ʻO ka gourami ʻōhumu (Latin Trichopsis vittata), kahi iʻa i loaʻa kona inoa mai nā kani e hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa. Inā mālama ʻoe i ka hui, e lohe ʻoe i nā namunamu, keu hoʻi ke hōʻikeʻike kāne kāne i mua o nā wahine a i ʻole nā kāne ʻē aʻe.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua hele mai ka ʻōhumu ʻōhumu i ka aquarium mai Hikina Hema ʻAsia, kahi a lākou e pālahalaha nui nei. Mai Vietnam a India ʻĀkau, nā mokupuni ʻo Indonesia a me Java.
ʻO ka gourami ʻōhumu paha ka mea maʻa mau o kēia ʻohana. Noho lākou i nā kahawai, nā ʻauwai ma nā alanui, nā māla, nā ʻōnaehana, a i kekahi o nā kino wai a ʻoi aku paha.
A hana kēia i kekahi mau pilikia no nā aquarist, e like me ka pinepine o ka iʻa i ke kiʻi a me nā iʻa i loko o kāu pahu i ʻokoʻa loa, ʻoiai ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau ʻōhumu ʻōhumu.
Hiki iā lākou ke ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa kekahi i kekahi, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nohona, akā like like lākou i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana.
Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka namunamu iho:
Wehewehe
ʻAno like ka nui o nā ʻano āpau i ka nui, a hiki i ka 7.5 cm.ʻaneʻane ʻokoʻa nā kala nui i ke kala i ʻeleʻele, me ʻekolu a ʻehā mau kaha ākea Hiki ke ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula paha kēia mau kaha.
Hele kekahi mai nā lehelehe, ma o nā maka a i ka hiʻu, i kekahi manawa e pau i kahi wahi pouli nui. Loaʻa i kekahi ʻano hikina i kahi kiko ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma hope o ka operculum, ʻo kekahi ʻaʻole. ʻUlaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha nā maka, me kahi iris polū ʻalani.
E like me nā labyrinth āpau, filament nā pelvic fin. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau nā aniani uliuli, ʻulaʻula, me nā unahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hele ma waena o ke kino.
ʻO Biotope no ka gourami nagging a dwarf:
Hanai ana
Maʻalahi ka hānai ʻana i ka gourami ʻōhumu. ʻAi lākou i nā flake a me nā pellets.
I ke kūlohelohe, ke kumu o ka meaʻai nā mea kolo like ʻole, e noho ana i ka wai a hāʻule i luna o ka wai.
Eia kekahi, i loko o ka aquarium, ʻai ʻoliʻoli lākou i ka meaʻai paʻa a me nā meaʻai ola: bloodworms, corotra, brine shrimp, tubifex.
ʻIke maʻiʻo
I ke kūlohelohe, noho ka iʻa i nā ʻano ʻoʻoleʻa, kū pinepine i ka wai me kahi maʻi oxygen haʻahaʻa.
I mea e ola ai, ua hoʻololi lākou e hanu i ka oxygen lewa, a laila piʻi lākou i ka papa o ka wai, ale, a laila lawe ʻia lākou e kahi mea kūikawā. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai kēia iʻa he labyrinth.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua pili nui kēlā ʻano unpretentiousness i ka ʻike o ka gourami ʻōhumu i loko o ka aquarium.
No ka ʻike, makemake ʻia kahi leo liʻiliʻi, mai 70 liters. ʻAʻole pono ka Aeration i nā mea āpau, akā ʻaʻole e nui loa ka kānana wai.
ʻOiai, ʻoiai ka unpretentiousness, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa i nā kūlana maikaʻi.
ʻO ka mea ʻoi loa, ʻōhumu nā ʻōhumu i loko o ka aquarium i ulu nui ʻia me nā mea kanu, me ka mālamalama a me ka mālamalama o ke kukui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kau i nā mea kanu lana i luna o ka wai.
Ka mahana o ka wai 22 - 25 ° C, pH: 6.0 - 8.0, 10 - 25 ° H.
Hoʻohālikelike
Inā mālama ʻoe i kekahi mau iʻa, ʻike ʻoe i ka paʻa ʻana o nā kāne i mua o kekahi, pālahalaha nā peʻa, like me ka hana a ka bettas.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka mea hope loa, ʻaʻole hakakā nā ʻōhumu ʻōhumu. Me ke kōkua o ka ʻaoʻao, hoʻoholo lākou i ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai, loiloi i ka mana o ka ʻenemi a ʻike ʻo wai ka mea anuanu.
I kēia manawa, hoʻolaha lākou i ko lākou mau leo, no ka mea i loaʻa ko lākou inoa. A me ka leo nui, i kekahi manawa hiki ke lohe ʻia ma o ka lumi.
No ke kūlike, he iʻa ola e hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau. ʻO kahi laʻana, me nā labyrinths ʻē aʻe - cockerels, lalius, moon gourami.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine a paler i ke kala. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hoʻoholo ai i ka wahine, keu hoʻi i nā iʻa ʻōpio, e hoʻomālamalama iā lākou.
Lawe i kahi iʻa, waiho i loko o kahi hue me nā paia aniani a hoʻomālamalama iā ia mai ka ʻaoʻao me kahi kukui. E ʻike ʻoe i nā mea o loko, a laila ka ʻauʻau, a me kahi ʻeke melemele a momona paha ma hope ona. ʻO kēia nā ovaries a ʻaʻohe o nā kāne, hakahaka ka ʻōpū.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
ʻO ka mea mua, e hōʻoia i kāu iʻa mai ka pae like. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ka iʻa mai nā pae like ʻole i nā hoa, a i ʻole ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he mau ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa kēia, i hōʻike ʻole ʻia.
ʻO kahi aquarium hoʻokaʻawale e wikiwiki i ka hana, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke spawn i ka nui.
Hoʻopiha i ka ʻōnaehana me nā mea kanu lana, a i ʻole hoʻokomo i kahi ipuhao. Kūkulu pinepine ka gourami grunting i kahi pūnana o ka hua ma lalo o kahi lau mea kanu, a i ʻole i kahi ipuhao.
Ma muli o kā lākou laha, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o nā palena wai, ʻo ka mea nui e hōʻalo i nā mea ʻoi loa. Hoʻopiha i ka pahu huki me ka wai palupalu, waikawa liʻiliʻi (e pili ana i ka pH 7).
Kūkā ka hapa nui o nā kumuwaiwai i ka hoʻāla ʻana i ka mahana o ka wai, akā hiki iā lākou ke ʻōlulu i ka mahana like.
Hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana ʻana ma lalo o ka pūnana hua, ma hope o ka hulahula ʻana o ka moena, i ka wā a nā kāne e piʻo ai a wili a puni ka wahine, kaomi mālie iā ia a kaomi ʻana i nā hua.
Hōʻiliʻili koke ke kāne i ka caviar i loko o kona waha a kuha iā ia i ka pūnana, i kekahi manawa e hoʻohui ana i ʻelua mau huʻa ea. Hoʻomaʻa hou ʻia kēia i mau kakini mau manawa, a hiki i ka 150 mau hua i loaʻa, hiki i nā wahine nui ke hāʻawi i 200.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi lā a me ka hapalua, hatch nā hua. Hiki i nā mahana wela ke hoʻonui i ke kaʻina hana, hoʻemi i ka manawa i kahi lā.
Kaʻi ka larva i ka pūnana no kekahi mau lā hou aku, a hiki i ka wā e omo loa ai ka ʻeke yolk. I kēia mau manawa āpau, nānā pono ke kāne iā ia, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā huʻa a hoʻihoʻi i nā hua i hāʻule.
Hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka ka palai a nalowale ka makemake o nā kāne iā lākou.
