He ʻano ʻīlio ka Smooth Fox Terrier a ʻo kekahi o nā terriers mua e ʻike ʻia e ka Kennel Club ma 1875. Hiki ke koho ʻia ka pālākiō o ke kaulana e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua lilo lākou i mau kūpuna o nā laha he nui. Mai ka liʻiliʻi ma ka 15th kenekulia, ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou e alualu i nā alopeke a me nā rodents, a ua mālama ʻia e nā mahiʻai e hakakā i nā mea ʻino a me nā mea ʻino liʻiliʻi.
ʻAukake
- Aloha ʻo Fox Terriers e ʻai a hiki ke maʻalahi i ke kaumaha. Hoʻoponopono i ka nui a me ka ʻike calorie o ka meaʻai, hoʻouka i ka ʻīlio.
- Hae nui lākou me ka leo nui.
- Luhi ʻole lākou a me ka leʻaleʻa alualu i nā lāpaki, nā manu, nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi hoʻi. Wiwo ʻole a e hakakā me kahi ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manawa ma mua o ia. Hele i kāu ʻīlio ma kahi kaula inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e palekana i ka palekana o ia wahi.
- Mai haʻalele i kāu ʻīlio me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai inā hana maʻamau ʻo ia iā lākou me ke kūlike ʻole.
- He lāhana ikaika loa kēia e koi ana iā 30 i 60 mau minuke hoʻoikaika kino i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i kahi e puka ai ka ikehu, hiki iā lākou ke ʻūlū ma nā lako hale a hae pau ʻole.
- Aloha lākou i nā keiki a makemake pū me lākou e pāʻani me lākou, akā hiki ke hana ʻino iki no nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
- He mau haku pakele lākou, hiki ke lele i luna ma mua o kou hiki ke noʻonoʻo a ʻeli ʻana i nā tunnels holoʻokoʻa ma lalo o ka pā.
- He lāhui laha ʻole kēia, inā ʻoe e kūʻai mai nei i kahi ʻīlio, a laila e lawe i ka manawa e loaʻa ai kahi kennel kūpono a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke kali ma ka laina no kekahi manawa.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Ua ʻike ʻia nā mānoanoa fox malimali i ke kenekulia 17 i ka wā i hānai ʻia ai lākou no ka hopu holoholona ʻalopeke. I kēia manawa i ka mōʻaukala Pelekane, ua lilo ka ʻimi holoholona i haʻuki a me nā leʻaleʻa no ka poʻe waiwai, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou i mālama i kā lākou pūʻulu puaʻa a me nā greyhounds.
Ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻīlio Hound e kiʻi a alualu i ka ʻalopeke i ka wā e alualu ai nā mea ʻalualu iā ia ma luna o ka lio.
I ka manawa e peʻe ai ka ʻalopeke i loko o ka lua, ua hiki i ka manawa no ka hana o nā terriers. Piʻi lākou i kāna wahi hūnā a kipaku paha i ka ʻalopeke a ʻokiʻoki iā ia. Aia kahi lauwili lauoho lauoho ʻoluʻolu i kapa ʻia ʻo Pitch, pena ʻia i ka makahiki 1790 a ʻano like me nā ʻīlio o kēia au.
Manaʻo nā mea mōʻaukala o ka lālani ʻāwalu lauoho lauoho a lauoho ʻoluʻolu hoʻi mai ka aʻa like, a eia hoʻi, ua hele pinepine nā mea hānau mua me lākou kekahi i kekahi. Ma muli o kēia keʻa, ua like nā ʻīlio o kēia au i ka nui, ke kumukānāwai, ke ʻano a ʻokoʻa wale nō i ke ʻano o ka palule a me ke poʻo poʻo.
Ua kū lākou i ka hele wāwae ʻana iā lākou ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 19 wale nō. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā kūpuna o ka lāhui ʻo Greyhound, Beagle, Manchester Terrier, Bulldog.
I loko o ke kenekulia 18, aia nā ʻano like ʻole o nā fox terriers, ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia me ka nui, ke kala, ke kumukānāwai a me ke ʻano. ʻO ka makahiki 1862 wale nō kā lākou i hele mua mai ai i kahi hōʻike ʻīlio i kapa ʻia ʻo "terriers lauoho haole lauoho, keʻokeʻo a me nā kala ʻē aʻe, koe ka ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeleʻele."
Eia nō naʻe, i kēia manawa i ka makahiki 1863 ma ka hōʻike ma Birmingham ua kapa ʻia lākou he fox terriers, a ua kapa ʻia nā mea laumania me he hui kaʻawale.
Nui nā kūlike ʻole e pili ana i ka nui, nā ʻano a me nā kala, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe kūlana laha, a he nui nā ʻano o nā ʻīlio. Ua loli ke kūlana i ka puka ʻana mai o nā hui amatir a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi pae hoʻohālike hoʻokahi.
ʻO kekahi kalapu ʻo ia ka Fox Terrier Club o UK. (FTC), hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1876 a ke mau nei nō i kēia lā. I ka makahiki 1913, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Wire Fox Terrier Association (WFTA), ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Wire Fox Terrier Association a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻanoʻano, a laila ʻaʻole lākou i hele i kēlā me kēia me kekahi.
ʻO ke kaulana a ka lāhui i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i pau ai. He ʻīlio hahai holoholona nō ia, a ʻoi aku ka hemahema o ke kaiāulu o kēia lā i nā ʻīlio hoa. ʻO kahi laʻana, maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, aia nā wahi alopeke hone ma kahi 110th e pili ana i ka helu o nā ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i ka AKC, me ka nui o 167 mau laha i kēia papa inoa.
A i ka makahiki 2010 wale nō he 155 ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia. Ma nā panalāʻau o ka wahi post-Soviet, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke kūlana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio he kākaʻikahi.
Wehewehe
ʻAʻole pono nā kāne ma mua o 15 ½ ʻīniha a 39.37 knm paha i kahi maloʻo, e liʻiliʻi iki. ʻO ke kaupaona o nā kāne ma kahi o 8 kg, ʻo ka bitches ma kahi o 7 kg.
Ke keʻokeʻo ka nui o ke kala, hiki ke loaʻa nā kiko o kēlā me kēia kala, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka brindle, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole brown. ʻO nā waihoʻoluʻu maʻamau: keʻokeʻo me ka ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele (ʻeleʻele i kākoʻo ʻia) a i ʻeleʻele paha. Mānoanoa kaʻaʻahu, e uhi ana i ka ʻōpū a me loko o nā wāwae. Paʻa a mānoanoa lākou i ka hoʻopā, akā maʻalahi i ka manawa like.
Poepoe nā maka, hoʻonohonoho hohonu me kahi hiʻohiʻona pāʻani a me nā sparkle pāʻani. ʻEleʻele lākou i ke kala a ua liʻiliʻi. Liʻiliʻi ka pepeiao, ʻano V, hāʻule i lalo. Kūpono ʻole nā pepeiao kūpaʻa.
ʻAno
Pāʻani ʻo Smooth Fox Terriers, ʻoluʻolu a ikaika loa. Eia kekahi, e like me ka hae, ʻo kēia kekahi o nā lāhui ola a hana nui i waena o nā terriers āpau.
Kūpono lākou i nā mea pale i ko lākou ʻohana, akā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake i ka hana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i ke ola o kāu ʻīlio, no laila ʻaʻole kēia ʻano na ʻoe.
Pono e hoʻolauna i nā pēpē i nā poʻe like ʻole i ka wā hiki loa, keu hoʻi no ka mea makemake lākou i ke kamaʻilio a me ka ʻohana. ʻO ia ʻano launa ʻana e alakaʻi ai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā ʻīlio e ulu wiwo ʻole a launa, ʻaʻole makaʻu i nā malihini.
Maikaʻi lākou me nā keiki a hoa aloha me lākou, akā he mea nui e aʻo i nā keiki e mahalo i ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole e hōʻeha iā ia a i ʻole hōʻeha i kāna palena. ʻO ka hui o nā keiki no ka fox terrier kahi puka a me kahi manawa kūpono e leʻaleʻa ai ʻoiai ʻohana nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe.
Ua hana mākou i ke ʻano i ka poʻe, i kēia manawa e hana mākou me ke ʻano i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Eia hou, pono ʻoe e hoʻolauna i nā ʻīlio ʻīlio i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a me nā pōpoki hale. ʻOiai he mau ʻano hoʻohālikelike kēia, e makaʻu loa nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ma lalo o ka hale like me lākou.
He poʻe hahai holoholona kēia, inā hiki iā lākou ke maʻa i nā pōpoki, a laila ʻai ʻia nā lāpaki a me nā hamster. Eia kekahi, ma waho o ka hale e alualu ai lākou i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka lepe ʻoiai e hele wāwae ana i nā wahi kahi e alualu ai kekahi.
ʻAʻole pili paha nā pōpoki. Aia kēia manawa i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio a me ka launa ʻana. Ma ka laulā, hiki iā lākou ke noho maluhia me nā pōpoki a lākou i ʻike ai.
ʻO ko lākou ʻano pīpī e alakaʻi i nā hakakā me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou i haʻahaʻa inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻenemi. Inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i ʻelua ʻīlio ma ka home, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ko lāua ʻano moekolohe, i mea e hōʻalo ai i nā hakakā no ka hierarchy.
Makemake nui nā mea aloha ʻalopeke a makemake e ʻimi. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hoʻolilo kēia iā lākou i ke ola a me ka hoʻomākeʻaka, akā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, hoʻopōʻino ia i ka hale. A ʻae, inā ʻoe e mālama i ka ʻīlio i ka pā, a laila e ʻike pono ʻaʻohe puka o ka pā, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa ma nā wahi āpau.
Makemake lākou e ʻeli a hana ʻoihana, no laila ʻaʻole pilikia ka ʻeli ʻana i ka lua no lākou. Inā hiki ʻole kēia, a laila e ʻeli wale i ka lepo. I kekahi manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pehea i loli ai kāu māla pua i ke ʻano, a ma kahi o kahi lua hohonu. Mai hōʻino i ka ʻīlio, he instinc ia.
Pono kēia mau ʻīlio i ka hoʻoikaika kino nui, ka hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hoʻololi ʻia ko lākou ikehu no ka hele wāwae lōʻihi, jogging a i ʻole ka hui o ka mea nona ka holo kaʻa. He ʻano mana nui a ikaika kēia a pono e hoʻopiʻi ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā i ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo. Inā ʻole, e hele ka ikehu i nā hana luku a e luku hoʻi i kou ola.
ʻO ka pae aʻo maʻalahi ka pae ʻalalā lauoho alopeke a ʻaʻole maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, akā ʻaʻole paʻakikī. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, makemake lākou e hōʻoluʻolu i ka mea nona, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, kūʻokoʻa lākou. Hiki ke pilikia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻolohe, no ka mea ma ke ʻano he kūʻokoʻa, ʻike ʻia ia e ka paʻakikī.
ʻOiai he lāhui koʻikoʻi kēia, pono ʻoe e lilo i alakaʻi a i mea nona i kou pilina me ka ʻīlio. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka aʻo ʻana, akā kūpaʻa a kūpaʻa hoʻi. Hoʻonohonoho i nā lula, nā palena a me nā palena a mai hoʻokuʻu i kāu ʻīlio.
Inā ʻoe e ʻai, a laila ʻai wale ka ʻīlio ma hope ou. Inā pāpā ʻoe i ka piʻi i luna o ka sofa, a laila ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia e hōʻeha i ka pāpā. ʻO ka lawena e akahai loa e hoʻolilo ka ʻīlio i kou poʻo a hōʻino i ka pilina. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole koi ʻia no nā mea hoʻomaka a me nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio ʻike ʻole.
Kūpono kūpono ʻo Smooth Fox Terriers no ke ola hale, ke loaʻa ka lawa o ka ukana o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO kahi hale pilikino, keu hoʻi me ka mea hahai holoholona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Mālama
ʻAno paʻakikī nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona i ke kāhiko ʻana a ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa kēia ʻano. Pono lākou e ʻokiʻoki i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, inā ʻaʻole emi pinepine, a hiki iā lākou ke palu i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.
Kahe lākou me ka nāwaliwali, akā ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki e pono ai lākou e kāwili pinepine ʻia, e like me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o ke kau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kapakomo me kahi kāwele ʻūlū, no ka mea hiki ke lepo loa ma hope o ka hele wāwae
Ola
Loaʻa ke ola o 12 a 15 mau makahiki i ka Smooth Fox Terriers, ʻoiai ke ola nei kekahi a hiki i ka 19. He lāhui olakino ia me nā ʻano maʻi ʻole o nā ʻīlio puree.
Inā hāʻawi ʻoe iā lākou i ka pae e pono ai o ka hana, a laila ola lōʻihi lākou a mai maʻi pū hoʻi.
