ʻO ke alaloa pygmy (lat.Corydoras pygmaeus) a i ʻole iʻa iʻa pygmy kekahi o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi loa a nā hobbyists e mālama ai i kahi aquarium.
ʻO kona nui ma kahi o ʻelua kenimika, a e like me nā alaloa a pau he iʻa kolamu a maluhia ia.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Noho ma ʻAmelika Hema, ma ka Amazon, Paraguay, nā kahawai ʻo Rio Madeira, e kahe ana ma waena o Brazil, Argentina a me Paraguay. Loaʻa i nā kahawai, nā kahawai a me nā ululāʻau i hoʻopiha ʻia.
ʻO ka pinepine hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā ia ma waena o nā mea kanu wai a me nā aʻa lāʻau, e neʻe ana i nā pūʻā nui.
Noho kēia mau alaloa i kahi aniau subtropical, me ka mahana o ka wai 22-26 ° C, 6.0-8.0 pH a me ka paakiki o 5-19 dGH. ʻAi lākou i nā mea kolo a me kā lākou larvae, plankton a me nā limu.
Wehewehe
Hōʻike ka inoa ponoʻī he iʻa liʻiliʻi kēia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo kona lōʻihi ka lōʻihi he 3.5 cm, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
Eia nō naʻe, i loko o kahi aquarium ʻaʻole ulu iki ma mua o 3.2 cm.ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā kāne he 2 cm a ʻo nā wahine he 2.5 m.
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o kona kino ma mua o nā alaloa ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino hina-hina, me kahi laina moe ākea lahilahi e holo ana ma ke kino i ka fin caudal. Holo ka laina lua mai nā pelvic fin a i ka hiʻu.
ʻO ke kino luna he hina hina hina, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka waha a hoʻopau i ka hiʻu. Hānau ʻia ka palai me nā kaha kū i luna, i nalo e ka mahina mua o ko lākou ola, a ma kahi o lākou e ʻike ʻia ai nā kahamaha.
ʻIke maʻiʻo
No ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻohana liʻiliʻi, lawa kahi aquarium me ka nui o 40 liters a ʻoi aku paha. Noho lākou i ka wai me 6.0 - 8.0 pH, paʻakikī 5 - 19 dGH, a me ka mahana (22 - 26 ° C).
He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻopili i nā ʻōuli like i ka aquarium.
ʻOi aku ka pīpī Pygmy i ka pōuliuli, hoʻolaha kukui, he nui nui o nā mea kanu wai, nā lāʻau driftwood a me nā hale hoʻomaha ʻē aʻe.
Kūpono lākou i kahi biotope e hana hou i ka Amazon. ʻO ke one maikaʻi, ka driftwood, nā lau i hāʻule, kēia mau mea āpau e hana i nā kūlana kokoke i nā mea maoli.
I kēia hihia, hiki ke haʻalele ʻia nā mea kanu aquarium, a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi helu palena o nā laha.
A e hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā lāʻau driftwood a me nā lau, e lilo ka wai i kīkī, akā mai waiho i kēia e hoʻoweliweli iā ʻoe, ʻoiai ke ola nei nā alaloa o nā pygmies i loko o kēlā ʻano wai.
Ma muli o kā lākou liʻiliʻi, hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā aquarium liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana, lawa ka nui o 40 liters no kahi kula liʻiliʻi, akā ʻaʻole ia e ʻoluʻolu loa no lākou, ʻoiai he iʻa hana kēia. ʻAʻole like me nā ala nui, ʻauʻau nā pygmies i nā papa waena o ka wai.
Hanai ana
He unpretentious lākou, ʻai lākou i ke ola ʻelua, paʻahau a me ka hānai hānai. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona nui he waha liʻiliʻi, no laila pono e koho pono ʻia ka hānai.
No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka nui o ka nui, pono e hānai pinepine i ka ʻōpala a me ka daphnia.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻO Corydoras pygmaeus kahi iʻa kula e hoʻohana ana i ka hapa nui o kona manawa e ʻauʻau ana ma waena o nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole like me nā alaloa ʻē aʻe, makemake lākou e noho i nā papa waena o ka wai a hoʻonui i ka manawa ma laila. Ke luhi lākou, moe lākou i lalo e hoʻomaha i nā lau o nā mea kanu.
Makemake lākou e noho i ke kahawai, hoʻololi koke i ke ʻaoʻao o ka neʻe ʻana me ke kōkua o kahi nalu ʻoi o nā wili pectoral. ʻO kēia mau neʻe wikiwiki, i hui pū ʻia me ka nui o ka hanu ʻana, e hōʻike ana i ka iʻa i "makaʻu" ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
I ke kūlohelohe, noho nā alaloa pygmy i nā hipa, no laila e mālama ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o 6-10 mau kānaka i kahi aquarium. A laila hana lākou me ka wiwo ʻole, mālama i ka ʻohana, a nānā i nā mea hou aku.
ʻO ka maluhia, ka iʻa pygmy ʻaʻole kūpono i kēlā me kēia aquarium. Hiki i nā iʻa predatory ʻoi aku ka nui ke mālama iā lākou ma ke ʻano he meaʻai, no laila koho i kāu poʻe hoanoho me ka mālama.
Hiki i nā scalars a me gourami ke hoʻouka iā lākou, ʻaʻole e haʻi ʻia nā iʻa iʻa ʻē aʻe. E lilo nā haracin liʻiliʻi, carp, shrimps liʻiliʻi i mau hoalauna maikaʻi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, nā neons, iris, rhodostomuses a me nā iʻa kula ʻē aʻe.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
E like me nā alaloa āpau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine a ʻike ākea hoʻi, ke nānā ʻia hoʻi mai luna.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
He mea maʻalahi ka hānai ʻana i kahi alahele pygmy, paʻakikī e ulu i ka ʻai, no ka mea liʻiliʻi loa lākou. ʻO ka mea hoʻonāukiuki no ka ʻōnaehana ʻana ka hoʻololi o ka wai i kahi anuanu, a ma hope e hoʻomaka ai ka ʻōnaehana ʻana, inā mākaukau nā wahine.
Hoʻomoe lākou i nā hua ma ke kīʻaha o ka aquarium, a ma hope e hemo nā mea hana, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā hua. ʻO nā hua manu i lilo i keʻokeʻo a uhi ʻia me ka fungus e pono e hemo ma mua o ka pālahalaha ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Hānai ʻia nā ʻai me nā hānai liʻiliʻi, e like me nā ciliates a me nā hua moa, e hoʻololi mālie nei i ka nauplii ʻōpala brine.
