ʻO Shubunkin (lat.Carassius gibelio forma auratus) kekahi o nā iʻa gula nani loa i ke kala, ʻoiai ke ʻano o kona kala i nā kiko o nā kala like ʻole, ua hele liʻiliʻi ma luna o ke kino.
He kākaʻikahi kēia waihoʻoluʻu i nā gula ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka monochromatic a me ke kala like.
ʻO kēia iʻa momona kekahi o nā ʻano paʻakikī loa o ka iʻa gula. Maʻalahi loa lākou e mālama, ʻoiai he unpretentious lākou i ka hānai ʻana a i ʻole nā kūlana.
ʻEleu, lawe lima, kūpono lākou no ka mālama ʻana i kahi aquarium nui.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO Shubunkin, a i ʻole kapa ʻia ia he calico, he lāhui ulu ulu. Manaʻo ʻia ua hōʻike mua ʻia ia ma Iāpana i ka makahiki 1900, kahi i hea ʻia ai, a ma lalo o kēia inoa ua kaulana ia i nā koena o ka honua.
Aia he ʻelua ʻano iʻa (ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ke kino), Ladana (hānai ʻia i 1920) a me Bristol (hānai ʻia i 1934).
Akā i kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o Ladana a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka likelike e ʻike ʻoe ma ke kūʻai aku. Ma ʻEulopa a me ʻĀkia, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka calico comet.
Wehewehe
ʻO ke iʻa kahi kino elongated i kōpī ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao. He ʻokoʻa loa kēia mai nā iʻa gula ʻē aʻe, e like me ka teleskopa, nona pōkole ke kino, ākea a pōʻai. Lōʻihi nā peʻa, kū mau, a bifurcated ka fin caudal.
ʻO Shubunkin kekahi o nā iʻa gula liʻiliʻi. Aia ia i ka nui o ka waihona i loko o kahi i loaʻa ai.
ʻO kahi laʻana, i kahi aquarium 50-lita liʻiliʻi, ulu a shubunkin a 10 cm. I ka nui o ka nui a me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lehulehu, e ulu ia ma kahi o 15 cm, ʻoiai e hōʻike ana kekahi mau ʻikepili i ka iʻa he 33 cm.
Hiki i kēia ke hana, akā i nā loko wai a me ka hānai nui ʻana.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o 12-15 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lōʻihi nā wā lōʻihi.
ʻO ka nani nui o ka shubunkin i kona kala. He ʻokoʻa loa ia, a e like me nā koho kolohe, aia ma mua o 125 nā koho ʻokoʻa.
Akā he mea like like kā lākou āpau - ʻulaʻula, melemele, ʻeleʻele, nā kiko polū i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma luna o ke kino. No kēlā ʻano ʻano, ua loaʻa ka iʻa i ka inoa calico.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
ʻO kekahi o nā iʻa gula unpretentious loa. Kūleʻa nui lākou i nā palena wai a me ka mahana, maikaʻi lākou i ka loko iʻa, kahi aquarium maʻamau, a i ʻole i kahi aquarium puni.
Mālama ka hapa nui i nā shubunkins a i ʻole nā iʻa gula i loko o nā aquarium puni, hoʻokahi a me nā mea kanu ʻole.
ʻAe, noho lākou ma laila a ʻaʻohe hoʻi e namunamu, akā maikaʻi ʻole maikaʻi nā aquarium puni no ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa, hōʻino i ko lākou ʻike a me ka ulu lohi.
Hanai ana
Omnivorous, ʻai pono i nā ʻano mea ola āpau, paʻahau, hānai hānai. E like me nā iʻa gula āpau, aloha nui lākou a inatiable.
Hoʻolālā lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i ka ʻeli ʻana i ka honua no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, e hoʻoulu mau nei i ka lepo.
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hānai i nā meaʻai hana e like me nā pellets maikaʻi a i ʻole nā flakes.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā granula, no ka mea, e loaʻa i ka iʻa kahi mea e nānā ai ma lalo. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā meaʻai ola, no ka mea, ʻai lākou i nā ʻano āpau - bloodworms, tubifex, brine shrimp, corotra, etc.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻo nā shubunkins kekahi o nā mea nui ʻole i ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa gula. Ma ka home, i Iapana, mālama ʻia lākou i loko o nā loko iʻa, a ʻo nā mahana i ka hoʻoilo hiki ke haʻahaʻa loa ma laila.
Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka iʻa (ma kahi o 15 cm), pono kahi aquarium o 100 liters a ʻoi aku paha e mālama iā ia, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, no ka mea e hana ana ka iʻa, ʻau nui a pono kahi. I ka manawa like, ʻeli mau lākou i ka lepo, ʻohiʻohi i ka lepo a ʻeli i nā mea kanu.
No laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i nā ʻano mea kanu unpretentious wale nō e ola i kēlā mau ʻano. A makemake ʻia kahi kānana kūwaho kūwaho e wehe mau i ka lepo a lākou e hoʻāla ai.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lepo e hoʻohana i ka ʻiliʻili one a i ʻole ka palaoa maloʻo. ʻEli mau ka iʻa iʻa i ka lepo, a ale pinepine lākou i nā huna nui a make no kēia.
ʻOiai ola maikaʻi ʻo Shubunkin i loko o ka wai kahiko a lepo hoʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i kekahi o ka wai me ka wai hou, ma kahi o 20% i kēlā me kēia pule.
No nā palena wai, hiki iā lākou ke ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa, akā ʻo ka optimum: 5 - 19 ° dGH, ph: 6.0 a i 8.0, ka mahana o ka wai 20-23C.
ʻO ka mahana o ka wai haʻahaʻa ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka iʻa e hele mai i ka carp crucian a ʻae maikaʻi i nā mahana haʻahaʻa, a me nā mahana kiʻekiʻe, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe.
Blue shubunkin, Kepanī hānau:
Hoʻohālikelike
He iʻa ʻeleu, maluhia e launa pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai pinepine a ʻeli nui i ka lepo, ʻaʻohe pono e mālama i nā iʻa (e laʻa me, tarakatum) me ia.
Hiki iā ia ke noho i kēlā me kēia ʻano aquarium, akā maopopo leʻa he nui loa i loko o hoʻokahi i loaʻa nā mea kanu lahilahi. ʻEli ʻo Shubunkin i ka lepo, ʻohi i nā koʻo a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā mea kanu.
ʻO nā hoanoho kūpono nona, he iʻa gula, teleskopa, huelo pale.
ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā ʻano predatory, a i ʻole me nā iʻa i aloha e ʻākoakoa i nā peʻa. ʻO kahi laʻana: Sumatran barbus, Denisoni barbus, Thornsia, Tetragonopterus.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka moekolohe ma mua o ka hānau ʻana.
I ka wā o ka spawning, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahine mai ke kāne e like me kēia: he mau ʻōpuʻu keʻokeʻo ko ke kāne ma ke poʻo a me nā uhi o nā kīwaha, a ʻoi aku ka pōʻai o ka wahine mai nā hua.
