout i nā hua ma nā kō i kanu ʻia i loko o ka wai.
Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā mea pani no lākou i loko o ka aquarium, e hoʻonui ia i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka iʻa a hoʻonui i ka manawa o ka lawaiʻa kūleʻa ʻana.
Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, kiaʻi ka lua i nā hua a nānā ma hope o lākou a hiki i ka ʻau ʻana o ka ʻai. Ke ʻau aku ka ʻai, lawe nā mākua iā ia ma lalo o ka mālama a aʻo iā ia e hoʻokele i ka lewa.
Hiki ke hānai ʻia i ka pule mua a ʻelua paha me ka nauplii brine shrimp, a laila hoʻoili ʻia i nā hānai nui. Makemake nui nā ʻōpio i nā lele hua Drosophila, e like me ka wai wai a hiki ke hānai maʻalahi i nā mahina mahana.
Ma muli o ka paʻakikī e hoʻoholo i ka moekolohe o ka mesonout cichlazoma, kūʻai maʻamau lākou mai nā iʻa he 6 a hāʻawi iā lākou i ka manawa e wāwahi ai iā lākou iho. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā pōhaku pālahalaha. Akā, hoʻokahi mea e kau ai i nā hua manu, he mea ʻē aʻe ia e mālama ai ka iʻa.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka iʻa iʻa ʻole i loko o ka pā spawning, ko lākou alo e kiaʻi ai ka mesonout i nā hua a hōʻike i nā manaʻo makua, e mālama pono ana i ka pā.
