ʻO ka Pyrenean Mountain Dog a me Great Pyrenees he ʻīlio nui i hoʻolālā ʻia e kiaʻi i nā holoholona mai nā mea ʻino. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio nui no ko lākou lole keʻokeʻo hau a keʻokeʻo a me ko lākou ʻano palekana ikaika.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Manaʻo ka hapanui ua iho ka ʻīlio mauna Pyrenean mai ka Molossian, kahi hui o nā ʻīlio i hoʻolauna ʻia iā ʻEulopa e nā mea lanakila Roma. Eia naʻe, paio kekahi mau loea i kēia manaʻo.
Nui nā ʻīlio ʻEulopa nui, nona nā kūpuna ʻaʻole na Molossians, ʻoiai lākou i pili pū me lākou.
He kahiko loa kēia mau pōhaku, ua hala lākou i mau haneli, inā ʻaʻole mau kaukani mau makahiki. ʻOiai ua like ko lākou ʻano me nā ʻīlio hae ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā molossians, ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo Lupomollossoid. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo Latina lupus he wolf.
I kēia lā ʻaʻole maopopo leʻa nā ʻano hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i kēia hui a he aha nā pilina ma waena o kēia mau ʻano. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo kēia mau mea: ʻīlio mauna Pyrenean, ʻīlio kahu hānai Polani Podgalyan, Akbash, kuvas Hungarian. ʻO kēia mau mea āpau he nui, nā hānau ʻīlio kahiko i ʻike ʻia ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia.
ʻO ka poʻe mua i hānai i kēia mau ʻīlio mahalo no ko lākou kūpaʻa a me ko lākou ʻano palekana. Koho lākou i nā ʻīlio ʻoi loa a ikaika hoʻi, ʻaʻole i kau ʻia i hope, a i ʻole ʻoi aku i ka nui o kahi ʻīlio hae.
ʻO ke koho kūlohelohe ka mea i hana i ka ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi kiaʻi a kiaʻi hoʻi, hiki ke kū i nā mea ʻaihue a me nā kānaka.
I ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka mahiʻai i loko o ʻEulopa, ua loaʻa ka ikaika i ka mālama holoholona. ʻOiai ʻo ka lā kikoʻī o ka puka ʻana o ka mahiʻai i ka Pyrenees ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia, i kēia manawa 6 tausani mau makahiki i hala, hānai ʻia nā pūʻā hipa a me nā kao ma ko lākou pali.
Ua hānai kēia mau mahiʻai i nā ʻīlio e pale aku i kā lākou holoholona, akā inā lākou i lawe pū mai me lākou mai ka Hikina Waena a i ʻole hānai ʻia lākou ma kahi o ka ʻāina ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike. ʻO ka hapanui paha, aia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma waenakonu.
ʻAʻole maopopo iā mākou inā ʻo kēlā mau ʻīlio nā kūpuna o nā Pyrenean White Shepherd Dogs hou.
Eia nō naʻe, me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka hiki. Inā ʻaʻole pili nā ʻīlio Pyrenean i ka hui Molossian, a laila hānai ʻia lākou ma mua o ka hiki ʻana o ko Roma i kēia wahi.
Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau ʻīlio e like like me ka helehelena i nā wahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea nui paha, ua hoʻomalu ʻo Lupomollossoid iā ʻEulopa ma mua o ka hiki ʻana o ko Roma, a laila pani ʻia e ka Molossians a ola wale nō i nā wahi mamao.
ʻAʻole he mea kupanaha, ʻo ia kahi wahi ʻo Pyrenees, kahi i ola ai nā mea ʻino nui i nā helu i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa. Ma waho aʻe o nā mea ʻehā wāwae wāwae, he nui nō hoʻi nā pōwā.
Hāʻawi kēia i ka hoʻomohala kiʻekiʻe loa o nā ʻano pale i nā ʻīlio, a me kā lākou nui i hiki ai ke hakakā i nā ʻīlio hihiu a me nā bea kekahi. Hāʻawi ka hae nui ʻana i mea e aʻoaʻo aku ai i nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻenemi, a ʻo ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ka palule e hiki ai ke lilo ʻole ka ʻīlio ma waena o nā mea uliuli a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā ia mai nā ʻīlio hae.
I nā wahi he nui, ua lilo ka ʻīlio mauna Pyrenean nui i kahu kiaʻi a me nā ʻīlio kahu, akā aia kekahi ʻīlio kahu hānai Pyrenean. Maliʻa paha ma kahi o ka honua he ʻelua mau ʻano ʻokoʻa e noho nei i ka ʻāina like a ʻaʻole e launa pū kekahi me kekahi.
Ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻīlio kahu hānai Pyrenean ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kahu a me kahi ʻīlio mauna ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kiaʻi.
No nā kenekulia lākou i kiaʻi ai i nā holoholona ma nā kuahiwi a no ka manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻohe mea e haʻi ʻia ma nā kumuwaiwai. ʻO ka hope loa, ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe hanohano Farani e hiki iā lākou ke pale i ko lākou waiwai a ʻo ka ʻōlelo i kākau mua ʻia no ka ʻīlio mauna Pyrenean mai ka makahiki 1407. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia kahi mea kākau moʻolelo Palani nā pōmaikaʻi i lawe ʻia mai e kēia mau ʻīlio i nā pā kiaʻi.
Ma ke kenekulia 17, ua lilo ka laha i hoʻokahi o nā ʻīlio kiaʻi maʻamau ma Palani. ʻOiai he lāhui ʻōiwi ia, ke hoʻomaka nei kekahi mau lāhui e lawe aku iā ia, e mahalo ana i ka nui a me nā ʻano. I ka makahiki 1885 ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ka English Kennel Club i ka lāhui a ua komo i loko o kahi hōʻike ʻīlio no ka manawa mua.
Me kēia mau hanana, ua hiki mai ka kaulana i ka lāhui, i ulu a kaulana ʻia. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo he ʻokoʻa nā ʻīlio o kēlā manawa mai nā mea o kēia manawa a aia nō kekahi mau ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, ua hana ka standardization o ka lāhui i kāna hana a lilo lākou i lāhui purebred.
ʻOiai i kēia lā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi ʻīlio mauna ma Pyrenees e kiaʻi nei i nā holoholona a me nā waiwai. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i kā lākou hana e like me ka hana ʻana i nā haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei, akā no ka hapa nui he ʻīlio hoa lākou, ʻīlio ʻimi, a ʻīlio hoʻopakele.
Ma ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa, kaulana a kaulana ka ʻīlio mauna Pyrenean, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana iā Rūsia, kahi e nui ai ka poʻe pā o ka lāhui.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
Inā hele ka ʻīlio mauna ma ke alanui, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻole iā ia. He ʻīlio nui a nani kēia, ʻo ke keʻokeʻo o ke keʻokeʻo nui.
ʻO nā kāne ma kahi maloʻo e hōʻea i ka 69-83 cm, nā wahine 63-75 cm. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe wale lākou, akā nui pū kekahi i ka manawa like. Kaupaona nā kāne a 55 kg, nā wahine ma lalo o 36 a 45 kg.
ʻO ka helehelena o ka ʻīlio mauna Pyrenean e ʻōlelo nei i kona mālie a me ke akahai, akā me ka ikaika huna. Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo i ke kino a ākea ma mua o ka lōʻihi.
He puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi kā lākou no kahi ʻīlio o kēia nui me ka ihu ʻeleʻele. Liʻiliʻi nā maka, ʻano ʻalemona, me kahi ʻano noʻonoʻo, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Pyrenean gaze". Liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, triangular. ʻO kahi ʻano kū hoʻokahi o ka laha nā dewclaws ma kona mau wāwae hope.
Ma waho aʻe o ka nui o ka ʻīlio, mahalo nui ʻia kona kapa nani, pālua. ʻO ka pālule luna lōʻihi, ʻoʻoleʻa me ka lauoho pololei a wavy paha. ʻO ka undercoat he lahilahi, maikaʻi, shaggy. Ma ka ʻāʻī, hana ka lauoho i kahi mane, ʻike nui ʻia i nā kāne.
ʻO ka Pyrenean Mountain Dog i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ke ʻano he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e nānā pēlā. Akā, he mau kiko ko kekahi, aia ma ke poʻo, ka huelo a me ke kino. ʻAe ʻia kēia, akā ʻaʻole pono e uhi nā kiko ma mua o ka hapakolu o ke kino. ʻO nā kala i ʻae ʻia: hina, ʻulaʻula, pihi a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka fawn.
ʻAno
Kaulana ka ʻīlio Pyrenean nui no kona aloha i ka ʻohana a me ke kūpaʻa. ʻAʻole lākou i aloha e like me kekahi ʻīlio, akā aloha lākou i ka hui o nā poʻe a makemake e noho pū me lākou i nā manawa hiki.
Manaʻo pinepine wau hiki iā lākou ke hāpai i nā lima a hoʻāʻo e lele i ka mea nona. Kaulana ko lākou akahai a me ke aloha i nā keiki. Akā, i ka manawa like, he ʻīlio kiaʻi maikaʻi loa lākou a ma ka paʻamau e mālama i nā malihini me ka hilinaʻi ʻole.
Hiki iā lākou ke kolohe inā kāhea ke kūlana iā ia, akā ʻaʻole lākou i manaʻo ʻia he lāhui kolohe a ʻae ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻino e hōʻike.
Hoʻoweliweli ka nui o ka ʻīlio i kā lākou nui, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea hiki ke ʻike i nā pāʻani pōʻino ʻole e hoʻāʻo i kahi lālā o ka ʻohana. No laila, he mea nui e launa pū me nā ʻīlio pēpē i ʻike lākou i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a me nā holoholona me ka mālie a hoʻonohonoho iā lākou iho i ke kaiapuni.
Lawe lākou i nā ʻīlio a lākou i ulu ai me ka mālie a noʻonoʻo iā lākou he lālā o ka pūʻolo. Eia nō naʻe, e pili ana i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole lākou ʻano maikaʻi. Hana ʻia e hakakā i nā ʻīlio hae, ʻike maka nā ʻīlio kuahiwi i ko lākou panalāʻau a makemake ʻole i kāna poʻe hana hewa.
Eia hou, e komo lākou inā pāʻani kekahi ʻīlio me ke keiki a i ʻole ke manaʻo lākou ua pilikia ʻo ia. Hiki ke maikaʻi ʻole kēlā ʻano hihia no kekahi ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, hiki nō iā lākou ke pepehi iā ia. Eia hou, he mea nui ka pilina i ka hānai ʻana i kēia laha.
ʻO ka ʻīlio Pyrenean nui kahi kahu kiaʻi holoholona a hui maikaʻi me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻOluʻolu lākou me nā hipa. Akā hoʻāʻo hou lākou e kipaku aku i nā malihini, ʻaʻohe mea o kahi holoholona hihiu a holoholona paha i mua ona.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me nā pōpoki ke hōʻeha nui inā e hopu ʻia ma lalo o nā wāwae. ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻīlio mauna ke noho i ka hale like me nā pōpoki, i ka mea ʻē aʻe. Akā he lālā kēia o ka pūʻolo, akā e hoʻolei ʻia ka pōpoki a ka hoalauna i kahi lāʻau, inā laki ʻo ia a loaʻa iā ia kahi manawa ma laila.
Ua hānau ʻia ka ʻīlio Pyrenean e hana me ka nānā ʻole i ka poʻe a hiki ke lilo i hoʻokahi no nā hola a me nā lā. Kūʻokoʻa, hoʻoholo ʻo ia i kona ala a me kāna mau hoʻoholo a hiki ke kūʻokoʻa, a i ʻole me ka makemake. Hana ʻo ia i kāna mea e ʻike ai he kūpono, ʻaʻole ka mea a ke kanaka i kauoha ai.
Hiki i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke lilo i luʻi maoli, akā ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia. Mālama wale ʻia ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma mua o nā ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, he lohe koho ko lākou, ʻoiai inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi ʻīlio e hoʻolohe i nā kauoha me ke kānalua ʻole, no laila ʻaʻole ia.
Ke mālama ʻia i loko o ka hale, mālie lākou, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ikehu. Akā, pono ʻo ia i ka hana i nā manawa mau. A he pilikia kēlā i ka wā he ʻīlio pēpē ka ʻīlio.
E like me nā ʻīlio nui āpau, hiki i ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana i ka wā ʻōpio ke hoʻopilikia pono ʻole i ke ʻano o nā iwi a me nā liga i loko o ka ʻīlio. Pono ia e kaulike, akā lawa.
Ua hānau ʻia kahi ʻīlio Pyrenean keʻokeʻo nui e pale aku i kona ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo ʻo ia ʻo kāna ʻāina kāna ʻike. ʻO ka hopena, he huakaʻi hele ʻole ia, hiki ke hele i kāna ʻoihana.
He mea nui kēia ʻīlio kūʻokoʻa a ikaika hoʻi i ka leki i ka wā e hele wāwae ai, a paʻa a paʻa paʻa ka pā. Hiki iā ia ke kīloi i ka pā flimsy.
Hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ia e nele i ka wiwo ʻole, kū ʻo ia i ke kūʻē ʻana i nā ʻīlio hae a me nā bea a hiki ke hele i ke ala a hoʻouka i nā kaʻa inā hoʻoholo ʻo ia aia ia ma kāna panalāʻau.
ʻO ka pilikia nui o ka mālama ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo ka hae ʻana. ʻO Sentinels, maʻa lākou i ka hae ʻana e aʻoaʻo aku i nā malihini a me kā lākou ponoʻī, a hana lākou i nā manawa āpau. A ʻo kā lākou hae nui loa ʻana me ka leo nui a hohonu hoʻi. He pilikia kēia i ka mālama ʻia i ke kūlanakauhale.
Akā, ʻoiai i loko o kahi hale pilikino, koi ʻia nā mea nona e mālama iā lākou i loko i ka pō. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻīlio Pyrenean i ka pō e ao aku i ka hae e pili ana i kēlā me kēia kaʻa, pōpoki a i ʻole hedgehog.
Mālama
Kupaianaha maʻalahi. ʻAʻole wale ko lākou hulu hipa e pale ai i ka wai, akā he pale lepo hoʻi a ʻaʻole paʻa. ʻO ka hapalua hola o ka palaki ʻana i ka pule ua ʻoi aku ka nui no lākou. Akā ua kūleʻa nui lākou, ʻo kēia kekahi o nā ʻīlio hoʻolei i ka honua.
Kūpilikiʻi ke kūlana e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻahu iho loloa a keʻokeʻo. Kūʻai iā ʻoe pēlā ʻīlio a e uhi ʻia kāu mau kapeta me ka lauoho keʻokeʻo lōʻihi. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake i kēia kūlana, a i ʻole ʻeha nā ʻohana o kou ʻohana i ka huluhulu, a laila koho i kahi lāhui ʻē aʻe.
Loaʻa i nā ʻīlio ka liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ikaika e like me nā mastiff. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e hana pū me ka lawai i kēia manawa i kahi nui a liʻiliʻi paha. Inā hoʻonāukiuki ka ʻike ʻana o ka lihi mai ka waha o kāu ʻīlio, e noʻonoʻo e kūʻai.
Pono ka mea nāna e nānā i ka pelt a ka ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia pule, kūpono i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki i nā lauoho lōʻihi ke hūnā i nā pilikia like ʻole, e like me nā ʻeha, ʻoki, nā maʻi āpau a me nā ʻano ʻili.
Ola
ʻO ka Pyrenean Mountain Dog kahi mea kahiko, he lāhui lawelawe. Ua ola lākou i nā kūlana ʻoʻoleʻa a ua hakakā me nā predators.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka nāwaliwali ke ola, a lilo ke ʻano i ke olakino a paʻakikī. ʻO ka hopena, ʻoi aku ke olakino o nā ʻīlio Pyrenean ma mua o ka nui o nā laha nui ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola mai 10 a 12 mau makahiki.
