ʻO ka British Shorthair kahi lūlū o ka pōpoki kūloko i ʻike ʻia e ka lauoho mānoanoa, ka stockiness a me ka waha ākea.
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu kaulana a polū, a hina hina like me nā maka keleawe. Ma waho aʻe o kēia kala, aia kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe, e like me ka tabby a me ke kiko kiko.
ʻO ke ʻano maikaʻi o ka waha a me ke ʻano mālie i hoʻolilo ai iā lākou i mau hōkū media, e ʻālohilohi ana i nā uhi o nā makasina a me nā lima o nā hōkū.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
I ka wā i lanakila ai ko Roma a noho kolone i nā ʻāina hou, hāʻawi lākou i nā pōpoki, a lākou i lawe pū ai me lākou, e kinai i nā rodents. Ua hele mai nā pōpoki kūloko i UK me ko Roma ma kahi o 2000 mau makahiki i hala.
I ka hopena, ua kipaku ʻia ko Roma mai ʻEnelani, akā ua mau ka pōpoki, ua paʻa paʻa i nā hale wili, nā mahiʻai a me nā hale o ka poʻe mahiʻai.
ʻO nā pōpoki i lawe ʻia e ko Roma ma mua o ka Abyssinian ma mua o ko British. ʻO ke kino momona a me ka mākala, me nā kiko a me nā kaha. I ko lākou hōʻea ʻana i ʻEulopa, ua hele aʻe kekahi me nā pōpoki ulu ulu o ʻEulopa (Felis sylvestris).
Ua alakaʻi kēia i nā loli i ka helehelena, ʻoiai he muscular nā pōpoki ʻEulopa, me nā umauma ākea, nā poʻo a me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi. He lauoho pokole ko lākou a me ka pena tabby.
No laila, ua pōkole, pōpō, nui aku ka nui o nā pōpoki, i kōkua i ke ola i ke aniau paʻakikī o Pelekane Nui.
No nā kenekulia, ua holoholo kēia mau pōpoki hana ikaika iā Pelekane a mālama i nā alaloa, nā māla, nā hale ʻai, nā hale inu, a me nā home, e loaʻa ana kā lākou mea e ola ai ma ka hana ʻana ma ke ʻano he hopu iole.
I kēlā manawa, he mea hana pono nā pōpoki, ʻaʻohe mea i noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka laha a me ka nani. Ma ke ala, i nā ʻano he nui, ʻano like lākou me nā pōkole ʻAmelika, he mea hopu hopu hoʻi lākou i ka iole maikaʻi loa.
Ua loli ke ʻano o kēia mau pōpoki i ka waena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka mahalo ʻia o nā pōpoki no ko lākou nani, ikaika, ʻano a me kā lākou hana.
ʻO Harrison Weir, ka mea kākau a me nā pōpoki popoki, ʻo ia ka mea mua i ʻike i nā pōpoki i ka pōkole ma mua o nā pōpoki maʻamau.
Ua mālama ʻo Weir i ka hōʻike pipi mua, ma Crystal Palace, Lādana ma 1871, a ua lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he Pad launching no nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole o nā pōpoki kūloko. ʻAʻole wale ʻo ia i hoʻonohonoho i ka hōʻike, akā ua kākau hoʻi i nā kūlana no nā ʻano a hiki ke hoʻokolokolo ʻia lākou.
A ua hele mai ʻo ia me kahi inoa nui a aloha ʻāina no kahi pōpoki maʻamau, alanui - British Shorthair.
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, ua lilo ke kuleana moʻokiʻoki moʻokūʻauhau i hōʻailona kūlana a hoʻomaka lākou e mahalo ʻia. I kēlā manawa, nui nā kala a me nā kala, akā ʻo ka polū wale nō ka mea i makemake nui ʻia. Ua loaʻa nā pōpoki o kēia kala i makana kūikawā i ka hōʻike i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e Weir.
Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā Shorthairs ʻAmelika ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua lilo ka Shorthairs i ko lākou makemake i nā lānai hou - ka Persian a me Angora.
Hoʻomaka ka emi o ko lākou kaulana, a hoʻopau ke Kaua Honua Mua i nā kahu hānai. I ka pau ʻana, hoʻomaka wale ka lāhui e ola, ua haki ke Kaua Honua ʻElua.
Ua hele aku kēia rink skating ma nā ʻano he nui i ʻEulopa. Ma hope o ka puka kula ʻana, hele nā mea hānai i nā pōpoki me nā pōpoki maʻamau, Lūlū blues, Chartreux, Korat a me nā pōpoki Burmese e mālama i ka mea i koe o ka lāhui.
I mea e pale aku ai i ka loli i ke ʻano o ke kino, hoʻohana pū nā mea hānai i nā Peresia polū.
Ua lōʻihi ka manawa, akā i ka hopena ua loaʻa iā lākou ka mea a lākou i makemake ai: he pōpoki ikaika, kūpaʻa, muscular i hiki ke ola i nā manawa paʻakikī hou aku.
Ma muli o ka nui o ka chartreuse, polū Lūkia, Palani polū, nā mea i waiho i ko lākou ala i nā genetics, ua lilo ka polū i kala i makemake ʻia, a no ka manawa lōʻihi i kapa ʻia ka lāhui - Blue polū (English Blue)
ʻOiai ua lawe ʻia aku nā pōpoki mua i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia, aia kahi hoihoi iki iā lākou a hiki i nā 1950s. I ka makahiki 1967, ua hāʻawi ka ʻAhahui Poki ʻAmelika (ACA), ka hui kahiko loa ma ʻAmelika, i ke ʻano o ka champion i kapa ʻia ka British Blue.
Ua hōʻole nā hui ʻē aʻe e hoʻopaʻa inoa, no ka mea, ikaika ka hele ʻana me Peresia a manaʻo ʻia nā pōpoki he hybrids. I ka makahiki 1970, hāʻawi pū ka ACFA i ke kūlana poʻokela, akā no nā pōpoki polū wale nō. Pono e hōʻike ʻia nā Shorthair Pelekania o nā kala ʻē aʻe ma lalo o ka inoa Shorthair ʻAmelika.
Ua loli ka lili i nā mea āpau. ʻO ka pōpoki ʻeleʻele, ʻo Manana Channaine ka inoa, ua lanakila i nā hōʻike he nui i nā mea hoʻohua o ka pōkole ʻAmelika (lilo ka makemake) i hāpai i kahi hōʻino, e ʻōlelo ana ʻaʻole ʻo ia kekahi o lākou.
A huli koke mai ua hele mai nā Pelekane i nā kala ʻē aʻe a koe ka polū. ʻO ka mea hope loa, i ka makahiki 1980, ua ʻae ka CFA i nā pōpoki i nā ʻano waihoʻoluʻu a me nā kala. A i ka 2012, e like me ka helu helu CFA, ʻo lākou ka lima o nā lāhui i makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā lāhui āpau i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia me kēia hui.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia mau pōpoki e hoʻomanawanui i nā hāʻule a me nā piʻi he nui, ua waiho mau ko lākou helehelena me ka loli ʻole, mahalo i nā hana a nā mea hānai a me nā pahu.
E like me ko lākou kūpuna kahiko, ʻo nā pōpoki Pelekane Shorthaired o kēia lā he olakino, ikaika: waena a nui ka nui, kūlike, kaulike maikaʻi a mana hoʻi. Pololei ke kua a ikaika ka pahu a ākea.
Pōkeke nā pā, ikaika, me nā pale poepoe a paʻa hoʻi. ʻO ka huelo he lōʻihi waena, ma ke kaulike o ke kino, ākea ma ke kumu a me ka lepe ʻana i ka hopena, e pau ana i kahi piko poepoe.
Kaupaona ʻia nā pōpoki makua mai 5.5 a 8,5 kg, a me nā pōpoki mai 4 a 7 kg.
ʻO Roundness kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka lāhui, nā huaʻōlelo "pōʻai" a me "pōʻai" i 15 mau manawa i ka hae CFA. Poepoe ke poʻo a nui, aia ma ka ʻāʻī pokole a mānoanoa. He waena ka ihu i ka nui, ākea, me ke kaumaha iki ke nānā ʻia ma ka ʻikepili. Ua poepoe ka waha, me nā pads whisker poepoe, e hāʻawi ana i ka pōpoki i kahi minoʻaka. Kūlike nā pepeiao i ka nui, ākea ma ke kumu a puni i ka piko.
He mea nui ko lākou wahi i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka pōpoki; hoʻonoho ākea ʻia nā pepeiao, kūpono i loko o ka ʻikepili me ka ʻole o ka distorting i ka contour poepoe o ke poʻo.
Nui nā maka, poepoe, hoʻonohonoho ākea. No ka hapanui o nā waihoʻoluʻu, he gula a keleawe paha lākou, koe wale nō nā pōpoki keʻokeʻo, kahi i uliuli ai lākou, a me nā chinchillas, me nā maka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
He pōkole ke kapa o ka Pelekania, plush a manaʻo e like me ka paʻakikī, lahilahi, velveteen pumehana, a kapa aku nā ipo iā lākou he mau ʻīlio teddy. Nui loa ia, pono ke ʻano o ka palule i plush, akā ʻaʻole fluffy. ʻOiai ʻo nā pōpoki uliuli ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia, he nui nā kala a me nā kala i loaʻa. ʻEleʻele, keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, holika, kālā, a i hala iho nei nā fawn a me ke kinamona kūpono i ke kūlana. A ʻo nā kiko kala hoʻi, bicolors, tabby; ʻae ka GCCF a me TICA i ke kokoleka, nā mea i pāpā ʻia ma ka CFA. Loaʻa nā ʻokoʻa tortoiseshell no nā kala āpau.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoihoi ka poʻe hobbyist i ka pōpoki Pelekane Longhair. ʻIke ʻia nā kime me nā lauoho loloa i nā litters o nā pōpoki lauoho pōkole, a like lākou a pau me lākou.
ʻAno
Kūʻokoʻa, mālie, hoʻomanawanui a me ke ʻano maikaʻi, eia nō naʻe nā manaʻo o kā kēia mau pōpoki e pili ana i nā pilikia he nui, a pono e hānai ʻia mai ka wā ʻōpio. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi e hoʻomanawanui lākou i ka mehameha me ka maikaʻi, a kūpono i ka poʻe e noho ana i ka hapa nui o ka lā ma ka hana.
Eia kekahi, i kēia manawa ʻaʻole lākou e hana i ka huhū i loko o ke keʻena, akā e kali hoʻomanawanui no ka mea nona.
ʻ saylelo nā mea aloha he hoa nui nā pōpoki inā makemake ʻoe i ka pōpoki akamai ʻaʻole komo pū.
Ke ʻike maikaʻi lākou iā ʻoe, e aloha lākou a ʻoluʻolu pū kekahi, keu hoʻi inā ʻoe e pane i ke ʻano. ʻO ka nui o ka manawa, ka ikaika, aloha āu e hāʻawi ai iā lākou, ʻo ka nui o kā lākou e hoʻi mai.
Mālie nā pōpoki Pelekane me ka ʻole o ke komo pū, pāʻani me ka ʻole hyperactivity, a aloha i nā ʻohana me ka ʻole o ke aloha i hoʻokahi kanaka. Makemake lākou e pāʻani, akā i ka manawa like hoʻomanawanui lākou i ka loneli, me ka hāʻule ʻole ʻana i loko o nā polū, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe mea ma ka home.
Hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i luna o ko lākou mau kuli, akā makemake lākou e wili hou i nā wāwae o ka mea nona, ke kali nei iā lākou e hahau iā lākou. Inā ʻohi ʻoe iā ia i kou mau lima, huli lākou i ka pōhaku a hoʻohuli i kā lākou waha, ʻaʻole makemake lākou ia.
Nui loa ka nānā ʻana mai ka luhi o ka poʻe iā lākou, peʻe lākou i nā wahi mehameha e hoʻomaha ai.
Inā ua lawe ka pōpoki i kahi pōpoki hou nona, a laila noho pū ʻo ia me ia me ka maluhia, me ka lili ʻole a me ka hakakā ʻole. Hilinaʻi iā lākou iho, noho mālie lākou me nā ʻīlio, inā ʻoluʻolu lākou, ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Mai paulele i nā malihini a mai hele kokoke, makemake e ʻike iā lākou mai kahi mamao aku.
He leo mālie ko ka poʻe Pelekane, a he mea kupanaha ka lohe ʻana i kahi namunamu mālie mai kahi pōpoki nui, ʻoiai nā hua liʻiliʻi e hoʻopuka i kahi meow kuli. Akā, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, kani nui lākou.
Makemake lākou e nānā i ka poʻe, keu hoʻi mai kahi kūlana hōʻoluʻolu.
Mālama
ʻOiai ke kapa pōkole, pono lākou i ke kāhiko ʻana no ka mea mānoanoa a paʻa hoʻi ka undercoat. ʻO ka maʻamau, ua lawa ka palu ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, akā pono ʻoe e nānā i ke kau. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa a me ka mānoanoa o ka ʻahu, a ʻo ka hope i ke kauwela.
I ka manawa hoʻi, i ka wā o ka hāʻule a me ka hoʻoilo, aia kekahi mau manawa o ka hoʻoheheʻe nui ʻana, kahi e hoʻomākaukau ai nā pōpoki no ke kau aʻe. Kūkākūkā ʻo Amateurs i ka hui ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā, a i ʻole i kēlā me kēia lā i kēia manawa.
Ola
ʻO nā pōpoki o kēia lā, e like me ko lākou mau kūpuna, he holoholona maikaʻi a paʻakikī. ʻElua wale nō pilikia e pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia. ʻO ka mea mua ka launa ʻole o nā hui koko, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ia mea no nā mea hānai, no ka mea e pili ana i nā keiki.
Akā ʻo ka lua ka maʻi polycystic kidney a i ʻole PBP, kahi maʻi nui e hiki ai i ka make ʻana o ka pōpoki ma muli o nā loli o nā mea kūloko.
He hoʻoilina hoʻoilina, hoʻoilina a hoʻoili ʻia ia i kēia lāhui olakino mai nā pōpoki Persian kahi i hānai ʻia ai lākou.
Minamina, ʻaʻohe lāʻau, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻolohi i ka holomua o ka maʻi.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau, he mea kūpono ke haʻi ʻana i ka ʻano o ke anu. E hoʻāʻo e mālama i ka pōpoki mai ke kikoʻī. He kūpono nō hoʻi lākou i ka momona, keu hoʻi i ka wā ʻelemakule.
Ulu mālie nā pōpoki Pelekane a hiki i ko lākou kūlana kiʻekiʻe i ka makahiki o 3-4 mau makahiki.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma mua he 12-15 mau makahiki.
