I kēia manawa he nui nā kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka pilikia a me nā kumu kūʻai e piʻi nei, ua kūpono lākou, akā pono e hoʻomanaʻo kekahi ʻaʻole ma mua loa ʻaʻohe mea e like me CO2, nā kukui kūikawā a me nā kānana ikaika loa.
A he liʻiliʻi, 50-100 liters aquariums me nā iʻa viviparous a maʻalahi, pinepine wale nā mea kanu lana. Simple, kumu kūʻai, kumu kūʻai.
ʻAʻole au e koi aku iā ʻoe e hoʻi i kēlā mau mea, akā ʻaʻole ia e ʻeha ke hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i ka iʻa viviparous. Eia kekahi, ua poina ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou e nā aquarist.
Inā ʻoe e nānā i nā puke o ka manawa o ka USSR ma ka mālama ʻana i ka aquarium, e ʻike ʻoe ma laila he mau iʻa aquarium viviparous, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka Pūnaewele.
A i loko o ka puke ʻo Exotic Aquarium Fishes na William Innes (Innes Publishing Company, 1948), aia he 26 mau ʻano!
Hoʻohālikelike me nā puke o kēia manawa e papa inoa nei i nā nui ʻehā: mollies, gup Puppies, swordtails, platies a me nā mea āpau. Inā mālama ka poʻe aquarist i nā laha i 60 mau makahiki, no ke aha e hoʻemi ʻia ai i kēia manawa i ʻehā?
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia nā ʻano ʻōlinolino, me nā ʻano like ʻole. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mea lawe ola maʻalahi mai ke kūlohelohe i ʻike pinepine ʻia e nā aquarist ma ke ʻano he iʻa maʻalahi a paʻakikī ʻole, kūpono i nā mea hoʻomaka.
E nānā i kahi iʻa viviparous poina. He maluhia lākou āpau, ʻaʻole koi i ka hoʻāʻo nui no ka hānau ʻana, hoʻololi i ka wai a me kahi kekelē ʻepekema i ka kemika.
E ʻike ka poʻe aquarist i ka wā kahiko i nā hoa aloha i waena o lākou, a e kamaʻāina nā poʻe hoʻomaka me kahi iʻa hou, a he poina kahiko poina maikaʻi ia.
ʻO Girardinus metallicus
ʻO Girardinus metallicus, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, he metallic i ke kala. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kala mai ke kālā a i ke gula, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kukui, aia nā kaha kū i luna o ke kino, akā aneane ʻike ʻole ʻia lākou.
He mau kiko ʻeleʻele ko nā kāne ma ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, a me ka fin anal. Hoʻohui lākou i kekahi manawa, akā ʻokoʻa ka hōʻike ʻana o kēlā me kēia iʻa. E like me ka pinepine i ka viviparous, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine o Girardinus ma mua o nā kāne a ulu a hiki i 7 cm, ʻoiai he 3-4 cm nā kāne.
He iʻa nani ʻo Girardinus metallicus e noho kupaianaha i loko o kahi aquarium ulu nui me ka nui o 40 liters a ʻoi aku paha.
Noho ʻole lākou, noho maoli lākou i ka wai brackish, akā i loko o kahi aquarium e hoʻomanawanui lākou i ka wai piha piha.
Hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui, pono e koho pono ʻia nā hoalauna no lākou. ʻO nā ʻōpala Cherry a me nā nīnaʻi neretina, nā alaloa a me nā ʻōpuʻu liʻiliʻi, nā tetras, nā iris a me nā iʻa maluhia a me nā invertebrates maikaʻi.
Inā ua hānai ʻoe i kekahi o ka viviparous maʻamau, a laila like nā kumu ma aneʻi. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, pono e ʻoi aku nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, a i ʻole e alualu lākou i nā wahine i ke ala e alakaʻi ai i ke koʻikoʻi.
A laila pono ʻoe i nā mea kanu lana, e like me ka pistia. E hāʻawi lākou i kahi e pale ai no nā wahine ʻelua a me ka pā. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻimi ʻo girardinus metallicus i kāna ʻai, hiki nō ke ʻai i ka iʻa.
A ke loaʻa nā mea kanu lana i luna o ka ʻili, he mea maʻalahi ke kiʻi i ka hua e peʻe ana i ko lākou malu i ke kakahiaka.
Formosa (Heterandria formosa)
He mea maʻamau ʻole kēia mau iʻa i like like nā wahine a me nā kāne. He kālā lākou, me kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ākea e kahe ana ma waena o ke kino. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi kiko ʻeleʻele i ka fin tail.
No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka moekolohe o ka formosis, pono i kekahi ke nānā i ka anal fin, kahi e hana ai i ka gonopodia i nā kāne. He hiʻohiʻona maʻamau kēia no nā viviparous āpau, me ke kōkua o kahi gonopodium (ʻano like me ka paipu), kuhikuhi ke kāne i ka waiū i ka wahine.
He iʻa liʻiliʻi nā Formosas! ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku nā kāne ma mua o 2 cm, a ʻo nā wahine he 3 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻOiai maluhia loa, ʻo ka nui o ka nui e kau ana i nā kapu i nā hoanoho a hiki ke mālama iā Formose.
Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi aquarium ʻano, a laila koho i ka ʻōpae cherry a me ka maiʻa maiʻa, no ka mea makemake lākou i nā ʻano like. He anuanu, paʻakikī ka wai a me nā mea kanu he nui.
ʻO kahi hoʻohui liʻiliʻi o ka paʻakai e hana i nā kūlana kūpono no formoses, noho maoli lākou i ka wai brackish. He mea kūpono hoʻi ka paʻakai no nā maʻi bacteria, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole.
ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano tropical, Formosa kahi ʻano subtropical a aloha i ka wai me nā mahana ma kahi o 20C, ʻoi aku ka anuanu i ka hoʻoilo a mehana iki i ke kauwela.
Pono ʻoe i kahi au ikaika a me kahi nui manuahi. E like me nā viviparous ʻē aʻe, makemake nui ʻo Formosa i ka papaʻai i hui pū ʻia me nā mea kanu a me nā mea hānai holoholona.
Limia ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele (Limia nigrofasciata)
Inā hoʻowahāwahā ʻia nā iʻa ma mua e nā aquarist, a laila ʻike ʻole ʻia ka limia e lāua. He kino silvery ko ka limia kaha ʻeleʻele, me kahi meli, a he mau kaha ʻeleʻele ko nā kāne e hōʻoia ana i ka inoa o ka iʻa.
Maʻalahi lākou e hoʻokomo i nā platies, like lākou i ka nui a me ke ʻano, akā aloha nā limias i ka wai mehana mehana. Kūpono kahi mahana mai 24 a 26.
E like me nā platies, makemake lākou i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi, akā hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa nā palena wai, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai paʻakai a me ka liʻu.
Noho lākou i loko o nā waihona wai i ulu nui ʻia, kahi e loaʻa wale ai i nā anuhe koko a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Livable loa, ʻoi aku ma mua o nā mea lawe ola ʻē aʻe. Pono ʻoe e mālama iā lākou ma ka liʻiliʻi he 6 mau ʻāpana no ka aquarium, ʻelua kāne a ʻehā wahine no 50 liters o ka wai. E hoʻonui ʻia nā mea kanu lana, no ka mea hāʻawi lākou i hale no kahi iʻa hopohopo a hilahila a me ka palai.
ʻO ka limia ʻeleʻele-bellied (Limia melanogaster)
Kahi kūʻai ʻia ʻo Limia-ʻeleʻele i kekahi manawa a loaʻa i nā papa inoa. He loli loa ka helehelena, akā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo wahine me nā unahi polū ma ka waena o ke kino.
Ua like nā kāne, akā ua liʻiliʻi a he mau kiko ʻeleʻele ko lākou ma ke poʻo a me ka fin. He kiko ʻeleʻele nui nā kāne a me nā wahine ma ko lākou ʻōpū, a hāʻawi iā lākou i ko lākou inoa.
Eia hou, like lākou i ka nui a me ka lawena i nā platies. Aia nā kāne a 4 cm i ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine a piha.
Kūleʻa ka hānai no nā ʻano viviparous āpau. Ma ke ala, hiki i ka limia-belied ʻeleʻele ke hana i nā hybrids me nā platies, no laila e mālama i ka laha e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i hoʻokahi ʻano viviparous ma kēlā me kēia aquarium.
Manuahi mollies (Poecilia salvatoris)
Kuhi ʻia ka iʻa i nā mollies, ua hoʻomaka wale ia e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano kaʻawale, a ma ke komohana e lilo ana ia i mea makemake nui ʻia.
ʻO ke kāne a me ka wahine he keʻokeʻo silvery me nā ʻalani a me ka ʻalani polū, akā ʻoi iki ka wahine i ka kala. Hoʻonui ka waihoʻoluʻu i ka manawa a ʻoi aku, loaʻa i nā kāne kāne nui ka nui, nā peʻa holo a me nā kala ʻōlinolino a wiwo ʻole.
ʻO ka pilikia wale nō ka maluhia o ka iʻa viviparous akā maluhia, akā ʻo salvatoris, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, makemake e uhaʻi i nā peʻa a ʻinoʻino. No laila, ʻoiai kona uʻi a pau, ʻaʻole kēia iʻa no ka poʻe hoʻomaka a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama kaʻawale ʻana.
I nā aquarium liʻiliʻi, hakakā hakakā ʻole nā kāne, a ʻoiai inā ʻelua wale nō kāne e noho i loko, e kuʻi ʻia ka mea nāwaliwali a make.
Pono lākou e mālama i nā hui kahi aia he mau wahine ʻelua no ke kāne hoʻokahi, a i ʻole ma ka laulā hoʻokahi kāne a me kekahi mau wahine.
E like me nā mollies ʻē aʻe, he herbivorous ka hapanui o kēia ʻano, a ʻai pono i nā flakes me ka fiber. ʻO ka nui o ka nui ma kahi o 7 cm, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
E lawa kahi pahu wai he 100 lita no kahi hui o ʻekolu kāne a me ʻeono wahine. E uhi ʻia ka aquarium i hiki i ka iʻa ke lele mai loko mai ona.
ʻEleʻele-ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele (dermogenys spp.)
I ka genus Dermogenys aia he ʻoi aku ma kahi o ke kakini iʻa like loa, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e kūʻai aku nei e hele ma lalo o ka inoa D. pusilla, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai kekahi i kekahi.
ʻO ke kino o ke kino mai ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a i ka hina ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a he mau ʻulaʻula, melemele a ʻeleʻele paha nā kāne i kā lākou mau palina.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, he nui nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole o lākou, a ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o kekahi ma mua o kekahi.
Kūleʻa nā kāne i kekahi i kekahi, akā pale i nā hakakā i kahi aquarium ākea. Ua lawa ka aquarium 80 lita no ʻekolu kāne a me ʻeono wahine.
Pono ka iʻa hapa i ka papaʻai like ʻole, e like me ke ola, nā mea kanu a me nā hānai hana.
Ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia he hapa-iʻa i kūpono ʻole no ka mālama ʻana i loko o kahi aquarium nui, akā ʻaʻole maoli maoli kēia. ʻAe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokūkū me ka iʻa i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana, akā hiki ke kiʻi ʻia i ka iʻa, acanthophthalmus a me nā iʻa lalo ʻē aʻe.
Ma ke ala, lele lele loa lākou, no laila uhi ka aquarium!
Kūlike ka hānau ʻana me nā viviparous ʻē aʻe, hānau ka wahine i ka pā i ʻekolu a i ʻehā mau pule ma hope o ka male ʻana. Nui ka ʻai, 4-5 mm, a hiki ke ʻai i nā flakes lepo finely, nauplii brine shrimp, microworms a me daphnia liʻiliʻi hoʻi. Akā, maʻalahi lākou i ka infertility i ke ʻano makua.
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe Aquarist i ka hānau mua ʻana o nā wahine i 20 fry, a laila emi ka helu a nalowale loa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho ʻana o kekahi mau hanauna o dermogenis i ka aquarium.
Ameca (Ameca splendens)
Nānā pilikia, ʻoiai makemake nā aniani kilohi e ʻoki i kā lākou mau halo. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole wale ka iʻa me nā peʻa pale a i ʻole nā mea lohi e hāʻule ma lalo o ka hoʻoili, mālama lākou i ka alualu i nā alaloa!
Hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo ʻAmek me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, akā pono lākou e laha wikiwiki e like me nā ʻōpala a me nā kākalaioa. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻoki ʻana i kā lākou mau fin, ʻaʻole ʻae nā kāne i kekahi i kekahi.
He mea hoʻomākeʻaka kēia ʻoi aku ka hana i loko o ka aquarium, ma ke ʻano hoʻomanawanui lākou.
No laila he aha nā mea maikaʻi no lākou? Maʻalahi, nani kēia, iʻa hoihoi. He silvery nā wahine me nā kiko ʻeleʻele, turquoise ke kāne i ke kala, me ka sheen metallic. ʻOi aku ka mālamalama o nā kāne kūleʻa ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Hānau nā wahine wahine ma kahi o 20 fry, nui, a i 5 mm ka lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau fry ma mua o nā neons makua makua e kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona.
Mālama ka iʻa makua ʻole i kā lākou ʻai, no laila ulu a hana lākou i mau kula me ko lākou mau mākua.
Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana, no nā limias pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium o 120 liters a ʻoi paha, me ka wai paʻakikī a me kahi au mana. Mahana no ka ʻike mai 23 C.
Noho maikaʻi lākou i nā hui nui, kahi he mau wahine ʻelua no hoʻokahi kāne, a ma ka liʻiliʻi he 4 mau kāne ponoʻī, i mea e pale ai i nā hakakā.
E hānai i nā palaʻai kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻo nā mea ʻai hou a me ka limu limu me ka duckweed e kōkua i kēia mau ʻai nui e kakali i ka manawa ma waena o nā hānai.
Ma ke ala, i ke kūlohelohe, aneane make nā limias, no laila mālama ʻoe i ke kūlohelohe a kōkua i nā lāhui e ola.
Panina hopena
ʻO kēia wale nō kahi hōʻike pōkole o ka iʻa viviparous, i makemake ʻole ʻia i kēia lā. Maʻalahi ke ʻike he unpretentious lākou āpau, hoihoi a ʻano ʻē.
Inā ʻoe he mea hoʻomaka e nānā e hoʻāʻo i kou lima i ka iʻa paʻakikī a i ʻole he aquarist ʻike, loaʻa mau kahi iʻa viviparous i kou makemake.
