He keiki ʻōpio ʻo ʻAmelika lauoho lauoho ʻole, hānai mua ʻia ma United States i nā makahiki 70. ʻO nā kūpuna o ka lū he terriers catcher catriers, akā i ka 2004 ua hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia ka lāhui mai nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio nani, akamai a ʻeleu hoʻi, ke loaʻa nei ke kaulana i nā lauoho lauoho ʻole no ka mea ua manaʻo ʻia he kūpono kūpono ia no nā poʻe me nā ʻāpana lauoho ʻīlio.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka American Hairless Terrier a i kahi kiko like me ka mōʻaukala o ka iʻa iole a iole ʻīlio paha. Ua hele mua lākou i ka mokupuni ʻo Pelekane he mau haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei a ua hoʻohana mua ʻia e nā mahiʻai Pelekane e kāohi i nā ʻiole, nā lāpaki a me nā ʻalopeke.
No nā kenekulia, hānai hānai ʻia nā mea hopu iole i nā ʻīlio hana, me ka nānā ʻole i ka waho. ʻO ka hopena, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa, no ka laʻana, ka fox terrier.
I ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka poʻe malihini e hōʻea i ʻAmelika, he nui ka nui o lākou i lawe pū i kā lākou ʻīlio. Hoʻohui ʻia kekahi mau ʻano o nā terriers i hoʻokahi, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe nui ke koho ma waena o lākou, a me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i hoʻohui ʻia.
Ua lilo ʻo Pied Piper Terriers kekahi o nā lāhui i makemake nui ʻia ma nā mahiʻai i nā makahiki 1800 a me 1930. He wiwo ʻole lākou, luhi ʻole i ka ʻaihue holoholona, no laila hoʻonui i nā loaʻa kālā a pale i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi.
ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano terriers ʻē aʻe, kokoke loa nā terriers iole i nā keiki a me ka ʻohana a he ʻano maikaʻi ko lākou. I ka makahiki 1930, ua koi ka ʻōnaehana hanahana i nā mahiʻai e haʻalele i nā kauhale a neʻe i nā kūlanakauhale, a ua hōʻole ka makemake o ka lāhui.
ʻO kēia nā kūpuna o ka lāhui, akā e hoʻi i nā manawa kokoke. ʻO ka Mutation ka mea e hoʻokele ai i hope o ka puka ʻana o nā ʻano hou. Kūleʻa pinepine lākou, akā ʻike ʻole ʻia ka hapa nui o nā mutation. Ua hana ʻia kekahi o kēia mau hoʻololi i ka hāʻule o 1972 i kahi litter Rat Terrier.
Hānau ʻia ka pēpē ʻōlohelohe i nā mākua maʻamau, ua like ʻo ia me kona mau kaikunāne, koe wale nō ʻaʻohe ona huluhulu. ʻAʻole maopopo nā ʻona i ka mea e hana ai me kēia ʻīlio poni a ʻeleʻele hoʻi a hoʻoholo e hāʻawi i kā lākou mau hoa aloha, ʻo Edwin Scott a me Willie a me Edwin Scott.
Kāhea lākou iā ia ʻo Josephine a aloha aku iā ia, ʻoiai he ʻīlio akamai a lokomaikaʻi ʻo ia. ʻO kahi mea hou aku ka mea i hāʻule ʻole ka hulu mai ona a noho mau ka maʻemaʻe i ka hale ma ka pae like.
Nui ka pīhoihoi o ka ʻohana Scott e pili ana iā Josephine a hoʻoholo lākou e hana i kahi lālani hou, ʻīlio lauoho ʻole. Ua kūkākūkā lākou me nā genetistists, nā mea hoʻouluulu, nā veterinarians, a me nā haumāna o ke kula nui, akā ʻo ka hapanui ke kānalua e hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia. I ka makahiki o hoʻokahi, ua male ʻia ʻo Josephine me kona makuakāne, ʻoiai ʻo kāna genes ke kuleana no ka helehelena o kahi ʻīlio ʻōlohelohe.
Ua pololei ka manaʻo a i loko o ka ʻōpala i ʻekolu mau ʻīlio pēpē maʻamau a hoʻokahi kaikamahine ʻōlohelohe i hānau ʻia, a kapa ʻia ʻo Gypsy. Ua hoʻāʻo ka poʻe scots e hana hou i ka hoʻokolohua i nā manawa he nui, akā maʻamau nā pēpē āpau.
ʻO ka hope loa, i ka makahiki 9, hānau ʻo Josephine no ka manawa hope loa. ʻO kahi ʻōpala kahi keikikāne ʻōlohelohe, kaikamahine a ʻelua mau ʻīlio pēpē maʻamau. Kāhea ʻia ʻo Snoopy, Jemima, Petunia, a me Queenie, ua lilo lākou i kumu o kahi lāhui hou.
Nui ka hauʻoli o ka poʻe scots e pili ana i ka kūleʻa a hoʻoholo e mālama i nā pēpē āpau me lākou. Ua hana lākou i hale kennel i kapa ʻia ʻo Trout Creek Kennel, a i ka piha ʻana o nā ʻīlio hoʻokahi makahiki, ua hānau ʻo Snoopy me nā kaikuahine ʻekolu.
I ka hopena, hānau ʻo Jemima i ʻekolu mau ʻīlio pēpē, ʻaʻohe lauoho o lākou a pau, ʻo Petunia lāua ʻo Queenie he ʻelua mau ʻano. Ua hōʻoia kēia i nā veterinarians e pili ana i ka mutation ke kuleana no ka nele o ka lauoho a recessive a hiki i ka hana hānau hiki ke hana.
Ua hoʻomau ʻo Trout Creek Kennel i ka hānau ʻana ma 80 a me 90. Ua pau nā ʻīlio pēpē i nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe a lilo i aloha e like me Josephine, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻolaha ʻana ma waena o ʻAmelika. Ma muli o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā moʻokūʻauhau mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻike mākou i ka mea nui e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o kēia ʻano ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻIke ʻia ua liʻiliʻi loa ka loko wai a ʻo nā ʻīlio i hele akahele ʻia me nā Rat Terriers ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ua hele mai kēia mau terriers i ʻelua a i ʻole ʻekolu paha mau nui ʻokoʻa, ʻo ka American Hairless Terriers he liʻiliʻi a he kūlana maʻamau i ka nui.
I loko nō o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o Sekotia e hana i kahi lāhui hou loa, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ka hapa nui o nā mea nona nā ʻīlio me nā hui like ʻole me Rat Terriers. Hoʻomaka kēia e hoʻoweliweli i ka lāhui hou a ʻike mua ʻia he kaʻawale a kū hoʻokahi e ka Rare Breed Association (ARBA), a ukali ʻia e ka National Rat Terrier Association (NRTA). No nā makahiki he nui, hōʻole ka hapa nui o nā hui e ʻike i ka laha hou no ka makaʻu e hōʻeha ia i ka maʻemaʻe o nā laha ʻē aʻe.
Ma ka 1990 wale nō i hoʻomaka ai ka loli a me ka 1999 ua ʻike piha ka UKC i ka laha. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻano ʻokoʻa wale nō o ka Rat Terrier, ke ʻano ʻōlohelohe. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i kūpono loa iā Scott, ua hoʻoholo lākou ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka ʻole.
ʻOiai ʻo ka UKC ka lua o nā ʻoihana canine i makemake nui ʻia ma United States, ua kōkua kāna kūleʻa i ka kūleʻa o ka lāhui. Eia hou, i ka makahiki 1999 ua ʻike ʻia ia ma waho o ʻAmelika, ma Kanada. I ka 2004, ua hoʻoholo ka UKC e hoʻokaʻawale loa i ka American Hairless Terrier mai nā terriers ʻē aʻe. I Ianuali 2016, ua hoʻomaopopo kūleʻa ka American Kennel Club i ka laha.
Ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ke kū hoʻokahi o ka American Hairless Terrier e ka noiʻi kūʻauhau... ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo nā hānau ʻē aʻe o nā ʻīlio lauoho ʻole i hānau ʻia o nā ʻano ʻelua. Ma muli o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kā lākou mutation e kahi ʻāpana nui, homozygous, a hoʻokahi wale nō kope e pono ai, inā aia ʻelua, make ka ʻīlio i loko o ka ʻōpū.
ʻO ka hopena, hānau ʻia nā ʻīlio lauoho ʻole a lauoho ʻole hoʻi i kahi ʻōpala, ʻoiai inā lauoho ʻole nā mākua ʻelua. A he ʻāpana recessive ko ka American Terrier, ʻo ia hoʻi he ʻelua mau lauoho lauoho ʻole e lawe iā ia.
A, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻōlohelohe mau nā pēpē i hānau ʻia mai nā mākua mai. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka pahuhopu o AHTA ka hoʻopau loa ʻana i nā ʻīlio me ka lauoho, akā ma hope wale o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka loko wai i mea lawa.
He maikaʻi ʻē aʻe kēia hoʻololi, ʻaʻole ia e pili i nā niho o nā ʻīlio, e like me ka hana ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano ʻē aʻe a ʻaʻole pili i ka lauoho, ʻoiai i nā ʻanoʻano ʻē aʻe i koe hapa.
ʻO kahi mea hoʻohui nui loa he ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka allergy i nā American Hairless Terriers. ʻAe, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi hiki iā ia ke hōʻike iā ia iho, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻaloʻolo e hoʻomanawanui i kēia mau ʻīlio.
Wehewehe
Ua like lākou i kēlā me kēia ʻano me ka Rat Terriers, koe wale no ka huluhulu, ʻaʻole ia. Hele mai nā American Hairless Terriers i ʻelua mau nui, ʻoiai ua liʻiliʻi ʻelua.
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi mai 25.4 a 33 cm i ka maloʻo a me ke kūlana mai 33 a 45.72 cm. Ke kaukaʻi nei i ka nui o ka ʻīlio, mai 2.27 a 7 kg ke kaumaha.
Kūkulu paʻa loa lākou, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia he squat. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa me nā terriers iole i ka huelo, ʻoiai ma ka mua ua paʻa ka huelo, i nā mea pale ʻole i waiho ʻia.
ʻAʻole ʻōlohelohe a pau nā lunamaka o ka laha, no ka mea, keʻa mau ʻia lākou me nā laina ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui i ka loko wai. He mau lole pōkole, momona a ʻoluʻolu paha kēia mau ʻīlio.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā ʻīlio lauoho ʻole e ka ʻokoʻa nui loa o ke kala a me nā kiko. Ma ka laulā, makemake ʻia hoʻokahi kala o ka ʻili, me nā kiko o ke kala ʻokoʻa ma ke kua, nā ʻaoʻao a me ke poʻo. Mālamalama ka ʻili o ko lākou ʻili a hiki ke pale i ka lā, a me ka ʻā ʻana o ka lā.
ʻAno
Ua like lākou me nā terriers ʻē aʻe i ke ʻano, malia paha he emi iki ka ikaika a me ke ola. ʻO ka American Hairless Terrier hānai ʻia ma ke ʻano he mau hoa a me nā ʻīlio aloha home. Hoʻolaʻa nui lākou i ko lākou ʻohana, kahi a lākou e pili ai i kahi pili aloha. ʻAʻole lākou e pono i kekahi mea koe wale nō ke kokoke i ka poʻe a lākou e aloha ai, a ʻo lākou wale nō ka mea ʻeha nui.
ʻAʻole like me nā terriers he nui, noho maikaʻi loa nā terriers ʻōlohelohe me nā keiki, me ka launa kūpono ʻana, pupule lākou i nā keiki. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio, ʻo ka mea nui hoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanawanui i ka hōʻino keiki e hōʻeha i ka nui o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe.
Pololei a hoʻomanawanui lākou i nā malihini, ʻoluʻolu loa kekahi, e ʻimi mau nei i nā mea hou. He menemene a hoʻolohe lākou, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mau bele nui e hoʻolaha nei i ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā malihini. Akā, ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kiaʻi, ʻaʻole kūpono lākou, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe o lākou i ka hakakā a i ʻole ka ikaika.
Me ka launa kūpono ʻana, launa maikaʻi nā American Hairless Terriers me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā holoholona liʻiliʻi kekahi mea ʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hamster a me nāʻiole.
Nui a hewahewa nā hanauna o nāʻiole hopu i ko lākou koko e hoʻopoina i nā ʻano. Inā ʻoe e waiho hoʻokahi i kahi ʻīlio me kāu hamster, pono ʻoe e hele no kahi mea hou.
Akamai kēia mau ʻīlio a hoʻolalelale ʻia e hōʻoluʻolu i ko lākou haku. Ua maʻalahi lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻoiai hiki i kekahi ke paʻakikī loa. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia he lāhui koʻikoʻi, akā inā ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi iho, a laila e hauʻoli e misbehave. ʻOiai ʻo nā lunamaka maikaʻi o ka lāhui he kolohe.
He ikaika a nani hoʻi lākou, ʻaʻole palaualelo a lawa nā minuke 30-45 o ka hele wāwae ʻana i ka lā no lākou. Me ka ʻole o lākou, e ʻeha lākou i ka luhi a hoʻomōhala i ka hana luku. Kūpono lākou no ka mālama ʻana i kahi keʻena, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he ʻike ʻole ʻia lākou i loko.
ʻAʻole, pono lākou e pāʻani a komo i kāu hana. Ma ke ala, ʻoiai e hele ana, he mea nui e nānā i ko lākou ʻili, i pale aku i ka lā ʻana a me ke anuanu.
Hiki i nā Terriers ʻAmelika ke hae nui. Maʻemaʻe ko lākou leo a hiki iā lākou ke hae me ka ʻoi aku ma mua o nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, i kekahi manawa no nā hola me ka kū ʻole. Me ka ʻole o ka makua kūpono, hiki i kēia ʻano ke lilo i pilikia.
Ola
ʻOiai lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola, 14-16 mau makahiki, ʻōpio ka lāhui ponoʻī a lawa ʻole ka ʻike helu helu e pili ana i kāna maʻi maʻi. Hoʻomaopopo hoʻokahi mea, o nā ʻīlio ʻīlio lauoho ʻole, ʻo kēia ke ʻano ʻoi loa ke olakino. Ke hoʻomau nei kona hoʻokumu ʻana, hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano ter Terere ʻē aʻe, a ʻo kēia wale nō ka mea e hoʻoikaika ai i kāna genetics.
ʻO kahi pilikia olakino maopopo no kēia laha ke ʻano o ka lā ʻana i ka lā a me ka hau. I ke kauwela hiki ʻole ke mālama ʻia i ka lā hāmama, a i ka hoʻoilo a me ke kau, komo i nā kapa mahana.
ʻĀ, a me nā ʻōpala, nā mea maʻalahi loa e kiʻi. ʻO ke koena he ʻīlio ate lōʻihi ke olakino.
Mālama
ʻIke nō, ʻaʻole pono ke kāhiko no kahi ʻīlio ʻōlohelohe, ua lawa ia e holoi i ka ʻili. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻokahe, mai hoʻokumu i nā maʻi āpau loa, a he ʻīlio kūpono i loko o ka hale.
