ʻO Kurzhaar a i ʻole Kelemānia Kelemania (Kelemania Kurzhaar, lauoho pōkole, Pelekania Kelemania Shorthaired Pointer) he ʻano ʻīlio i hānai ʻia i ka hopena o ka 19 kenekulia i Kelemania. ʻO nā paws wikiwiki a ikaika hoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke holo wikiwiki a huli koke. He ʻīlio pū nunui ia i haku wale ʻia no ka hopu holoholona, ʻoiai i kēia lā ua mālama nui ʻia ia me he ʻīlio hoa.
ʻAukake
- ʻO ka kuhikuhi poʻomanaʻo Kelemania kahi ʻano ikaika nui. Pono ʻo ia i hoʻokahi hola o ka hana i kēlā me kēia lā, e holo ana i kahi kaula. A ʻo kēia ka mea liʻiliʻi loa.
- Me ka hana ʻole, hāʻule ʻo ia i ke koʻikoʻi, hana a me nā pilikia olakino e ulu.
- Aloha lākou i ka poʻe a ʻaʻole makemake e noho hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. Akamai lākou a hiki ke loaʻa nā leʻaleʻa no lākou iho iā ʻoe e haʻalele ana. A ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake ia.
- Holo nui lākou. Hilinaʻi ʻole o nā malihini a hiki ke lilo i ʻīlio kiaʻi maikaʻi. Eia naʻe, nele lākou i ka hakakā.
- Mālama nui nā bitches i kā lākou mau ʻīlio keiki a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mana.
- Aloha lākou i nā keiki, akā hana nui nā ʻīlio a hiki ke holo hewa ma luna o nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
- He ʻīlio hahai holoholona maikaʻi ʻo ia i hiki ke lilo i mea maʻalahi.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Hele mai ʻo Kurzhaar mai nā lāhui ʻīlio kahiko a ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa iā lākou. ʻO nā kūpuna o ka lāhui he ʻīlio alualu i waena o ka poʻe hanohano Kelemania a me Austrian a ʻaʻohe pili e pili ana iā lākou i ola.
A ʻo kahi hopena, ʻaʻole ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i ke kumu o nā kuhikuhipuʻuone, ʻoi aku ke kumumanaʻo. ʻO nā ʻoiaʻiʻo wale nō i hoʻomaka ʻia i ka mea i kēia manawa ʻo Kelemania a ua hoʻohālikelike mua ʻia ma kahi ma waena o 1860 a me 1870.
Ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā pū, ua mahele ʻia nā ʻīlio hopu holoholona ʻEulopa i ʻekolu mau ʻano. ʻO nā ʻīlio pickling a greyhound paha i alualu ʻia i loko o ka pūʻolo no ka pāʻani nui: nā ʻīlio hae, nā puaʻa hihiu, nā dia.
ʻO kā lākou hana ka alualu ʻana i ka holoholona a paʻa a hiki i ka hōʻea ʻana o nā mea ʻimi holoholona, a i ʻole alualu ʻia lākou e lākou iho.
ʻAʻole alualu nā puaʻa i ka nui, akā ʻo ka mea ʻai wikiwiki: nā hare, nā lāpaki. Luhi ʻole lākou a honi maikaʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pointers e ʻimi manu ai, e like me lākou i kēia lā.
ʻO ka hana a ka mākaʻi ka ʻimi ʻana i ka manu, a laila moe i mua ona, a uhi ka mea ʻaka i ka manu me ka ʻupena. No ka maʻa o ka moe ʻana i hele mai ai ka inoa - ka cop.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano i loʻa i ka hopu ʻana i nā manu mai nā mānoanoa ka mea kuhikuhi Paniolo. ʻAʻoleʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i kēia laha, aia wale nō lākou i alualu ai i nā manu a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi me lākou. Manaʻo ʻia ua hōʻike ʻia lākou ma Sepania, malia paha mai nā mākaʻi a me nā spaniels kūloko, akā ʻaʻohe ʻike hilinaʻi.
ʻO kekahi ʻano kiko ʻē aʻe he ʻīlio i hānai ʻia ma ʻItalia: ʻO Bracco Italiano a me Italian Spinone, ʻaʻole paha me ke kōkua ʻole o ka Spanish Pointer. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia kēia ʻano hānau i nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa a lilo i kūpuna no nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona ʻē aʻe. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā kūpuna o ka Kurzhaar ka Pointer Spanish a me Bracco Italiano.
Ua lawe ʻia ka Spanish Pointer i Kelemania i ka 15th-17th kenekulia, kahi i hele ai me nā ʻīlio kūloko. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia he mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o kahi kuhi wale wale nō, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ʻikepili hilinaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻano hou, i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa ʻo ka ʻīlio manu Kelemania.
ʻAʻole kēia mau ʻīlio kahi lāhui i kēia manawa, akā kahi pūʻulu o nā ʻīlio kūloko i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻimi manu. ʻAʻole like me ka poʻe ʻimi Pelekania, ka poʻe i hoʻāʻo e hoʻohua i nā ʻanoʻano loea, ua hakakā nā mea ʻimi holoholona Kelemania no ka maʻalahi. Akā, e like me ʻEnelani i kēlā manawa, i Kelemania ka ʻimi holoholona ka mea nui a nā aliʻi hanohano.
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hoʻololi ʻia i ke kaiāulu a ua pau ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i ka nui o nā aliʻi wale nō, a ua loaʻa hoʻi i ka strata waena ke komo iā ia. Hoʻohui i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā mea kaua i loli i nā loina o ka ʻimi holoholona. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā pūʻolo nui he mea ia o ka wā i hala; hiki i kahi kamaʻāina o ia manawa ke hāʻawi i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau ʻīlio liʻiliʻi.
I ka manawa like, ua ʻimi ʻo ia i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha manawa o ka mahina a i kona manawa manuahi ua hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hana i nā hana ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka lilo ʻana i hoa.
Mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 17, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe Pelekane i ka mālama ʻana i nā puke kauā a me ka hae ʻana i nā lāhui kūloko.
ʻO kekahi o nā hānau mua i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo ka Pointer English, mai kahi ʻīlio kuhikuhi (e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻupena) i kahi ʻīlio pū nani.
Hoʻomaka ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona Kelemania e lawe mai i nā pointers English a hoʻohana iā lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou ʻīlio. Mahalo iā lākou, ua lilo ʻo Kurzhaars i mea nani a wikiwiki hoʻi.
Ma kahi mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 18, ua hoʻomaka ka hele ʻana o nā Pointers Kelemania me nā ʻano lauoho lauoho like ʻole, a ua alakaʻi ʻia i ka helehelena o ka Drathhaar. E hoʻokaʻawale i waena o kēia mau ʻano ʻelua, ua kapa ʻia nā kuhikuhipuhi lauoho laumania ʻo Kurzhaars.
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hōʻea ke ʻano no ka hae ʻana i ʻEulopa, ma mua ma Palani, a laila ma nā kalana kūʻokoʻa a me nā kūlanakauhale ʻo Kelemania. Ua hoʻonui ʻia kēia hana ma muli o ka hoʻohui ʻia o Kelemania ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Prussia a me ka ulu ʻana o ka lāhui.
I ka 1860-1870, ua hoʻomaka nā mea hānai Kurzhaar e mālama i nā puke moʻokūʻauhau o ka lāhui. Mahalo iā lākou, ua ulu lohi ʻo ia i loko o ka lāhui a mākou i ʻike ai. Ua helu mua ʻia ia i loko o ka German Cynological Society ma 1872 a ua kū mau ʻia ma nā hōʻike, akā ʻo ka mea nui he ʻano lawelawe.
Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ka English Kennel Club (UKC) iā Kurzhaars ma 1948, e kuhikuhi ana iā lākou he ʻīlio pū. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua lilo ka mea kuhikuhi Kelemania i mea kaulana a ma o 1970 i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona maʻamau.
Ma o 2010, ua koho ʻia ʻo Kurzhaars ma ka helu 16th ma ka helu AKC (mai ka 167 hiki). He ʻīlio hahai holoholona maikaʻi loa kēia, akā mālama pinepine ʻia me he ʻīlio hoa. Ua hala ka piko o kā lākou kaulana, ʻoiai ua hala ka piko o ke kaulana o ka ʻimi holoholona.
Akā he lāhui hoʻoikaika a ikaika kēia e koi ai i ka hoʻoikaika mau, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopu holoholona, no ka mea i hana ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea noho kūlanakauhale ke hāʻawi iā ia i ka pae i makemake ʻia o ka hana a me ke koʻikoʻi.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
ʻO ka Pointer Shorthaired Kelemania e like me nā ʻano Pointer ʻē aʻe, akā ʻokoʻa lākou iā lākou i ka lole pōkole loa. He ʻīlio kaulike ia, ʻo nā kāne ma kahi maloʻo e hōʻea i 66 knm, bitches 60 cm. ʻO ke kūlana o ka English Kennel Club (UKC) no nā kāne a me nā bitches he 21-24 iniha ma kahi maloʻo (53.34-60.96 cm).
ʻO Athletic a me ka lokomaikaʻi, hoʻololi iki ko lākou kaumaha. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka huelo ma kahi o 40% o kona lōʻihi kūlohelohe, akā hele iki kēia i waho o ke ʻano a pāpā ʻia ma kekahi mau ʻāina. ʻO ka huelo kūlohelohe o ka lōʻihi waena.
ʻO ke poʻo a me ka waha ka mea maʻamau no nā kuhikuhipuʻuone, ʻoiai ʻo ka maikaʻi i hoʻokahi ala e hoʻopili i nā ʻano hana. Kūlike ke poʻo i ke kino, hoʻopili liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia ka iwi poʻo i ka waha, me ka ʻole o ke kūpaʻa ʻana.
Lōʻihi a hohonu ka waha, e ʻae i nā mea ʻelua e lawe mai i kahi manu i hoʻomoe ʻia a nānā pono iā ia e ka pilau.
Nui, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele ka ihu, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kala o ka ʻīlio. Kulu pepeiao, lōʻihi lōʻihi. Kūlike nā maka i ka nui, ʻano almond. Ka manaʻo holoʻokoʻa o ka lāhui: aloha a me ka ʻike.
E like me kāu e koho ai, pōkole ke kapa o ka kuhikuhi poʻomanaʻo Kelemania. Akā i ka manawa like he pālua ia, me kahi kapa komo pōkole a palupalu a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, ʻoʻoleʻa, ʻahuʻula o ka aila o waho iki.
Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻīlio i ka pale ʻana mai ke anilā maikaʻi ʻole a me ke anuanu, ʻoiai kona lōʻihi pōkole, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻae ka ʻaila iā ia e pulu, a pale pū hoʻi iā ia mai nā kolo. Ma ka ʻimi holoholona, i ka neʻe ʻana, hoʻomanawanui ke poʻo pōkole i ka hau i -20C.
ʻO ke kala o kaʻaʻahu mai kaʻeleʻele a i kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele (English ate), a me nā wahi i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma luna o ke kino.
ʻAno
He ʻīlio pū kīwī ka German Shorthaired Pointer, maʻalahi loa. Aloha lākou i nā poʻe a pili loa i ko lākou ʻohana, a mākaukau lākou e ukali i nā wahi a lākou e hele ai.
Hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻokokoke aku i ka mea ʻona, a hana i kekahi manawa i nā pilikia. Inā ʻoe e haʻalele hoʻokahi iā Kurzhaar no ka manawa lōʻihi, a laila hoʻomaka ʻo ia e luhi, kaumaha a hoʻomōhala i nā hana luku a i ʻole e uwē ʻo ia no ka luhi.
E pili ana i nā malihini, hiki iā lākou ke ʻokoʻa, ke kaukaʻi i ke ʻano. Maikaʻi ke ʻano, he ʻoluʻolu lākou, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e wikiwiki i ka umauma. I kekahi hihia, makemake nui lākou i kā lākou pōʻai a me ka ʻohana.
Me ka ʻole o ka launa ʻana kūpono, hiki iā lākou ke makaʻu. Inā kū kekahi lālā hou i loko o ka ʻohana, a laila no kekahi manawa mālama lākou i kahi alo, akā i ka hopena ua maʻa lākou a pili a pili. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i poʻe kiaʻi maikaʻi, no ka mea maʻalahi lākou a kani i ka wā e hoʻokokoke ai nā malihini, akā he huhū liʻiliʻi kā lākou a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke pale i ka ʻāina.
Hui pū ʻo Kurzhaars me nā keiki a lilo i mau hoaaloha ikaika. Mākaukau lākou e hoʻomanawanui i kā lākou pāʻani leʻaleʻa, akā inā kamaʻāina lākou me nā keiki a ulu like pū. Inā ʻaʻole loea ka ʻīlio, a laila pono ʻoe e akahele, no ka mea hiki i nā keiki ke hoʻoweliweli iā ia. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole nā ʻīlio kuhikuhi pōkole ke koho maikaʻi loa no nā ʻohana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia lākou e kā lākou hana, ikehu hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia a hiki ke kīkēkē i kahi keiki i lalo ke pāʻani nei.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kuhikuhi Kelemania e launa maikaʻi me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e like me nā ʻīlio. Me ka hānai kūpono, hiki iā lākou ke launa me nā ʻīlio o ka moekolohe like. ʻO ka noho aliʻi, ka ʻūlū a me ka teritori ka mea maʻamau ʻole na lākou. Eia nō naʻe, huhū paha nā kāne i nā kāne ʻē aʻe, akā he hōʻike ia ma mua o kahi hoʻouka maoli.
Lawe pololei ʻia, hoʻomanawanui i ka kuhikuhi i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Akā, he ʻīlio hopu holoholona nō ia a ikaika kona ʻano. He naʻaupō loa ka haʻalele ʻana i kāu ʻīlio me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me nā lāpaki a iole paha.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke alualu i nā pōpoki, a me ka nui a me ka ikaika e ʻae i ka kuhikuhi pōkole e pepehi i kēia pōpoki. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole paha lākou e ʻike i kāu mau pōpoki hale (ua maʻa lākou iā lākou), a alualu i nā hoalauna.
Akamai a maʻalahi hoʻi i aʻo ʻia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā noiʻi e pili ana i ka ʻike canine ka pae kuhikuhi Kelemania ma waena o 15 a me 20 i ke kūlana o nā ʻīlio akamai loa. Ke kuhikuhi nei i ka wikiwiki o ke aʻo ʻana a nā ʻīlio pēpē. Makemake lākou e ʻoluʻolu a paʻakikī hoʻi i ka paʻakikī.
Eia naʻe, koi nui lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma mua o nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona ʻē aʻe a ʻo ka mea nona ka piko o kā lākou kūlana.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e lawe ʻia aku lākou a poina i nā mea āpau, me nā kauoha a ka mea nona. Hiki i ka mea kuhikuhi pōkole ke ʻala i kahi ʻala hoihoi, lawe a nalowale mai ke alo aku i ka ʻāpiki o ka maka.
I kēia manawa, piha piha ʻo ia i ka hoihoi a hiki ke nānā ʻole i nā kauoha. A inā ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo ka ʻīlio i ka mea nona kahi alakaʻi alakaʻi ʻole, a laila e māhuahua wale ka hana.
E haʻi aku kekahi mau mea iā ʻoe he ʻīlio ikaika loa kēia. Hiki iā Kurzhaar ke ukali mau loa i ke ala, makemake e pāʻani a hana ia no nā hola.
ʻO ka German Shorthaired Pointer kahi o nā pae hana kiʻekiʻe loa o nā ʻano ʻīlio āpau, ʻelua wale nō i kekahi mau ʻano hānai hānai.
Ma ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi hola o ka hoʻoikaika kino i kēlā me kēia lā, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi mau hola - ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai. ʻOiai ka hele wāwae lōʻihi ʻaʻole e māʻona iā lākou, e like me ka makemake o ka ʻīlio e holo. He mau hoahele maikaʻi lākou no ka poʻe haʻalulu, akā ma ke ʻano e hoʻokuʻu lākou iā lākou i nā kaula i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
E paʻakikī e mālama i ka kuhikuhi kuhikuhi pōkole i loko o ke keʻena. Hana ʻia ia mau mea no ke ola o ke kua, a ʻo ka nui o ka pā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā lākou ke noho i kahi pahu, inā wela ia. He mea nui ka hiki i ka mea nona ke hāʻawi i ka ʻīlio me ka ukana kūpono.
Ke ʻole ʻo ia, ʻeha ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻohe ona wahi e kau ai kona ikehu a e ʻike ʻo ia i kahi e waiho ai. Akā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake ia. Hāʻawi ʻia i kona nui a me kona ikaika, ʻaʻole ia e ʻūlū i kou mau kāmaʻa wale nō, akā e ʻūlū i kahi papaʻaina, noho a me ka sofa.
Makemake lākou iā lākou iho e hae, a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻole o ka ikehu hiki iā lākou ke hana no nā hola, me ka kū ʻole. Me ka ʻole o ka hana kūpono a me ke kūʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka manawa e kuhikuhi ai ka pointer pōkole i nā pilikia o ka lawena, ka noʻonoʻo a me ke olakino.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe mākaukau e hoʻolilo ma mua o hoʻokahi hola i ka lā i ka hele wāwae ikaika, ʻaʻohe ou pā ākea, a laila pono ʻoe e nānā i kahi lāhui ʻē aʻe. Akā, no ka poʻe ʻeleu, nā mea ʻimi holoholona, nā kukini marathon, nā ipo paikikala, ʻo kēia ka ʻīlio maikaʻi loa.
E hoʻomanaʻo e holo aku kēia mau ʻīlio mai ka pā me ka maʻalahi. He ʻano noʻonoʻo ko lākou e mākaʻikaʻi ai, kahi ʻano ʻala o ke ʻala a hemo ka lolo mai nā ʻala hoihoi. Hiki i ka Pointer Kelemania ke lele i luna o kahi pā a puhi paha iā ia, e kiʻi wale i ka pilau.
Hoʻomaopopo pū ʻia lākou no ka mea maoli hoʻomohala kino lākou, a me ka noʻonoʻo - lohi. Ulu a nui a ikaika ka ikaika o nā pulu, i kekahi manawa i nā manawa wikiwiki aku ma mua o nā laha ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau makahiki e hoʻomohala piha i ka psyche.
A ʻo kahi hopena, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi ʻīlio pū kī holoʻokoʻa i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano pēpē. E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia a mākaukau.
Mālama
Mālama pono ʻole ka lāhui unpretentious. ʻAʻohe hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoihana, e like me ka ʻīlio hahai holoholona. Ua lawa ka hui ʻana i ka huluhulu i kēlā me kēia manawa, holoi wale nō inā pono. Ma hope o ka ʻimi holoholona, pono e nānā i ka ʻīlio no nā hōʻeha, nā ʻeha, nā ticks. E nānā pono i nā pepeiao, ka mea, ma muli o ko lākou kinona, hōʻiliʻili lepo.
Inā ʻole, like ka mālama me nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea wale nō, hana nui lākou a makemake i ka nui o ka wai e inu e hōʻalo ai i ka make wai.
Ua hoʻokahe ikaika lākou a inā he ʻākena kāu a i ʻole nā ʻohana, a laila pili mua me nā ʻīlio makua. E hoʻomaopopo i ka hopena o lākou iā ʻoe.
Ola
ʻOi aku ke olakino Kelemania kuhikuhi kuhi lima, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka pale o nā laina hana i nā maʻi.
ʻO ke ola o kahi kuhikuhi pōkole he 12-14 mau makahiki, a he nui loa ia no kēlā ʻīlio nui.
Ua mālama ʻia kahi noiʻi e ka GSPCA ma waena o nā kumu nui o ka make: maʻi ʻaʻai 28%, ʻelemakule 19%, nā maʻi digestive 6%. ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau e pili ana i ka maʻi o ka maʻi, hipplplasia, epilepsy, maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka helu o nā maʻi genetics ma lalo o ka helu o nā lāhui purebred.
E like me nā lāhui nui ʻē aʻe me ka umauma ākea, hiki i ka point volter ke kuhikuhi i ka volvulus. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia ʻano koʻikoʻi me ke ʻoki kino a kumu ʻia e nā kumu he nui.
Akā ʻo ka mea nui ka hānai nui a laila ka hana a ka ʻīlio. E hoʻāʻo e hānai i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi a mai hele wāwae i kāu ʻīlio ma hope o ka pāʻina ʻana.
