ʻO Apistogram agassitsa a i ʻole ka lama (lat.Apistogramma agassizii) kahi iʻa nani, ʻōlinolino a liʻiliʻi. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nohona, hiki ke ʻokoʻa kona kala, a ke hoʻohua mau nei nā mea hoʻohua i nā ʻano hou.
Ma waho aʻe o kona kala ʻōlinolino, ua liʻiliʻi ia i ka nui, a i 8 cm a me ka maluhia i ke ʻano.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā cichlids ʻē aʻe, he dwarf ia, kahi e hiki ai ke mālama iā ia i nā aquariums liʻiliʻi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, he iʻa koi nui ʻo Agassitsa, a kūʻai pinepine ʻia ia e nā aquarist ʻike i loaʻa ʻole nā aquarium ākea no nā cichlids nui.
ʻO ka paʻakikī nui i ka mālama ʻana ʻo ia ka kikoʻī o nā palena a me ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa ia i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka amonia a me nā nitrates, a me ka ʻike oxygen i loko o ka wai. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hāhai i kēia, a laila maʻi koke ka iʻa a make.
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Agassitsa he iʻa i hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole huhū a liʻiliʻi ia i ka nui, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi loa.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ka apistogram agassic ma 1875. Noho ʻo ia ma ʻAmelika Hema, ma ke kahawai ʻo Amazon. Kūpilikiʻi ka nohona kūlohelohe no ka waihoʻoluʻu iʻa, a hiki i nā iʻa mai nā wahi like ʻole ke loli iki i ke kala.
Makemake lākou i nā wahi me kahi wai nāwaliwali a kūpikipiki paha, e laʻa me nā kahawai, nā kahe, nā wai kua. I loko o nā waihona wai kahi e noho ai ʻo ia, uhi pinepine ʻia ka lalo me nā lau hāʻule o nā kumulāʻau tropical, a ʻeleʻele ka wai i ka waihoʻoluʻu mai nā tannin e hūnā ai kēia mau lau.
ʻO Polygamous, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hana kekahi kāne i kahi harem me kekahi mau wahine.
Wehewehe
ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā apistograms Agassitsa ma mua o 8-9 cm, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine, a i 6 cm.
ʻO ke ola ke ola ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki.
He ʻano loli ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino a pili i ka nohona i ke kūlohelohe a me ka hana koho a nā aquarist.
I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā waihoʻoluʻu bluish, gula a me ka ʻulaʻula.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
ʻO kekahi ʻike me nā ʻano cichlid ʻē aʻe i makemake ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i kēia iʻa.
Liʻiliʻi ʻo ia, ʻaʻole huhū, mahalo ʻole i ka hānai ʻana. Akā, whimsical a koi i nā palena a me ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai.
Hanai ana
Omnivorous, akā i ke kūlohelohe hānai nui ia i nā mea kolo a me nā ʻano benthic benthic. I loko o ka aquarium, ʻai ʻia ka meaʻai ola a paʻahau: nā ʻokoko, tubule, corotra, shrine shrimp.
ʻOiai hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo iā ia i nā mea hana. ʻOiai he mea nui ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai iā 2-3 mau manawa i ka lā i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i neoneo ʻole ka meaʻai a hōʻino i ka wai.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
No ka mālama ʻana pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium o 80 liters a ʻoi. Makemake nā apistograms Agassitsa e noho i ka wai maʻemaʻe me kahi koena paʻa a me kahi au liʻiliʻi. Pono e palupalu ka wai i loko o ka aquarium (2 - 10 dGH) me ph: 5.0-7.0 a me kahi mahana o 23-27 C.
Hiki iā lākou ke maʻalahi i ka wai paʻakikī a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai alkaline, akā aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ia wai. He mea nui e nānā i ka nui o ka amonia a me nā nitrates i loko o ka wai, no ka mea, maʻalahi loa lākou.
A ʻoiai, e siphon i ka lalo a hoʻololi i kahi o ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule. Manaʻo lākou he paʻakikī no ka mea maʻalahi lākou i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka wai, ka ʻike o ka amonia a i ʻole nā hoʻomākaukau lāʻau i loko.
I ka wā e hoʻonaninani ai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā driftwood, nā ipu hao, a me nā niu. Pono ka iʻa i kahi e hoʻomoana ai, a me ke ʻano o kēlā ʻano a me kahi ʻano o ko lākou nohona kūlohelohe.
Eia kekahi, aʻoaʻo e kanu paʻa i ka aquarium me nā mea kanu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻiliʻili pouli a maikaʻi a i ʻole basalt ma ke ʻano he substrate, e kū pono ana iā lākou ke nānā aku.
Apistogramma agassizii "pālua ʻulaʻula"
Hoʻohālikelike
Hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, kūlike me nā iʻa o ka nui like. ʻO ka mea nui ʻaʻole nui a liʻiliʻi paha lākou.
ʻAe hoʻomanawanui lākou i ko lākou ʻohana a noho i kahi harem, kahi e nui ai nā wahine no ke kāne hoʻokahi. Inā makemake ʻoe e mālama ma mua o hoʻokahi kāne, a laila pono i kahi aquarium nui aku.
Mai nā hoalauna, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā cichlids liʻiliʻi like - ka apistogram o Ramirezi, ka ʻākoʻako crot. A i ʻole nā iʻa e noho ana i nā papa luna a waena - nā pahu ahi, rhodostomus, zebrafish.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne, mālamalama, me nā peʻa nui a manamana. ʻO nā wahine, a ʻokoʻa ka liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻole o ke kala, a ʻoi aku ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.
Hoʻohana hānau
He wahine nui ʻo Agassitsa, ʻo ka maʻamau he mau wahine a he kāne kāne kekahi. Pale aku nā wahine i ko lākou panalāʻau mai kēlā me kēia kanaka koe ka kāne kāne koʻikoʻi.
Pono e palupalu ka wai i ka pahu huki, me 5 - 8 dH, kahi mahana o 26 ° - 27 ° C a me kahi pH o 6.0 - 6.5. ʻO ka maʻamau waiho ka wahine i nā hua he 40-150 ma kahi o ka puʻuhonua, hiki i kēia kahi ipu pua hoʻohuli ʻia, ka niu, ka lāʻau driftwood.
Hoʻopili nā hua i ka paia o ka puʻuhonua a nānā ka wahine iā ia ʻoiai ke kāne e pale i ka ʻāina. Ma waena o 3-4 mau lā, puka mai kahi larva mai nā hua manu, a ma hope o kekahi mau lā he 4-6 e ʻauʻau ka palai a hoʻomaka e hānai.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka palai e ʻauʻau, hoʻomau ka wahine i ka mālama iā lākou. Mālama ka wahine i ke kula o ka ʻai, e hoʻololi ana i ke kūlana o ke kino a me nā lau.
ʻO ka hānai hoʻomaka ka hānai wai, ciliates. I ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻai, hoʻoneʻe ʻia lākou i Artemia microworm a me nauplii.