ʻO ka pōpoki Siamese (inoa Thai: วิเชียร มา ศ, ʻo ia hoʻi "moon moon" eng: siamese cat) ʻo ia ka lāhui i ʻike ʻia o nā pōpoki hikina. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano hānau maoli i Thailand (ʻo Siam ma mua), lilo ia i lāhui kaulana loa ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika i ka kenekulia 20.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka pōpoki o kēia wā e: nā maka aniani uliuli, kahi ʻano poʻo triangular, pepeiao nui, lōʻihi, lokomaikaʻi, kino ʻili a me ke kala kiko.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Ua noho ka pōpoki aliʻi o Siam i mau haneli mau makahiki, akā ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike maopopo i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai. ʻO ka mōʻaukala, ua lilo kēia mau hana ola i mea hoaaloha no ka mōʻī a me nā kāhuna pule no nā makahiki he haneli.
Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau pōpoki a hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka puke "Tamra Maew" (Poems e pili ana i nā pōpoki), e hōʻoia ana ua noho lākou ma Thailand no nā makahiki he haneli. Ua kākau ʻia kēia palapala i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Ayutthaya, i kekahi manawa ma waena o 1350, i ka wā i hoʻokumu mua ʻia ai ke kūlanakauhale, a 1767, i ka wā i hāʻule ai ka poʻe komo hewa.
Akā, hōʻike nā kiʻi i kahi kosha me ka lauoho lauoho a me nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma nā pepeiao, ka huelo, ka maka a me nā wāwae.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo pololei inā kākau ʻia kēia palapala. ʻO ke kumu, pena kiʻi ʻia, kāhiko ʻia me nā lau gula, i hana ʻia mai nā lau pāma a i ʻole ka ʻili. I ka wā i maʻalulu loa, hana ʻia kahi kope i lawe mai i kahi mea hou.
He mea ʻole inā kākau ʻia he 650 mau makahiki i hala a i ʻole 250 mau makahiki, ʻo ia kekahi o nā palapala kahiko e pili ana i nā pōpoki i ka mōʻaukala. Mālama ʻia kahi kope o Tamra Maew ma ka Waihona Puke Nui o Bangkok.
Ma muli o kā lākou waiwai nui i ko lākou ʻāina hānau, kākaʻikahi wale lākou i ka maka o nā malihini, no laila ʻaʻole ʻike ke koena o ka honua i ko lākou ola a hiki i nā makahiki 1800.
Ua hōʻike mua ʻia lākou ma kahi hōʻike pōpoki ma Ladana ma 1871 a ua wehewehe ʻia e kekahi mea kākau moʻolelo ma ke ʻano he "holoholona kūlohelohe a pō ʻole."
Ua pīhoihoi kekahi poʻe i kēia lāhui malihini, me ke kala a me ka lewa, nani hoʻi o ke kūkulu ʻana. ʻOiai ka nui o ka poʻe kānalua, a me nā pilikia me ka lawe ʻana mai, ua kaulana koke kēia mau pōpoki.
ʻO ke kūlana hānau mua, i kākau ʻia i ka makahiki 1892, i wehewehe ʻia ma ke ʻano he "hiʻohiʻona kupanaha, kaulike kaulike, kaumaha akā ʻaʻole momona, akā nani, pinepine me ka lipolo i ka huelo."
I kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole i hoʻokokoke ka nani i wehewehe ʻia i ka pōpoki o kēia wā, a maʻamau a ʻae ʻia ka squint a me ka huelo.
I nā makahiki he 50-60, ke loaʻa ka laulaha i nā pōpoki, makemake nā pōpoki a me nā luna kānāwai i ka hōʻike i nā pōpoki e nani ke nānā aku. Ma ka hopena o ka hana moʻomeheu wae, hana lākou i kahi pōpoki lōʻihi lōʻihi a lahilahi me kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi.
A ʻo ka hopena, lahilahi ka pōpoki o kēia wā, me nā wāwae lōʻihi a lahilahi, kahi huelo wīwī, a me kahi poʻo kihi, kahi e loaʻa ai nā pepeiao nui loa.
Mai ka waenakonu o 1980, ua nalowale nā pōpoki kūpilikiʻi mai ka hōʻike, akā mau nā cattery (ʻo ia hoʻi ma UK) e hoʻomau i ka hānau a hoʻopaʻa inoa iā lākou.
A ʻo kahi hopena, i kēia manawa ʻelua ʻano o kā mākou mau pōpoki Siamese: kēia manawa a me nā kuʻuna, mai nā kūpuna like, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻopili i ko mākou manawa.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
Me nā maka nunui, polū, i haʻi ʻia nā kiko, nā lauoho pōkole, ʻo lākou kekahi o nā ʻano kaulana a kaulana hoʻi.
He lokomaikaʻi lākou, he nani, he lōʻihi, lōʻihi ko lākou kino, he poʻo poʻo, he hiʻu lōʻihi a me ka ʻāʻī, a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā wāwae lōʻihi.
ʻO kahi kino, tubular kino me nā iwi maikaʻi, muscular a me ka lokomaikaʻi. Kū waena ke poʻo i ka nui, i ke ʻano o ka wedge elongated. Nui nā pepeiao, kuhi, a hoʻonoho ākea ma ke poʻo, e hoʻomau ana i kāna laina.
Lōʻihi ka huelo, like me ka hahau, kuhikuhi, ʻaʻohe kinks. ʻAno nā maka i ke ʻano ʻalemona, me ka liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻohe ʻae ʻia ka squint, a polū e ʻulaʻula ke kala.
Kaupaona nā pōpoki Siamese nui mai 2 a 3 kg, nā pōpoki mai 3 a 4 kg. Kaupaona nā pōpoki Siamese kuʻuna mai 3.5 a 5.5 kg, a me nā pōpoki mai 5 a 7 kg.
Hōʻike i nā pōpoki papa ʻaʻole e lahilahi a momona paha. Pono ke kaulike a me ka maʻemaʻe i ka laha, pono e ʻākoakoa nā ʻāpana āpau i kahi hoʻokahi, me ke kūlike ʻole, me ka ʻole o kahi kaulike i kēlā me kēia ala.
Kaulana nā pōpoki kuʻuna e like me nā holoholona, akā hiki iā lākou ke komo i ka hōʻike i kekahi mau hui. No laila, no ka laʻana, kāhea ʻo TICA i kahi pōpoki e like me Thai.
Wahi a nā ʻike a nā amateurs, he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a olakino hoʻi o ka pōpoki (ʻaʻole Thai, e like me kou makemake), ʻaʻohe ona maʻi kūloko i hoʻoilina nui ʻia.
Pōkole loa ka lauoho o kēia mau pōpoki, silky, aniani, kokoke i ke kino. Akā, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui o ka lāhui nā kiko kala (kele uila me ke kala ʻeleʻele ma nā paws, ke alo, nā pepeiao a me ka huelo).
ʻO kēia ka hopena o ka ʻāpana albinism - acromelanism, kahi i ʻeleʻele ai ke kala o ka ʻahu ma nā wahi anuanu o ke kino. Ma muli o kēia, ʻoi aku ka pouli o nā pepeiao, nā wāwae, ka waha a me ka huelo, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka mahana i loko o lākou ma mua o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. I CFA a me CFA, hele mai lākou i ʻehā mau kala: sial, kokoleka, polū, poni, a hoʻokahi wale nō kiko, ke kiko kiko.
ʻAe pū kekahi mau hui ʻē aʻe i nā māka kala: ka lae ʻulaʻula, ka lae holika, ka lae polū polū, kahi ʻalani ilac-cream a me nā ʻano kala like ʻole. ʻO nā māka ma nā pepeiao, ka pale maka, nā wāwae a me ka huelo, ʻoi aku ka pouli ma mua o ke kino o ke kino a hana i kahi ʻokoʻa i ʻike ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, e pouli ke kala o ka pale ma ka manawa.
ʻAno
ʻAno aloha nā pōpoki Siamese, akamai a pili i kahi mea aloha a ʻaʻole hiki ke kū ʻole i ka nānā ʻia. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā amateurs, no laila he kupaianaha, aloha, ʻakaʻaka hoʻomākeʻaka kēia i ke ao holoʻokoʻa.
Eia nō naʻe, he ʻano ko kēia mau pōpoki. ʻOiai, he ʻano ko nā pōpoki āpau, akā ʻoi aku ka maopopo o kēia laha ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, i ʻōlelo nā ipo. Hele aku lākou i waho, pilikanaka, pāʻani a hana e like me ke kanaka iā lākou, ʻaʻole i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe.
He mau hoa hele kūpono lākou, like lākou me nā ʻīlio i kēia, a hiki ke hele wāwae ma kahi leash. ʻAʻole, ʻo lākou ka mea hele wāwae iā ʻoe.
Aloha lākou i ka neʻe, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i luna o kou poʻohiwi, a holo paha ma hope ou a puni ka hale, a pāʻani pū paha me ʻoe. ʻAʻole kūpono ke ʻano, ka hana a me ka leo nui i nā mea āpau, akā no ka poʻe makemake i kahi pōpoki aloha, kamaʻilio e neʻe mau ana, a ʻaʻole hiki ke kū i ka wā e nānā ʻole ʻia ai, kūpono maikaʻi nā pōpoki.
He kitty leo nui a maʻalahi kēia, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e kūʻai inā noʻonoʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole e lohe ʻia ka pōpoki a ʻike ʻia. ʻ saylelo nā Breeders ʻo ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e kamaʻilio me ʻoe ʻaʻole ia he walaʻau nui wale, akā e hoʻāʻo maoli nei e kamaʻilio.
A ʻae, lilo lākou i mea nui i waho inā pane ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, he hiʻohiʻona maʻamau kēia no nā pōpoki āpau.
Ke hoʻi mai ʻoe i ka home mai kahi e loaʻa ai ke kālā e hānai ai i ka pōpoki, e haʻi ʻo ia iā ʻoe i nā mea āpau i hana ʻia i ke ao ke nānā ʻole ʻoe i kona hanohano aliʻi. Ke kani leo nui nei, maʻalahi lākou i kou leo a me nā memo koʻikoʻi i ko lākou leo hiki ke hōʻehaʻeha i ka pōpoki.
Hoʻonāukiuki paha kona leo nui a kani i kekahi, akā i ka poʻe ipo e like me he mele lani lā. Ma ke ala, ua like nā pōpoki Siamese kuʻuna i ke ʻano, akā ʻōlelo ka poʻe hānai he nui ka liʻiliʻi o ka leo a me ka hana.
Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, launa maikaʻi lākou i loko o kahi ʻohana, a hoʻomanawanui lākou i nā keiki mai 6 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha, a me nā mea i aʻo ʻia e lawelawe pono iā lākou. E pāʻani pū lākou me nā keiki a me nā poʻe mākua. Akā pehea lākou e hana ai me nā ʻīlio e pili ana i ka holoholona kikoʻī, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e ʻae ʻole i nā ʻīlio i ka ʻuhane. Akā, inā ʻoe e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa ma waho o ka hale, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i ka pōpoki hoa, i ʻole e manaʻo mehameha a ʻaʻole hoʻi e luhi.
Ola
He pōpoki olakino kēia, a ʻaʻohe mea maʻamau ka noho ʻana o ka pōpoki a 15 a i ʻole 20 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka maʻi genetika ke kumu kūʻai e uku ai no nā makahiki i koho ʻia.
ʻEha lākou i ka amyloidosis - kahi hewa o ka protein pūnao, hele pū me ka hoʻokumu a me ka waiho ʻana i loko o nā aʻa o kahi pilikino protein-polysaccharide complex - amyloid.
Hoʻokumu kēia maʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka amyloid i ke akepaʻa, e alakaʻi ai i ka hana ʻole, ka hōʻino ʻana o ke ake a me ka make. ʻO ka spleen, adrenal glands, pancreas, a me ka gastrointestinal tract hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia.
Hōʻike pinepine nā pōpoki i hoʻopili ʻia e kēia maʻi i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ate inā aia lākou ma waena o 1 a me 4 mau makahiki, a me nā ʻōuli e like me: ka nele o ka makemake, ka make wai nui, ka luaʻi, ka jaundice, a me ke kaumaha.
ʻAʻohe lāʻau i loaʻa, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻolohi i ka holomua o ka maʻi, keu hoʻi inā ʻike mua ʻia.
Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa DCM. ʻO ka cardiomyopathy dilated (DCM) kahi maʻi myocardial i hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka dilatation (ke kīloi ʻana) o nā kīʻaha puʻuwai, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana systolic, akā me ka ʻole o ka mānoanoa o ka paia.
Eia hou, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia maʻi, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohi. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻohana ana i ka ultrasound a me ka electrocardiogram.
Kūpono kekahi mau Siamese i ka hana o ka pā, tartar, a me gingivitis. Hiki i ka gingivitis ke alakaʻi i ka periodontitis (kahi kūlana hoʻoweliweli e pili ana i nā aʻa e pili ana a kākoʻo i nā niho), kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻokuʻu a me ka nalo ʻana o nā niho. Pono nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe niho a me nā loiloi vet vet i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ua ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi he maʻalahi nā pōpoki o kēia laha i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka makaʻu ma mua o nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka maʻi ke ulu i ka wā ʻōpio.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻo ka neutering ʻana i kāu pōpoki ma mua o 6 mau makahiki o ka makahiki e hoʻēmi i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi e 91%. Ma lalo o ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki e 86%. Akā, ma hope o ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola, ʻaʻole ia e emi iki.
Strabismus, maʻa mau a ʻae ʻia, hiki ke hōʻike iā ia iho. Akā, ua luku aku nā kahu hānai iā ia i nā laina he nui, a hoʻomau i ka hakakā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā pilikia o ka maka ka hōʻino o nā lae kiko, a paʻakikī lākou e luku.
ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia ma luna aʻe e maʻi ana kāu pōpoki, mai makaʻu ʻoe. ʻO kēia wale nō ke koho pono ʻia ʻana o kahi nursery, a kūʻai wale ʻia mai ka poʻe e hoʻokō nei i ka hana e ʻike i nā holoholona pilikia.
I nā ʻāina Komohana, laha ākea ka hana a nā mea nona ka pipi i hāʻawi i palapala hōʻoia no ke olakino o ka pōpoki. Akā naʻe, i kā mākou ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ʻike iki ʻoe i kēia.