ʻO Hortaya borzaya kahi lāhui ʻīlio hahai holoholona. ʻO kahi ʻīlio nui, akā lahilahi, mālie a mālie hoʻi i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOiai ʻo kona ʻano mālie, luhi ʻole a luhi ʻole i ka ʻimi holoholona. He maka maikaʻi ʻo ia, hiki ke ʻike i ka mea pio ma kahi mamao loa a alualu ʻole ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe ona huhū i kahi kanaka.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
No ʻAsia ʻo Hortaya greyhound, kahi no nā kenekulia i hānai ʻia i nā steppe o ka ʻĀina ʻEleʻele a komo i loko o nā ʻāina kokoke. Ua makemake nui ʻia nā Greyhounds o nā ʻano like ʻole mai ka wā kahiko a ma kahi ākea loa, mai Wild Field a i Kazakhstan.
ʻO ke kumu ia i hānai ʻia e nā nomads, hiki ʻole ke huki i ka ʻāina hānau o ka lāhui. ʻO ka lohi, hele mai ka horty i ka panalāʻau o Ancient Rus, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai lākou no ka hopu holoholona a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ke kipi.
ʻO ka poʻe komunista i hele i ka mana e noʻonoʻo i ka hopu holoholona ʻana i kahi relic, a ʻo ka ʻimi holoholona pū kekahi me nā greyhounds, ʻoi aku ka nui. Mahalo wale i ka poʻe puni hiki ke hoʻopakele i nā ʻīlio a i ka makahiki 1951 ua ʻike ʻia ke kūlana hānau mua ma ka USSR.
I kēia lā ʻike ʻia ka lāhui e ka RKF (Russian Cynological Federation), ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e ʻike ʻia e ka FCI (a ʻaʻole e hoʻokahi hui nui), ʻoiai ʻo ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻāina he nui. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole nui loa o lākou a aia nō, e like me nā kuhi manaʻo like ʻole, mai 2500 a 3500, a he mau kakini wale nō i waho.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻona he poʻe ʻimi holoholona e noho ana i nā wahi steppe mamao a nānā ʻole i nā hōʻike ʻīlio.
No lākou, he hoa aloha kahi hortaya greyhound a he mea hana waiwai nāna e lawe i ka meaʻai i ka papa ʻaina liʻiliʻi. I ka steppe, ʻoi aku ka waiwai o kahi greyhound maikaʻi ma mua o kahi lio holo maikaʻi.
No Hortaya kahi ʻano laha ʻole o nā greyhounds, ka hapa nui o lākou, i ka wā kahiko, hānai ʻia a mālama wale ʻia no ka hopu holoholona.
Wehewehe
He greyhound nui ʻo Hortaya, a aia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 5 mau ʻano ʻokoʻa, a me kekahi mau subtypes no kēlā me kēia. A ʻo ka hopena, ʻokoʻa ka nui o kekahi i kekahi ma muli o ke aniau, kahi o ka noho a me nā ʻano holoholona a lākou e alualu ai.
ʻO ke kapa pōkole, mānoanoa hiki ke ʻaneʻane i kēlā me kēia kala a me ka hui pū: keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, holika, ʻulaʻula, brindle, piebald, me nā kiko keʻokeʻo a lehulehu paha. ʻO nā kala atypical wale nō, e like me ka polū, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia.
ʻO ka pale maka ʻeleʻele ma ka waha, ʻae ʻia nā māka tan. ʻEleʻele ka ihu, akā ʻaʻole ʻeleʻele ke kala ʻeleʻele o ka ihu. ʻEʻeleʻele mau nā maka a ʻeleʻele loa i ke kala.
Hiki i nā kāne 65-75 knm i ka maloʻo, bitches 61-71 cm. ʻO ke kaumaha e loli nui ana a hilinaʻi nui i ka ʻano. No laila, kaupaona ka horty Stavropol mai 18 kg, a me ke ʻano ʻākau a hiki i 35 kg. ʻOi aku ka kaumaha o lākou ma mua o ka ʻikea.
ʻAno
He ʻano aloha ko Horta akā he aloha kūʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole huhū ʻo ia i ka poʻe, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi ʻole o nā malihini. Mai ka wā o ka hānau ʻana, koho pono ʻia nā ʻīlio pēpē, hana ʻia ke ʻano e kahi ʻīlio hoʻolohe, akamai a kāohi hoʻi.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka pūʻolo kokoke i ka ʻīlio hae, noho mau lākou me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe me ka pilikia ʻole. ʻOiai ma nā wahi kaiāulu, ʻaʻole ola nā ʻīlio i hoʻopā i ka holoholona, ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka horty me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
ʻOiai ma ke kūlanakauhale hiki iā lākou ke alualu i nā pōpoki inā hana ka instinc.
Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa, pono i kekahi e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia mau ʻīlio i ka steppe e noho i kahi kūʻokoʻa a hana kūʻokoʻa. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia i hiki iā lākou ke paʻakikī a pane ʻole i nā kauoha.
ʻIke maʻiʻo
Ma ka home, eia nō kēia he mea hahai holoholona e noho nei i ka ʻāpana steppe. Alualu lākou i nā hare, ʻīlio hae, ʻalopeke, saiga me ka horta. He paʻakikī nui ʻo ia a hiki ke hana mai kakahiaka a pō.
ʻAʻole like me Whippets a me Greyhounds, hiki iā ia ke alualu i kahi holoholona ma kahi mamao loa a 4 km a ʻoi paha. A ma hope o ka hoʻomaha iki, hiki iā ia ke hana hou. ʻAʻole like me ka hapanui o nā greyhounds, huli ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kona ʻaʻala, ʻaʻole ka ʻike wale.
Hoʻohana wale ʻia lākou ke alualu i kahi pāʻani liʻiliʻi, i kahi ʻeke ke alualu i nā ʻīlio hae, antelope a me nā ungulate ʻē aʻe.
Hopu a ʻokiʻoki ʻo ia i kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi, e paʻa ana i kahi nui a hiki ka poʻe hahai holoholona. E like me nā mea hoʻihoʻi, ʻaʻole ia e haehae i ka mea pio, ʻoiai e ʻimi pinepine i kahi holoholona me ka hulu waiwai.
Ola
Ke ulu lohi nei ka lāhui, hana a ola lōʻihi. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau no ka hopu holoholona ʻana i nā greyhounds, nāna i hoʻopau i kā lākou ʻoihana ma 8-9 mau makahiki, e lilo i ʻīlio moʻokūʻauhau.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe o lākou pilikia olakino. Aia ke ola o kahi horta i ka nohona.
I nā wahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai e ʻimi i kahi mea ʻaihue nui, hiki i nā ʻīlio ke make i ke kakahiaka nui. Akā inā he kaulike ka weliweli, a laila ʻaʻole maʻamau ka ola o nā makahiki 14-15.
Pono e nānā pono i ka hānai ʻana i nā pēpē a me nā ʻōpio me ka horta. I ka steppe, hānai ʻia lākou i ka papaʻai maikaʻi ʻole, kahi laha ʻole ka ʻiʻo a maikaʻi ʻole ka maikaʻi.
No ka hapanui o ka makahiki, waiho ʻo ia i ka mea ʻē aʻe akā nā ʻōpala mai ka papaʻaina, ka palaoa i pulu ʻia i ka waiū a me nā koʻokoʻo, āna e hopu ai nona iho I ka wā o ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā holoholona a me nā kau hopu holoholona i loaʻa hou iā lākou ka ʻiʻo: nā koena o ka mea a ka mea nāna i ʻai ʻole.
A ʻo kahi hopena, ʻaʻohe o lākou ahonui no nā mea kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻīlio protein kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopilikia nui ʻia nā pēpē inā e hōʻino ka hānai ʻana i ka iwi a me ka ʻaʻa cartilage.
