He ʻīlio kahu hipa nui ʻo Komondor a i ʻole Hungarian Shepherd Dog (kahi ʻōlelo hewa hewa pinepine o ka luna Lūkini, English Komondor, Hungarian komondorok) me kahi kapa keʻokeʻo. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e kiaʻi i nā holoholona, me nā hipa, i waena o ia mea e hoʻopili ai iā ia iho me kāna huluhulu. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka waiwai aupuni o Hungary, kahi e pāpā ʻia ai ka hele ʻana me nā ʻanoʻano ʻē aʻe a pāpā ʻia kekahi hoʻololi ʻana.
ʻAukake
- He kakaikahi nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano holoholona; ʻaʻole maʻalahi paha e kūʻai iā ia ma Rūsia.
- ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke keʻena no ka mālama ʻana i kēia kahu hipa ʻaʻole kūpono i ke ala maikaʻi loa, noho paha lākou iā ia. Akā, koi ʻia nā hele a me nā ukana.
- No ka poʻe i hoʻoholo e kūʻai i kahi ʻīlio no ka manawa mua, ʻaʻole ʻo Komondor ke koho maikaʻi loa. Kūleʻa lākou a pono i kahi mea nona ka wiwo ʻole, mālie, ʻike.
- ʻOiai ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e palaki i kāu ʻīlio, pono ke kāhiko ʻana i ka lole. Hōʻiliʻili maʻalahi ʻo ia i ka lepo a me nā ʻōpala like ʻole.
- Hoʻohuoi lākou i nā hana ʻano ʻē, hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia. He mau ʻano kūlohelohe kēia no kahi ʻīlio kahu hānai nui.
- Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoikaika i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
- Hauʻoli kahi ʻīlio kahu hānai ke hana ʻo ia. Inā ʻaʻohe ou hipa, e hāʻawi iā ia i ka ukana hana kūpono, ma ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Nui a ʻokoʻa nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka lāhui, he kūʻē a he kākoʻo kā kēlā me kēia. E uhi mākou i nā mea i makemake nui ʻia.
Ua lawe ʻia nā Komondors i Hungary e nā Polovtsy (i nā kumuwaiwai ʻEulopa a me Byzantine - nā Cumans), kahi poʻe ʻōlelo ʻiclelo Tureke i noho ma kāna ʻāina ma waena o nā kenekulia XII a me XIII. ʻO ka inoa o ka lāhui mai Kuman-Dor a ʻo ia hoʻi "ʻīlio Polovtsian".
No nā ʻīlio o Tibet ka lā, no ʻAsia mai a me nā ʻohana Polovtsian, nona ka ʻāina ma ka kahawai Yellow Yellow.
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 10, ua hoʻomaka lākou e kipaku ʻia e nā ʻohana e neʻe mai ana, e koi ana iā lākou e hoʻi i ke komohana. ʻO ka mahuka ʻana mai nā Mongol, ua hōʻea lākou i nā palena o Hungary i ke kenekulia XII, kahi i noho ai lākou i 1239 ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a Khan Kotyan Sutoevich.
Ma kēia panalāʻau, aia nā kanu o ka Polovtsy, kahi i kanu ʻia ai kā lākou ʻīlio. ʻO ka inoa o ka lāhui i hōʻike mua ʻia i loko o ka puke "The History of King Astgias" na Peter Coconi, i kākau ʻia ma 1544. Ma hope, ma 1673, Jan Amos Comenius haʻi iā lākou i kāna hana.
I kēia mau lā Komondors makemake nui ʻia a hoʻolaha ʻia i Hungary, ʻoiai he ʻīlio kahu hānai. ʻAʻole paha kēia ko lākou homeland, akā ua noho lākou ma aneʻi mai ka liʻiliʻi o ke kenekulia 13 a ua waiwai mau ʻia no kā lākou ʻano hana. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea hānai i hoʻāʻo wale e hoʻomaikaʻi iā lākou a hana i kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa maikaʻi loa.
Hana ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio i keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, no laila, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hoʻohuli ʻia lākou i waena o nā hipa, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻokoʻa maʻalahi lākou mai kahi ʻīlio hae.
Eia nō naʻe, a hiki i ke kenekulia 20, ʻike ʻole ʻia ka laha ma waho o ka homeland. I ka makahiki 1933, ua lawe mua ʻia nā Komondors i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e nā poʻe malihini mai Hungarian. I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi ua ʻike ʻia lākou e ka American Kennel Club (AKC), akā ʻo ka lāʻau mua i hana wale ʻia ma 1967. Akā ʻo ka United Kennel Club (UKC) i ʻike i ka laha ma 1983 wale nō.
ʻO ia ka heluna kanaka ʻAmelika i hoʻopakele i ka lāhui i nā ʻano he nui, ʻoiai ke Kaua Honua Lua i luku ʻia nona. Ua lawelawe nā ʻīlio i ka pūʻali koa a ua nui ka poʻe i make i ka wā o ke kaua. ʻO ka poʻe i noho ma ka home i luku ʻia e ka pōloli a me ka ilihune i ka wā kaua.
Ma waena o 1945 a me 1962, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1,000 mau ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma Hungary. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua noho kekahi o lākou i nā wahi mahiʻai i pili ʻole i ke kaua.
I kēia lā, noho mau nā ʻīlio kahu hānai Hunkaria he ʻano laha ʻole loa, manaʻo ʻia he 2000-3000 mau kānaka e noho ana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me 5000-7000 i Hungary.
Noho ka heluna nui i kēia mau ʻāina, i ke koena ʻaʻole ka nui o nā kānaka ma mua o 10,000. ʻO nā kumu i makemake ʻole ʻia ai ia e nā ʻāina ʻē i loko o kona ʻano pale a koi aku i ka mālama.
Ua like kēia ʻano me ka Bergamo Sheepdog, akā ʻaʻole pili lākou a ʻokoʻa hoʻi kā lākou kaula kaula.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
ʻO ka Commander kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kū hoʻokahi a hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi i ka honua canine. He ʻīlio nui loa kēia, eia nō, he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. A ʻo ko lākou hulu ke ʻano o nā kaula lōʻihi e like me dreadlocks.
ʻ saylelo nā mea hānai Hungarian inā ʻaʻole nui ka ʻīlio, a laila ʻaʻole ia he Komondor. Hiki i nā kāne ke hōʻea ma kahi o nā withers ma mua o 80 cm, nā wahine 65-70 cm. ʻAʻohe palena palena, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻīlio, ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi.
Me kēia kiʻekiʻe, kau paona iki nā kahu hipa Hunegaria, nā kāne he 50-60 kg, nā wahine 40-50. ʻO kahi laʻana, ke kaumaha o nā mastiff ʻEnelani o ka nui like 80-110 kg.
Hūnā ʻia ke poʻo o ka ʻīlio ma lalo o nā kaula lōʻihi a me ka lauoho, ma lalo e hūnā ʻia ai kahi waha pōkole me ka ikaika nahu loa. Pono nā maka o ka ʻīlio e ʻeleʻele i ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻalemona. Kau pepeiao, ʻano-v.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka lūlū ka hulu hipa. E keʻokeʻo, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ma ke keʻokeʻo maʻa mau, i kekahi manawa ʻeleʻele ma muli o ka lepo, no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻauʻau ʻia ka ʻīlio.
ʻO kekahi mau ʻīlio pēpē i nā kiko kala momona e mae me ka makahiki. Loaʻa i nā ʻīlio maikaʻi ke kala ʻāhinahina hina hina, ʻoiai e hōʻike ana kekahi i kahi aka o ka ʻalani.
Lōʻihi loa ka ʻahu, pōkole iki ma ke kua, ka ʻāʻī a me ka waha. E like me ka nui o nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe, hānau ʻia nā pēpē me ka lauoho lauoho palulu, ke ulu a makua, hoʻolōʻihi ia a hoʻomaka i ka wili, a ke hele mālie nei nā kaula.
Hiki nā kaula i 20 - 27 cm ka lōʻihi, ulu lohi lākou. I ka ʻāpana o ʻelua mau makahiki, hoʻokumu ʻia lākou, a ʻo ka lōʻihi i koi ʻia e hiki wale i ka 5th makahiki o ke ola. Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki o ʻelua, pono e hana ka ʻīlio i nā kaula nui, i uhi i ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
No ke kūkulu pono ʻana, pono lākou e hoʻopaʻa ʻia, i ʻole e huli ka ʻīlio i hoʻokahi pōpō huluhulu nui i wili ʻia. Akā molt lākou liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka molt nui loa i loko o kahi pēpē ke hāʻule ka pulu pēpē.
ʻO ka maʻamau, pale kēia pale i ka ʻīlio mai nahu ʻia e nā ʻīlio hae i hiki ʻole ke nahu ma waena ona. Lawe i ʻelua a me ka hapa lā e maloʻo loa ma hope o ka holoi ʻana.
Lawe haʻahaʻa ʻia ka huelo, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe. I ka nānā mua ʻana, me he mea lā ʻaʻole huelo o ka ʻīlio, no ka mea, hūnā loa ia ma lalo o nā kaula.
ʻAno
He kahu mua lākou, akā pili loa lākou i ko lākou ʻohana. Eia naʻe, hilinaʻi ʻole a kānalua lākou i nā malihini. ʻAʻole paha e aloha aku kahi Komondor i nā malihini, he manawa ka manawa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i kahi kanaka hou. Akā laila hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia iā ia no nā makahiki a hoʻokipa aloha iā ia.
ʻO nā ʻīlio he nui, keu hoʻi i pili ʻole i ka launa kūpono, e hālāwai me ka hakakā me nā malihini. He teritori nui lākou a pale i ko lākou ʻāina mai nā malihini inā makemake ʻoe ʻaʻole paha.
Inā makemake ʻoe i ʻīlio e pale i kou ʻohana a hiki i ka hopena, a laila he koho maikaʻi ke kahu hipa Hungarian. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi ʻīlio hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu i kahi hele wāwae me ka ʻole o ka lepe me ka ʻole o ka makaʻu no ke olakino o nā hoalauna, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi laha hou.
Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā ʻīlio nui no kekahi, akā ʻaʻole no ka hapanui. Ua lohi lākou a hana e like me nā ʻīlio pēpē no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Hānau ʻia ʻo Komondors e pale i ka pūʻā, a hana nui lākou i kahi hana. Hiki iā lākou ke pale aku i kekahi mea ola a lākou e noʻonoʻo ai he ʻāpana o ka ʻūpā a hōʻike liʻiliʻi ʻole i ka huhū iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, he teritori nui lākou a pale aku i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i ko lākou panalāʻau, me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
E hoʻāʻo lākou e kipaku iā lākou a i ʻole hoʻouka. A hāʻawi ʻia lākou e hakakā kūleʻa i nā ʻīlio hae, hiki iā lākou ke pepehi a kīha ʻole paha i ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻē. Wahi a nā mea hānai Hungarian hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka ʻāina ʻo Komondor, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka haʻalele ʻana iā ia.
Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka wā ʻōpio, pane maikaʻi lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka ʻole o ke kōkua kanaka, pinepine i nā kilomita mai iā ia. A ʻo kahi hopena, kūʻokoʻa a kūʻokoʻa ke ʻano. Hoʻoholo lākou i nā mea e pono ai inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi lākou.
ʻO Komondor, ka mea luhi a i ʻole i hānai pono ʻole ʻia, hiki ke paʻakikī. Nui a aloha hoʻi lākou i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona. Pono ka mea nāna e hōʻoia mau i kona kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole e hōʻino ka ʻīlio iā ia. I ka manawa like, akamai lākou, ʻike maʻalahi i nā kauoha, akā pono lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou aʻe me ke ahonui.
E hoʻomanaʻo, he mea nui ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono a me ka launa ʻana i ka ʻīlio a pono e hoʻomau i kona ola. Inā ʻae ʻoe iā ia e uhaʻi i nā mea liʻiliʻi, a laila hoʻomaka ka ʻīlio e noʻonoʻo ua ʻae ʻia kēia a paʻakikī loa i ka wean ʻana iā ia.
Pono ka luna i nā hana he nui, ʻo kēia nā ʻīlio kahu hānai e ukali ana i ka lā i ke ao a me ka pō. He ahonui nui lākou, inā hoʻomaka lākou e stagnate a luhi hoʻi, unuhi kēia i ka hana maikaʻi ʻole. Ua lawa ko lākou ikaika e wāwahi i kahi hale i nā ʻāpana.
ʻO kekahi pilikia a ke ʻona e kū nei i mua o ka hae ʻana. ʻAe nui lākou me ka leo nui a hana me ka leʻaleʻa. Pono nā ʻīlio kahu hipa e aʻoaʻo i ka mea nona ke hoʻokokoke aku nā malihini, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka makaʻu iā lākou me ka hae ʻana. He poʻe kiaʻi maikaʻi lākou, akā ʻaʻole hauʻoli nā hoalauna āpau i ko lākou hiki.
Mālama
Pono ka Komondor e koi i ka mālama koʻikoʻi a me ka loea. Hoʻolālā nā mea nona ka manawa a me ke kālā i ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou ʻīlio. ʻO ka mālama o ka pale, kekahi o nā kumu nui i lilo ʻole i mea kaulana i ka honua. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻoki ʻana iā ia i mau manawa i ka makahiki, e waiho pōkole ana i ke kapa a ʻaʻohe kaula.
I mea e pale aku ai i ka ʻīlio mai ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaula i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki. No kekahi ʻīlio pono e hana i kēia i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha manawa o ka makahiki, no kekahi poʻe i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina.
ʻAʻole ʻike ka hapa nui o nā kāne mālama pehea e hana ai i kēia ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o nā ʻīlio. E aʻo nā mea nona pehea e hana ai iā lākou iho. Maʻalahi loa ke kaʻina, akā lōʻihi pinepine a hoʻoluhi, ʻoi loa me nā kaula lōʻihi.
Mālama maʻalahi nā kaula i ka lepo a hoʻāʻo nā mea nāna e mālama i ka ʻīlio maʻemaʻe. Minamina, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka holoi ʻana iā lākou.
ʻOiai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale ana i ka ʻīlio ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola. A e hoʻomaloʻo hou aku.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nō lākou i loko o ka pahu a hoʻopuni ʻia e nā maloʻo lauoho, akā ʻoiai e maloʻo ka huluhulu a 24 mau hola a ʻoi paha.
Ma muli o kēia mea ʻoki pinepine nā mea nona nā komondors hana i nā kaula i ka wā puna, ʻoiai mālama nui iā lākou he hana weliweli loa. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, kōkua ia i ka mālama, hoʻonele i ka ʻīlio i kona pale kūlohelohe mai ka wā a me nā mea ʻino.
Pono ke kiaʻi e makaʻala loa i ka hakakā ʻana i nā ʻutu, nā tikika a me nā mea ʻino like. He paʻakikī lākou e ʻike ma lalo o kaʻaʻahu mānoanoa, a maʻalahi ka ʻīlio i nā insecticides.
Pono e uku ʻia i nā pepeiao o ka ʻīlio, komo maʻalahi ka lepo i loko o lākou a ʻike maka ʻole ʻia ma lalo o ke kapa.
ʻO kēia ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi maʻi mau. Pono e hoʻomaka i nā kaʻina hana āpau i ka wā hiki loa no kahi ʻīlio makua, paʻakikī loa e maʻa iā lākou.
Ola
No kahi ʻīlio nui, he lāhui ola maikaʻi loa kēia. ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa ke make lākou ma muli o nā ulia pōpilikia, nā hoʻouka kaua ʻana o nā predators, e hāʻule ana ma lalo o nā kaʻa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma kahi o 8-10 mau makahiki.
No hoʻokahi tausani mau makahiki a hānai ʻia ʻo Komondors e like me nā ʻīlio e hana ana a ua hōʻoki ʻia nā maʻi kūlohelohe. Eia hou, ua noho lākou i kahi wahi ʻoʻoleʻa a weliweli hoʻi, no laila ʻo ke kūlohelohe pono i mālama i ke koho.
ʻAʻole ia he kumu no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi kūlohelohe, ʻeha wale nō ia iā lākou ma mua o nā ʻīlio puree ʻē aʻe.
