ʻO ka Bavarian Mountain Hound (Bavarian Mountain Hound Kelemania. ʻO Bayerischer Gebirgsschweißhund) kahi ʻano ʻīlio mai Kelemania mai, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai lākou ma ke ʻano he hounds ma ke ala koko mai ka wā waena.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO ka ʻīlio mauna Bavarian mauna ʻīlio a i ʻole track ʻīlio hoʻi i loea i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā holoholona ʻeha ma ke ala koko, ua kaulana kēia ʻano huli holoholona mai nā lā o ka naita. ʻAʻole pololei nā mea kaua i kēlā manawa, a waiho pinepine ka holoholona ma hope o ka ʻeha. Ke kahe nei nā kāne ʻeha, akā ua hele loa lākou, a pono nā ʻīlio e alualu iā lākou i lalo. Ua kākau ʻo Gaston III Phoebus (Palani Gaston III Fébus (Phœbus) i ka makahiki 1387:
He leʻaleʻa maikaʻi kēia a me ka hana addicting maoli inā he ʻīlio kāu i hoʻomaʻamaʻa e ʻimi i kahi holoholona ʻeha.
Ua hānai ʻo Pedantic Kelemania i kahi ʻano o nā ʻīlio - ka Hanoverian Hound, nona kahi ʻano ʻala maikaʻi loa, ka ikaika o ke kino, nā pepeiao e kau ana a me kahi ʻano mālie i hiki ke nānā no ka pāʻani. Eia naʻe, ua kūpono ʻole lākou no nā kūlana mauna.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā hounds mauna Bavarian ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, mai ka Hannover hound (Hannoversche Schweißhund) a me nā ʻīlio alualu holoholona mai nā Alps. ʻO ka hopena he ʻīlio kūpono no ka hopu holoholona ma kuahiwi. I ka makahiki 1912, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Klub für Bayrische Gebirgsschweißhunde Mountain Hound Club ma Munich, a ma hope ua lilo lākou i poʻe kaulana i Kelemania a me ʻAsuria.
Wehewehe
ʻO ke kaumaha o nā puaʻa mauna Bavarian mai 20 a 25 kg, nā kāne ma kahi maloʻo e hōʻea i 47-52 cm, nā wahine 44-48 knm. He pōkole ko lākou kapa, mānoanoa a hinuhinu hoʻi, kokoke i ke kino, paʻakikī paʻakikī. ʻOi aku ka pōkole ma ke poʻo a me nā pepeiao, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a ʻoi o ka ʻōpū, ka wāwae a me ka hiʻu. ʻUlaʻula ke kala me nā aka a pau a me ka brindle.
Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia kona poʻo a ikaika loa, ākea ka iwi poʻo, kihi. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻia nā wāwae, ikaika nā iwi ā. ʻEleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha ka ihu, me nā puka ihu ākea. Hoʻonohonoho kiʻekiʻe ʻia nā pepeiao, o ka lōʻihi waena, ākea ma ke kumu a me nā ʻōkuhi poepoe, hāʻule. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ka umauma, ākea ākea, ikaika ka hope.
ʻAno
Ua hānai ʻia nā puaʻa Bavarian e like me nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona, no ka hana ma ke ala koko a me ke ʻano ʻaʻole lākou e like me nā puaʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā puaʻa e like me nā ʻīlio paddock, a me nā ʻīlio track Bavarian. ʻIke ʻia lākou no ko lākou aloha i ka ʻohana, makemake lākou e noho mau i loko o kāna pōʻai a ʻehaʻeha inā waiho wale lākou no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole mālama ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he hoa, ʻaʻohe ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i kā lākou hana me nā keiki (hoʻoponopono nā mea hānai a ʻōlelo ʻo ka hapa nui o nā Bavarians ma Rūsia e noho nei ma ke ʻano he hoa i loko o nā ʻohana a me nā keiki a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe).
Eia nō naʻe, me ka launa kūpono ʻana, ʻike lākou i kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole huhū nā hounds mauna (kahi e hoʻolilo ai iā lākou i mau kiaʻi kiaʻi maikaʻi ʻole).
ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou e launa pū me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono. Akā, ʻoluʻolu ʻole lākou me lākou, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano puaʻa like ʻole. Hānau ʻia he poʻe hahai holoholona, alualu lākou i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Nui ka poʻe e noho ʻoluʻolu ma lalo o ka hale like me nā pōpoki inā ua ulu pū lākou, akā ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke lanakila i ko lākou ʻano.
E like me ka hapanui o nā hounds, paʻakikī loa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka Mountain Hound Mountain. ʻAʻole no ka hūpō, akā no ka paʻakikī. He pepeiao koho lākou no nā kauoha a me ke ʻano paʻakikī; pono lākou i kahi ʻoihana me ka ʻike maikaʻi no nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
He paʻakikī loa e hoʻolohe iā lākou inā ua alualu ka ʻīlio. Ma ka ʻimi holoholona, hele wāwae lākou me ia, hoʻopoina i nā mea āpau a ke hele wāwae, pono e mālama i ka ʻīlio ma kahi kaula.
He lā paakiki loa kēia i hiki ke hana ikaika no nā hola. A inā ʻaʻole lawa kāna ukana, hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea hoʻonāukiuki, nāukiuki, ka hae mau ʻana. ʻO kēia kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka luhi ma o ka hyperactivity, a mālama ʻia ia me ke koʻikoʻi - pono e hele wāwae no hoʻokahi hola i ka lā, akā ʻaʻole wale a ʻaʻole nui ke kino, akā ʻo ka mea nui loa ka naʻau (coursing, ma kahi laʻana) a me ka noʻonoʻo.
Akā hauʻoli maoli nā puaʻa ʻo Bavarian inā lākou e hana a ʻimi holoholona. No laila, ʻaʻole lākou e koi ʻia e mālama ʻia i kahi keʻena e like me ka ʻīlio holoholona (akā naʻe, ma Rūsia 85-90% o nā Bavarians e noho nei i kahi keʻena). ʻO kahi mea hahai holoholona nāna kona hale ponoʻī, ʻo ka hoʻolālā ka mea nona ka pono.
Mālama
Ma ke ʻano he poʻe ʻimi holoholona maoli, ʻaʻole pono lākou i ke kāhiko ʻana, ua lawa ia i ka hoʻopili mau ʻana i ko lākou lauoho. ʻAʻole lawa ka ʻikepili ma ka nui o kā lākou ninini ʻana, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia e like me nā ʻīlio āpau.
Pono nā pepeiao e kau ana i ka mālama pono, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka lepo a hana i nā maʻi. Ua lawa ka nānā pinepine ʻana iā lākou a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono iā lākou.
Ola
Ma muli o ka laha haʻahaʻa o ka laha, ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia kahi noiʻi koʻikoʻi. ʻO ke kūlana maʻamau ka hip dysplasia. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kūʻai i ʻīlio pua puaʻa mauna, koho i nā kennels i hōʻoia ʻia.
Ke kūʻai nei i kahi puaʻa mauna Bavarian mai nā mea kūʻai aku ʻike ʻole ʻia ka kālā, ka manawa a me nā aʻa. He kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o kahi pēpē, ʻoiai he kakaikahi ka ʻīlio ma Rūsia.
